What are the Special Economic Zones in China? 10

Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou, Hainan Island, Kashgar.

1. Shenzhen. Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen", also known as "Pengcheng", is one of the four first-tier cities in China, a provincial municipality in Guangdong Province, a city with independent planning, a sub-provincial city, a national regional central city, and a megacity.

It is positioned as a national economic center city and an international city, a national innovation city, an international science and technology industry innovation center, a global marine center city, an international comprehensive transportation hub, one of the four major central cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and one of the three major national financial centers in China.

2. Zhuhai. Zhuhai is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province and a core city on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It is one of the first four special economic zones in China and the only city in the country to be selected as one of the "Top 40 National Tourist Resorts" for its overall urban landscape.

3. Xiamen.

Xiamen, which belongs to Fujian Province, is also known as Ludao, referred to as Xiamen and Lu, a sub-provincial city and a special economic zone [1], an important central city, port and scenic tourist city on the southeast coast. It is the main city in southern Fujian, and is known as the Xiamen-Zhangquan Golden Triangle Economic Zone in southern Fujian together with Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.

4. Hainan Island.

Hainan Island is a tropical island in southern China, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 9.25 million.

The main land body of Hainan Province is a pear-shaped oval, the long axis is northeast-southwest, 240 kilometers long, 210 kilometers wide, and an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island.

5. Shantou.

Shantou, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and a special economic zone, is also an important port city on the southeast coast and a central city in eastern Guangdong, located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern end of the Hanjiang River Delta, bordering Chaozhou City in the north, Jieyang City in the west, and the South China Sea in the southeast. The three rivers of Hanjiang, Rongjiang and Lianjiang in the territory enter the sea, and the coastline of the mainland is long for kilometers.

6. Kashgar. Kashgar Prefecture is one of the five regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, based in Kashgar City. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, one side is open, belongs to the warm temperate continental arid climate zone, the territory has four distinct seasons, and the sunshine is long; With a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 1 city and 11 counties; The total population in 2017 was 10,000.

7 pcs.

Up to now, there are 7 special economic zones in Chinese mainland. (Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan, Khorgos, Kashgar).

The National Special Economic Zone was born in the late 70s, early 80s, and grew up in the 90s. The establishment of special economic zones marks the further development of China's reform and opening up. There are 7 special economic zones in Chinese mainland.

In July 1979, the Communist Party of China (CPC) agreed to set up special export zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.

Since the reform and opening up, China has set up five special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan;

14 cities, including Shanghai, Tianjin, Beihai, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Nantong, Lianyungang, Qingdao, Weihai, Yantai, Dalian and Qinhuangdao, have been identified as coastal open cities;

It has opened up coastal economic open zones such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Southern Fujian Delta, the Liaodong Peninsula, the Shandong Peninsula, and the Bohai Rim region.

Special Economic Zones in China.

At present, there are 7, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province, Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Hainan Special Economic Zone in Hainan Province, Kashgar Special Economic Zone in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

1. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.

Officially established in August 1980, it is one of the first four special economic zones in China to open up to the outside world. Shenzhen is located on the southeastern coast of Guangdong Province, from Meisha on the edge of Mirs Bay in the east to Shekou Industrial Zone on the shore of Shenzhen Bay in the west.

2. Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.

The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone is one of the first four special economic zones in China to implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province, facing Hong Kong in the east and Macao in the south. Zhuhai was established as a county in 1953, a city in 1979, and a special economic zone in August 1980, enjoying the National People's Congress.

Local legislative powers conferred.

3. Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Fujian Province.

The Xiamen Special Economic Zone was approved in October 1980 and covers an area of square kilometers. February 1984, ***.

After the comrades inspected Xiamen, the scope of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone was expanded to cover the entire island, covering an area of 131 square kilometers, and certain policies of a free port were gradually implemented.

4. Shantou Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.

Shantou is located on the Chaoshan Plain on the eastern coast of Guangdong Province, and is one of the first four cities to establish a special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China.

The political and economic center is the gateway to the sea in eastern Guangdong and southwest Fujian.

5. Hainan Special Economic Zone, Hainan Province.

The Hainan Special Economic Zone is the only provincial-level special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China. The Hainan Special Economic Zone is covered by Hainan Island.

6. Kashgar Special Economic Zone, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Kashgar as the ancient Silk Road.

It is an international commercial port where Chinese and foreign businessmen gather; It is also the only national historical and cultural city in Xinjiang, which embodies the Uyghur people.

The characteristics and essence of folk customs, culture and art, architectural styles and traditional economy. In 2010, the Kashgar Economic Development Zone was approved as a special economic zone.

7. Khorgos Special Economic Zone, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

In May 2010, China's first Xinjiang work symposium designated Kashgar and Khorgos as special economic zones, and in the past year, the two small cities have closely relied on the advanced productive forces in the coastal areas and the hinterland, extensively gathered advantages, accelerated unconventional development, and strived to form a core development zone for East Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Central Asia and even Europe as soon as possible.

