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The first four SEZs were Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shantou. Later, the whole of Hainan Province was added. Coastal economic open zones refer to some coastal cities, such as the Pudong Development Zone in Shanghai. The pattern is special economic zones - coastal open cities - coastal economic open zones - inland cities!
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The significance of the Special Economic Zone is as follows:1. The special economic zone has the courage to change and innovate, never ossifies or stagnates, and plays a leading role in promoting scientific development and realizing independent innovation.
2. The innovative practice of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has made important contributions to China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization.
3. The establishment of special economic zones has opened the door to a new era of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Requirements for Special Economic ZonesThe responsibility and mission of the SEZs are the same. This requires that the special economic zones must base themselves on a new starting point, adapt themselves to the new situation, aim at new goals, grasp the new connotation of the special economic zones that are "particularly capable of reform, opening up, and innovation," and hold higher the banner of emancipating the mind and carrying out reform and opening up. Special economic zones should adapt to the new changes in the domestic and international situation, follow the new requirements of national development, and conform to the new expectations of the people, achieve new breakthroughs, and reach a new level.
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The term "special" in a special economic zone refers to "the implementation of special economic policies and management methods". There are seven special economic zones in China, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.
Special economic zone is a unique name in China, is a type of special economic zone, is after the reform and opening up in order to concentrate and effectively use foreign capital and technology to the country for production, development, economic prosperity and set up a special area with superior transportation conditions, in this region to implement the policy of opening up to the outside world and preferential system, is to absorb foreign investment, to achieve international economic cooperation a way.
On April 30, 1979, the creation of a special economic zone was proposed. On March 24, 1980, the CCP named it a "special economic zone". On August 26, 1980, China formally established a special economic zone, and the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to approve the decision to establish special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.
At present, Chongqing's Liangjiang New Area, Zhoushan New Area and Shanghai's Pudong New Area have been added, all of which are in essence special economic zones.
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The practical significance of the special economic zone: invigorate the market economy, open up to the outside world, and integrate with the international market.
It has given the special economic zone the right to approve the introduction of projects, the right to approve personnel going abroad for business, the right to export foreign trade, the right to foreign exchange management and many other economic management powers, and has given many preferential policies in terms of taxation, foreign exchange management, bank credit, labor and employment, and personnel entry and exit. Chinese mainland's economic development has reached an era of advancing from a partial experimental stage to a general reform.
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Special economic zones (SEZs) refer to areas designated by a country or region to implement special economic policies and economic systems. The special economic policy, flexible economic measures and special economic management system are implemented in the special economic zone, and foreign investors are exempted or exempted from the import of enterprise equipment, raw materials, and components, the export of products, and the corporate income tax rate, and at the same time, foreign sales channels are used to increase foreign exchange income and expand the channel to the world.
Through the implementation of preferential tax rates and the provision of a good investment environment, the special economic zones attract foreign investment, introduce advanced technology and management experience, and promote regional economic development. Born in the late 70s of the 20th century, China Jingfeng Duanji Special Economic Zone has five comprehensive special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan, as well as two new areas in Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Binhai.
SEZs offer preferential conditions in terms of foreign exchange settlement, remittance of profits, land use, etc. It is conducive to the use of foreign-funded technology to improve product quality and enhance product competitiveness. The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy.
SEZs are also one of the main forms of free port zones in the world. By means of preferential measures such as tariff reductions and exemptions, we should encourage foreign investment and introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods by creating a favorable investment environment, so as to achieve the goal of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SEZs are located.
It refers to the implementation of special economic policies, flexible economic measures, and special economic management systems. Economic preferential treatment, such as tariff reductions and exemptions, the provision of an ideal investment environment and a well-organized leadership and management system, as well as an increase in foreign investment and foreign exchange earnings, thereby promoting the country's economic development. >>>More
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