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When it comes to the line, I think the so-called must line is a more ridiculous and extreme theory, and the domestic test-oriented sketch education is to let people contact the line, you look at foreign sketches, there is no so-called must be lined, how to line good, the joy of painting is not unrestrained, but if you are going to take the exam of the painting, it is still practice, I hope you will one day forget the line and free painting, then talk about the line, when you are in the big tone block surface will use the more test of the line, try to be more even, In fact, it is not very important to cross or not, the key is that you have to follow the structure of things, just like touching the surface of things, observing more things themselves and copying more of the master's products will help you improve.
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The arrangement of the sketch lines must be determined according to the specific drawing you are drawing. For example, when painting glass, it is better to have horizontal and vertical lines and high hardness.
When canvas textured, the lines must follow the texture and structure of the line. When drawing the overall background, you can arrange the lines generously, preferably at an angle of 15-75 degrees between the two sets of lines. Remember, horizontal and vertical lines are very useful.
Of course, the depth of the line is determined according to the relationship between light and dark, not deep if you want to be deep, and shallow if you want to be shallow. Anyway, art follows the feelings, and if you draw more yourself, you'll know.
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Don't arrange vertically crossed, because it will look messy, the beauty is to draw diagonally cross, this thing also depends on practice, and if you draw more, you will feel it.
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Yes. Alignment is a very important technique in sketching, and it is the basic skill that must be practiced to draw a good sketch. The practice of arranging lines does not mean just arranging the lines, but also the practice of arranging the lines while drawing the whole object.
Geometric shapes are a great help for line practice, don't worry about not drawing well, practice a lot.
There are many types of lines, including straight lines, curves, spirals, thick lines, thin lines, smooth lines, rough lines, deep lines, shallow lines, etc.
When drawing straight lines, the lines are required: straight, uniform color, shallow at both ends and deep in the middle.
The way to draw a straight line is to hold the pencil and move your arms up and down, with your wrists still and your little finger against the drawing board. When practicing the lines, try your best to arrange the net in an orderly and tight and even direction; A set of lines pointing in the same direction, 360 degrees practiced in each direction; Then carry out the practice from light to heavy, from heavy to light.
Pay attention when drawing lines:
1.The force should be even, the swing should be flexible, and the straight line should be drawn firmly, and the pen should not be slow to pull the straight line.
2.The direction of the lines can be arranged in one direction first, from right to left, from top to bottom.
3.The requirements of each line are light at both ends and heavy in the middle, many people are painting at the beginning or the end of the heavy, this requires you to swing with your hands when drawing, hang in the air to feel the strength of the use, and then firmly press the pen.
4.When the line arrangement exercises are straight, the color is uniform, and the two ends are shallow and the middle is deep, then do the same direction and cross line exercises.
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1. Lines are the main means of shaping objects in sketch training.
For beginners, it is extremely important to grasp the straightness of the lines.
In the process of practicing lines, you should pay attention to the way you use the pen, and when you put down the pen, you should experience the influence of the movement of your hands, wrists, and elbows on the lines.
Draw the relationship between the lightness, lightness, and density of the lines, so that the lines can be easily displayed in a stable, natural, orderly and smooth manner.
The correct line is light at both ends and heavy in the middle, the direction is consistent, dense and symmetrical, and the direction of the line can be changed, deepened layer by layer, and must not be scribbled (not graffiti).
2. Draw light and shade with oblique lines, horizontal lines, and vertical lines.
Note: When arranging the line, the direction should be consistent, and the stroke of the stroke should be sparse and appropriate.
It should be light, so that the lines are light at both ends and heavy in the middle, and do not connect the pen.
The direction of the arrangement should give due consideration to the block surface structure of the object.
For the dark part, change the direction of the line, deepen it layer by layer, and do not scribble it together.
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The methods and techniques for sketching and arranging lines are as follows:
1. Use the thumb, index finger and middle finger, three fingers to hold the pen and the palm of the hand, as shown in the picture above, the middle finger is used for assistance. Swing your thumb from side to side to form a regular, nearly parallel row of lines on the screen. When drawing a line in this way, the pen and the picture are about 35 degrees angle, and the hand and wrist cannot be in contact with the picture, if it is difficult to grasp, you can use the little finger as a support point, or use the wrist to draw the line up and down naturally.