Up to now, China has set up a total of 7 special economic zones, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.

In April 1979, the first proposal was made to open a "special export zone", and in March 1980, the "special export zone" was renamed as a "special economic zone" and implemented in Shenzhen. In essence, SEZs are also one of the main forms of free port zones in the world. By means of preferential measures such as tariff reductions and exemptions, we should encourage foreign investment and introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods by creating a favorable investment environment, so as to achieve the goal of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SEZs are located.

The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy. Up to now, China has set up a total of 7 special economic zones, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.

In 1992, after China accelerated the reform and opening up, the special economic zone model was moved to a national-level new area, and the new special economic zones such as Shanghai Pudong were expanded and reformed, which became an important symbol of China's new round of reform. The establishment of the special economic zone is a major policy decision and a major step taken by the CPC to promote China's reform and opening up and accelerate socialist modernization on the basis of summing up lessons and lessons at home and abroad under the new historical conditions, in line with the new trend of the development of the world political and economic situation, and on the basis of summing up the lessons and lessons at home and abroad.

Any social change needs a breakthrough, and China's reform, opening up, and modernization also need to be the vanguard. Before and after the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, the CPC interacted with Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and planned to take advantage of the proximity of the two provinces to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and a large number of overseas Chinese, and to "take the first step" in opening up to the outside world and set up special zones on a trial basis.

So far, China has established a total of seven special economic zones, namely the Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou Special Economic Zones in Guangdong Province, and the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.

The China-Kazakhstan Khorgas International Border Cooperation Center is a cross-border economic zone and regional cooperation project established at the Khorgos port of China and Kazakhstan, the first international border cooperation center established by China and other countries, and a demonstration area for regional cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, which spans China and Kazakhstan, is a closed area of square kilometers, where Chinese, Kazakh and third-country personnel, goods and vehicles can move freely across the border, and enter the zone without a visa for 30 days, and each person entering from the Chinese side can carry 8,000 yuan of duty-free goods per day.

The Kazakh side can carry 1,500 euros of duty-free goods (now it is being studied to increase to 10,000 euros); Approved as a land vehicle import port, the cost of transportation distance of vehicles of European origin has plummeted; Overseas goods entering the zone enjoy bonded support policies; Domestic and foreign goods entering the zone are regarded as exports, and export declaration procedures are handled and tax rebates are implemented.

There are several highlights of the China-Kazakhstan International Border Cooperation Zone: the free tax refund policy can reduce the purchase cost of merchants, and can attract customers with lower prices, and the duty-free policy can enable customers or tourists to shop in the cooperation zone to buy low-priced duty-free goods without paying taxes, and the purchase of European luxury goods in the cooperation zone will be much lower than in China.

The visa-free policy is very convenient, which will make more businessmen gather in the cooperation zone, such as Central Asian countries or Turkey and Russia, who originally had to purchase goods in China, and it will cost a lot of time and money to enter China, because they have to apply for a visa at the Chinese embassy in the host country to go to the location of Chinese merchants to purchase.

If you go to the China-Kazakhstan Khorgos International Border Cooperation Zone, the cost of time and money will be minimized, because the China-Kazakhstan Cooperation Zone brings together goods from all over the world, brings together businessmen from all over the world, and does not need to apply for a visa to enter the cooperation zone, and businessmen from all over the world can easily find the goods they need to purchase here, and Kazakhstan is visa-free with many countries.

With their passports, they do not need to go to the embassy to apply for a visa, and can directly enter the China-Kazakhstan cooperation zone with their passports, where Chinese, Kazakh and third-country personnel can move freely, and businessmen can stay here, purchase goods, sign contracts and settle settlements. It greatly reduces the cost of time and expense of self-procurement.

Refer to the above content: Encyclopedia - Special Economic Zone (areas with special economic policies and economic systems).

Special economic zones (SEZs) are specific areas opened up by developing countries and regions in the region according to their own geographical conditions in the process of globalization. The Special Economic Zone mainly reduces the cost of goods circulation and the transaction cost of enterprises through special preferential policy means, so as to attract more capital, goods and personnel inflow, and become an international logistics center and even a production base.

There are seven special economic zones in China, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.

As of July 2020, China has a total of seven special economic zones: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Shantou Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone, and Khorgos Special Economic Zone.

In July 1979, the three cities of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen City in Fujian Province set up special export zones on a trial basis. In May 1980, the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen were renamed special economic zones.

The significance of the establishment of special economic zones is as follows:

1. Foreign capital can be used to introduce technology, improve product quality, and enhance product competitiveness;

2. Foreign sales channels can be used to adapt to the needs and practices of the international market, so as to expand exports and increase foreign exchange earnings;

3. It is conducive to the introduction of advanced technology and the understanding of world economic information;

4. It is conducive to learning modern management experience and training management talents;

5. It can expand our channel to the world and open up a window for the world to understand China's reform and opening up policy.