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The last sentence of "Twelve Absolute Joys of Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Bai" comes from Du Fu's "Qujiang Erzhi Shou", which is "Wear flowers and butterflies and see deeply, and dragonflies fly in the water." ”
1. Original text: Qujiang Two Songs" Du Fu.
A flower flies but spring, and the wind is sad.
And look at the eyes of all the flowers, don't get tired of hurting and drinking more into your lips.
The small hall on the river nests jade, and the high mound lying on the edge of the garden lies on the unicorn.
Carefully push physics must be happy, why use the glory to stumble over this body.
Returning to the day and the spring clothes, the river head is drunk every day.
Wine debts are commonplace, and life is rare for seventy years.
Wear flowers and butterflies to see deeply, and fly with water.
The rumors and scenery flow together, and there is no contradiction between temporary appreciation.
And look at the falling flowers that are about to fly in front of you, and you are no longer tired of too much wine. The emerald bird nests in the hall on the Qujiang River, and the stone unicorn that used to be majestic is now lying on the ground. Carefully deduce the truth of the rise and fall of things, that is, we should be happy in time, why let vain honor bind us?
When he came back from the last dynasty, he went to pawn the clothes he wore in the spring every day, and the money he got in exchange went to Jiangtou every day to buy wine and drink, and he was not willing to come back until he was drunk. Everywhere there is a debt of wine, it is a trivial matter, and it is very rare for a person to live to the age of seventy. But I saw butterflies shuttling back and forth in the depths of the flowers, and dragonflies flying on the surface of the water, and occasionally dotting the water.
Send a message to Chunguang, let me stay with Chunguang, even if it is a temporary appreciation, don't disobey it!
3. Creative background:
This poem was written in the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), when although the capital was recovered, the military revolution had not stopped, and the author saw the chaos caused by political corruption in the Tang Dynasty, and his mood was very chaotic. You Qujiang is in the twilight of spring, so the poem is very sad to see the feelings of spring, and the poet writes about the desolation and corruption of the scenery of Qujiang to mourn.
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Original text: The charter ship is fully loaded and waiting to be opened, and the grains are as white as frost. Don't hesitate to lose one of the two pieces, and still win the chaff core!
Translation: The chartered ship is full of rice waiting for the government to open a warehouse to collect rent, and the grains are round like pearls, and white like frost and snow. The peasants had to endure the pain of two minutes of grain every year, and they had to give another one, so they could only give the remaining chaff to the children to eat.
Brief analysis: This poem writes about the farmers' hard harvest throughout the year, which was almost completely seized by the government, and the children could only eat some coarse chaff to fill their stomachs. The poet painted this picture of the blood and tears of the peasants with compassion.
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Early summer is the season when plums are golden and apricots are fat, the ears of wheat are full of white flowers, and the rape flowers are almost falling and bearing seeds.
In the summer, the days are long, no one has passed by the hedge, everyone is busy in the fields, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying.
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Look at the low webs of the eaves spiders, which hinder the flight of small insects for no reason. The dragonfly hangs upside down and the bee is embarrassed, urging the mountain boy to relieve the siege. - Song Dynasty Fan Chengda "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous" Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Look at the low webs of the eaves spiders, and hinder the flight of small insects for no reason.
The dragonfly hangs upside down and the bee is embarrassed, urging the mountain boy to relieve the siege. Fan Chengda (1126-1193), known as the Shihu monk. Han nationality, a native of Wu County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Huili Ling poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ann Mu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he later studied the poetry of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realist spirit of Bai Juyi, Wang Jian, Zhang Ji and other poets Xin Yuefu, and finally became a family of its own.
The style is simple and simple, fresh and charming. The poems cover a wide range of subjects, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life are the most accomplished. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You, and You Yuan, he is known as the "Four Great Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Fan Chengda old farmer hoes water seeds to harvest crops, and the old woman climbs the machine and throws the shuttle. Miao Juan has become empty and happy, and there are not many officials outside the master. ——Song Dynasty Huayue "Tian Family III" Tian Jia III.
The old farmer hoes the water and harvests the crops, and the old woman climbs the machine and throws the shuttle.
Miao Juan has become empty and happy, and there are not many officials outside the master. You don't see that the wife of Qiang Hu gave birth to a dragon vulture, and the wife of the Luo family gave birth to a tiger civet. Creation is good or strange, and idiots think it is strange.
The iron woman of Jincun does not thrush, and the healthy hands can carry thousands of catties. Pregnant with Fu Zhi October period, one birth of three sons like a mother. The neighbor came to congratulate the son, and the public minister came out of Maots.
Relatives came to congratulate the son, and the car cover was bright. Li Xu Chi's former relatives heard that there was a division, and there were unicorns in the three verticals. Yin and Yang flow and push, Zhangjia Ruifeng triptych.
I heard his words and doubted it, and he was like a turtle. Kip Shi three lives have not heard of Rui, and Nanchang four pregnant apprentices recruit non. There is a strip for the milk to be practiced, five sheep and ten silks Hu Duoyi.
He Tang Tan inspected the aftermath, and he didn't know what to do. ——Yuan Dynasty Yang Weizhen's "Three Men's Words" Three Men's Words.
Yang Weizhen of the Yuan Dynasty.
Read more You don't see Qianghu's wife giving birth to a dragon vulture, and the wife of the Luo family giving birth to a tiger civet.
Creation is good or strange, and idiots think it is strange.
The iron woman of Jincun does not thrush, and the healthy hands can carry thousands of catties.
Pregnant with Fu Zhi October period, one birth of three sons like a mother.
The neighbor came to congratulate the son, and the public minister came out of Maots.
Relatives came to congratulate the son, and the car cover was bright.
Li Xu Chi heard that there was a division, and there were unicorns in the three verticals.
Yin and Yang flow and push, Zhangjia Ruifeng triptych.
I heard his words and doubted it, and he was like a turtle.
Kip Shi three lives have not heard of Rui, and Nanchang four pregnant apprentices recruit non.
There is a strip for the milk to be practiced, five sheep and ten silks Hu Duoyi.
He Tang Tan examined the aftermath, and he didn't know what to do. ▲
Outside the smoke and water, Mr. is a grass hall. There is no strategy when you do it, but you always have a Dan prescription. Pu Fang copy book short, Songhua brewing day. Sometimes the song is in the waves, and the dinghy is in the waves. ——Yuan Dynasty Yang Weizhen's "Title Yile Sub-volume" Title Yile Sub-volume.
Outside the smoke and water, Mr. is a grass hall.
There is no strategy when you do it, but you always have a Dan prescription.
Pu Fang copy book short, Songhua brewing day.
Sometimes the song is in the waves, and the dinghy is in the waves.
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