2. The essentials of the action when putting down the pen should be more aware of the influence of the movement of the hand, wrist and elbow on the line. Exercise the flexibility of the wrist. In the future, when your skills are deepened and you enter the high-level painting, you don't need to stick to this method.
3. There are light lines at both ends and heavy in the middle, and there are also lines that are light and heavy on one side, with the same direction, dense and symmetrical, and can change the direction of the line, deepening layer by layer.
4. The direction of the line is usually arranged from the upper right to the lower left, and there are also top-down, left-to-right or perpendicular lines, etc., the method is adapted to human physiology, and the method of these lines is used more in sketching.
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Sketching is a combination of countless irregular lines and a unique shaping method, no matter what method is used, the ultimate goal of sketching is to better present a near-perfect work, of which line arrangement is one of the essential sketching methods. The following are the sketch and line skills that I have compiled for you, I hope it can help you.
Sketch Alignment Tips:
Drafting line
It is a long straight line, mostly in the form of "repeating line", and its basic line shapes are: vertical line, horizontal line, oblique line and arc. When drawing a line, the artist's arm should be extended and relaxed. The "long line" should be done all at once and then corrected in the form of a repeating line.
Dark lines
It is a thick black line, and the shape and direction of the line are relatively casual. You can choose a soft-core pen of the "B" type to draw the dark line, don't sharpen the pen too sharply, and draw the darkest part with strength.
Mingbe line
It is a neat and clear **. It is advisable to use a stiffer pencil, the direction of the line should follow the direction of the surface, and the "crossing line" is often used at the turning point of the structure. The way you hold the pen is the same as writing, and the force is light and decisive.
Engraving the line
It is a powerful "thin line" that is used to emphasize the details of the main parts.
Background line
Basically, it is a 45-degree "long line", which is required to be neat and uniform, and the background is composed of gray with different shades to set off the object.
Contour lines
It is a kind of "single line" that is rich in changes, and its variations include straight curve, virtual and solid, light and heavy, thickness, etc., under normal circumstances, the outline of the bright part of the object belongs to the background, and the outline of the dark part belongs to the object.
Special-shaped wires
Sketches should be expressed with special lines for special objects. For example: nail head line, carved line, reverse front line, fuzzy line, etc.
The first is cross-wired. This technique is often used in pencil drawings, but also in pen, charcoal, and pastel drawings. This technique is characterized by the use of parallel lines to intersect in various forms, and the result of intersecting each other produces different degrees of chiaroscuro and the depth and shade of the overall tone, forming a rich fluttering effect. >>>More
You've only been drawing for a whole day, don't be in such a hurry at first, points form lines, lines form surfaces, all objects are made up of line segments, and all lines are made of points, and if you use the lines well, you can do anything. It's easy to see how important the thread is! >>>More
The background lines of the sketch are generally used more in the still life sketch, and the rendering enriches the picture, and the character sketch is used less, and there will be a feeling of adding to the painting The background lines in the still life sketch are drawn with soft lead (6b or 8b) from the edge of the drawn still life to the outward row into dense equidistant parallel arc lines, and the distance between the lines can be gradually increased when approaching the edge of the drawing paper, and the top of the drawing paper is lined up in turn, Prepare a piece of cotton cloth to wrap the real finger to rub the line, the force is even, and the effect is very good! You can go ahead and do it again! Bookstores will have sketchbooks, you can buy one for advice!
The teacher who will take you will tell you to practice the lines first, and then the body shaping. Usually practice shaping monomorphs (such as gypsum cylinders, spheres, cones, etc., as well as waxed fruits, etc.), and then combine multiple combinations, then it is necessary to use perspective, light and shadow, and the textbook has an introduction to perspective and light scene. >>>More
Sketching is not a random rotation of lines, it is based on the structure of the object you draw to determine the direction of the line. In other words, the lines follow the structure of the object you draw, which can better reflect the three-dimensional sense and texture of the object you draw. >>>More