Who has ancient burlesque essays vernacular text

1. Describe the attitude of turning around and being vulgar.

Chu Ci Buju": "Will the ladder be funny, such as fat and Wei, to be clean? Wang Yi Note:

It's customary. Han Yangxiong "Fa Yan Yuanqian": "Full of food and sitting, with Shi Yi Nong, hidden cynicism, strange time, its funny majesty!"

The Biography of Wei Shu Cui Xuanbo": "Generous and funny, seductive and handsome, handsome and handsome, befriended with each other, poured treatment, and not reversed and subtle." Song Shen Zuozhe "Yu Jian" Volume 2:

Therefore, it is not involved in the disaster of humanity, it is funny and self-sufficient, and the husband is familiar with it! Qing Zhaolian's "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records: Liu Wenqing": "After entering the prime minister, he was appropriate and autocratic, and he was comical and self-conscious, and there was nothing to build at the beginning.

2.It is said to be able to speak well and speak fluently. The latter refers to words, actions, or events that make people laugh.

Historical Records: Funny Biography": "Those who are pure in the wind are also redundant." Less than seven feet long, funny and argumentative.

Sima Zhen Suoyin: "Press: slippery, chaotic; Ji, the same also.

Those who speak quickly will say that if they are not, if they say that they are not, their words can confuse the similarities and differences. Song Sima Guang's "Records of the Shui Shui" volume 3: "Neutral and funny, taste the lion in the southern imperial garden of the same column, and the master of Yun County officials broke the meat five times to feed it.

The same column joked: 'I am not as good as this lion?' Neutrality said

Correct. My generation of officials are all members of the Wailang (borrowed as 'wolf outside the garden') also, dare to look at the lion in the garden! Everyone laughed.

Cao Yu "Wang Zhaojun" Act II: "He is stupid, but there is agility in his eyes; The speech and demeanor are ridiculous, but they give people the impression of being loyal and reliable. ”

3.Ancient wine vessels. Similar to the descendants of the wine over the dragon.

Han Yangxiong's "Wine Motto": "The Ori Yi is funny, the belly is as big as a pot, the wine is filled all day long, and people borrow it again." "Taiping Yulan" volume 671 quoted in the Northern Wei Dynasty Cui Hao "Hanji Yinyi":

Funny, drinking utensils too. Transfer to spit wine, all day long, if today's sun flint. Qing Cao Yin "He Jingfu Xie Sends Huishan Wine":

Regardless of the funny belly, the painting is still left for late spring. The thirtieth chapter of "The Legend of Children's Heroes": "This funny is a thing, that is, the wine maker who stirs the wine, commonly known as 'mountain dragon', also known as 'backward stream'."

For this thing draws the wine out of that end, and pours it into this end of the bay. ”

It's pretty much the same as it is now. Sima Qian has a comical biography.

Please take a look here.

The problem of simplification of Chinese characters.

Chinese characters evolved from pictorial characters, and if they are drawn into objects, there will be many strokes. From the perspective of the history of the development of Chinese characters, the simple and provincial strokes have always been an obvious trend in the evolution of Chinese characters. In 1956, a plan for simplifying Chinese characters was announced, and in 1964, the scope and number of simplified characters were expanded, which was the first large-scale reform of Chinese characters in more than 2,000 years.

After more than 40 years of practice, it has played a great role in popularizing education and writing. On the other hand, simplifications are not entirely deniable. Such as:"Deng"、"Huan"、"Difficult"、"Trees"、"play"、"Right"and other words, and their parts"Again", instead"Deng"Equal to the different sound notes, some cursive Kai script is written differently from the structure of regular script, and some homophone substitution words are also subject to consideration.

However, once the norms of the written word are determined, they cannot be changed overnight, nor can they go their own way and let them go their own way. Chinese characters are the carriers of China's excellent culture and an important aspect of Chinese culture. Chinese characters should also be treated in the same way as traditional Chinese culture, one is to inherit the tradition without cutting off the tradition, and the other is to reform, according to the law of the development of Chinese characters themselves, so that they can become a better communication tool.

Due to the improvement of China's international status and economic development, more and more people are learning Chinese characters. Among the teachers who teach Chinese in various countries, some are from Taiwan and some are from the mainland, and when teaching Chinese characters, there will naturally be two sets of teaching methods. Whether or how these two sets of teachings will be unified will be resolved by relevant personages, experts, and scholars from both sides of the Taiwan Strait and overseas.

