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What is vernacular is a translation.
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<> vernacular was initiated by Hu Shih. Hu Shi was the first person to write articles in vernacular, and the first person to try to write poems in vernacular Chinese, the originator of new poetry, and the first person to write inscriptions in vernacular Chinese. The first monument in the vernacular is the monument of the "Anti-Japanese Memorial Cemetery of the 59th Army of the North China Army", which still stands in the famous historical and cultural city outside the Saiwai.
In the Princess Mansion Park in Hohhot.
Vernacular writing is relative to classical Chinese, that is, articles written in the vernacular, also known as linguistic writing. Then the vernacular is more written than the spoken language.
Vernacular refers to a type of "written Chinese language". It was formed on the basis of colloquial language since the Tang and Song dynasties, and was originally only used in popular literary works, such as the variations of the Tang Dynasty, the texts of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, **, etc., as well as some academic works and official documents after the Song and Yuan dynasties. to the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement.
Later, it was widely used in the whole society.
There are four main vernacular languages in Chinese, which are Mandarin.
Vernacular (Jingbai), Wu Chinese.
Vernacular (Su Bai), Cantonese Vernacular (Guangbai) and Yun Bai (Ming Dynasty official dialect - Zhongzhou Yun vernacular). In addition to the following four, there are many vernaculars. Those who fail to identify the major dialect category they belong to are collectively referred to as "Tubai".
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The Vernacular Literary Movement was initiated by a group of Western-educated people (then known as New Education), and Chen Duxiu's New Youth published articles in his New Youth, advocating democracy and science, criticizing traditional and pure Chinese culture, and spreading Marxist ideas.
On the other hand, the moderates, represented by Hu Shih, opposed the ideology of Ma Chun and supported the vernacular literary movement, advocating the replacement of Confucianism with pragmatism. During this period, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others became the core figures of the New Culture Movement, which also became the forerunner of the May Fourth Movement.
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The vernacular usually refers to plain phrases, and sometimes metaphorically refers to boring or meaningless words. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, in the vernacular, it is "Have you eaten?" In written language, it is "Rice or not?"
"Rice no" is the classical Chinese, here, the noun "rice" is used as a verb, which means to eat.
In terms of vocabulary, syntax, and charm, the vernacular is obviously different from the literary language. It is a form of language expression for ordinary oral conversational communication. The ancient vernacular has hardly changed much from the modern vernacular to the modern one, but the modern people have used Western grammar to organize it and add a lot of vocabulary.
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Vernacular bai, also known as linguistic style and colloquialism, refers to the fact that du is based on the colloquial language of modern Chinese zhibai
Processed written language.
Specificity is said in relation to the classical Chinese. The stylistic reform that began at the end of the Qing Dynasty can be divided into three stages: "Asking New Style", "Vernacular Style" and "Popular Language". Answer.
The vernacular is a requirement for China's development, it is concise, easy to understand. The literary revolution that began with the vernacular literary movement played an important role in disseminating new ideas, flourishing literary creation, and popularizing national education.
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1. Vernacular Chinese, also known as syllabic language and colloquial language, refers to the written language that has been processed on the basis of modern spoken Chinese. It is said in contrast to classical Chinese. The stylistic reform that began at the end of the Qing Dynasty can be divided into three stages: "New Style" draft, "Vernacular Language" and "Popular Language".
2. Vernacular refers to a type of "written Chinese". It was formed on the basis of spoken language since the Tang and Song dynasties, and was initially only used for popular literary works, such as the variations of the Tang Dynasty, the texts of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, **, etc., as well as some academic works and official documents after the Song and Yuan dynasties. It was not until after the May Fourth New Culture Movement that it was widely applied in the whole society.
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