The "speech" of the Tang and Song dynasties was already the basis or performance record of oral performances. It is an authentic language of life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were colloquial literary works, such as the well-known "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on.

Before the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were no colloquial written works. However, to a certain extent, the written things can reflect the spoken language of the time, just like the written documents now, no matter how formal they are, they will not be incomprehensible.

Language changes with the times. Maybe in a hundred or ten years, future generations will still say: What did the ancients say a hundred years ago?

Spoken language also changes slowly as the language develops. The ancient vernacular is the spoken language, and the classical Chinese is mainly used as a written language, which was specially set by those Confucian scholars in order to distinguish themselves from the Baiding. For example, in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, people's conversations in formal occasions were almost similar to the language of the Book of Songs.

Personal opinion:

In ancient times, ordinary people also spoke vernacular. It is said that "literacy and hyphenation" literacy is very easy to understand, that is, to know, hyphenation: there was no punctuation at that time, and it could only be broken by one's own understanding, so it was called hyphenation.

That's why asking what a book has a lot to explain and a lot of genres. The people, there are few literate people, let alone hyphenation, so I think the people are definitely not the ones who chat.

In fact, it is very clever to do this, because the language changes very quickly, and the language gap between different places and different dynasties is very different, if we have been using vernacular Chinese, we will now be more unable to understand the articles of the ancients, and the changes in classical Chinese are very small and slow, and the ancients used classical Chinese to facilitate the inheritance of culture. However, there is one disadvantage of using classical Chinese, that is, it cannot be popularized, which makes writing and knowledge the patent of the elite, and ordinary people do not understand it.

The reason why it is so difficult to read ancient texts now is because we are using vernacular Chinese now, and it is difficult to read ancient texts because classical Chinese is used less. Our use of vernacular Chinese began with the New Culture Movement, advocated by Hu Shih, with the aim of popularizing knowledge and making writing a public wealth, because there were many people who agreed with Hu Shih's views, and later they fully used vernacular Chinese. The immediate result of this is that it is very difficult for us to read ancient texts now.

There are pros and cons.

A few examples have been selected for you, a load of jokes.

Original text] Xiucai was about to be seventy years old and suddenly gave birth to a son. Born because of age, that is, the name age. A few more children were born, and it seemed that he could read and name his knowledge.

The following year, another son was born. smiled and said: "It's a joke that you have to have children at such an old age."

Because of the name "joke." The three of them were old and had nothing to do, and they all went into the mountains to collect firewood, and when they returned, the husband asked, "How much firewood do the three sons have?"

The wife said: "I have a handful of age, I have no knowledge at all, and there is a burden of jokes." ”

There was a Xiucai who was nearly seventy years old, and his wife suddenly gave birth to a son, and because he was too old to give birth to a son, he named him "Age". Soon after, another son was born, who looked like a scholar, and named him "Xuewen". In the third year, she gave birth to a son, and Xiucai smiled

It's a joke that you can still have a child at such an old age. So it was named "Joke". When the three sons grew up, they had nothing to do, so Xiucai let them go into the mountains to collect firewood, and when they came back, the husband asked his wife

Who of the three people hit more chai? The wife said, "I have a handful of age, and I have no knowledge at all, but I have a burden of jokes."

Avoid [sic].

There are snobbs, every time they come out of the crown, they will be avoided. When asked why, the companion replied, "Leave your relatives."

So repeatedly, fellow travelers are disgusted. Occasionally, when a beggar encounters it, he also follows his example and avoids it, saying: "Give up your relatives."

Asked: "Why is there such a pro? "Said:

But the good ones are all recognized. ”

There was a man of good vanity, and when he went out, he avoided it when he met a dignitary passing by. When asked why he did it, he said, "That's my relative."

This was done many times, and every time he did it, the people who were with him hated it. Later, when he suddenly came across a beggar on the road, the people who were with him followed his example and hid beside him, saying, "That beggar is my relative."

The vain lover asks, "How come you have such a poor relative?" Said the companions

For whatever is good has been recognized by you. ”

"The World Speaks New Words", "Xiaolin Guangji", "Guangxiao Mansion", "Joke Humor", "Yassan" and so on.