How to draw the background lines for a beginner s sketch

The background lines of the sketch are generally used more in the still life sketch, and the rendering enriches the picture, and the character sketch is used less, and there will be a feeling of adding to the painting The background lines in the still life sketch are drawn with soft lead (6b or 8b) from the edge of the drawn still life to the outward row into dense equidistant parallel arc lines, and the distance between the lines can be gradually increased when approaching the edge of the drawing paper, and the top of the drawing paper is lined up in turn, Prepare a piece of cotton cloth to wrap the real finger to rub the line, the force is even, and the effect is very good! You can go ahead and do it again! Bookstores will have sketchbooks, you can buy one for advice!

Start from the edge of the still life regularly, pay attention to the contrast between light and dark, and look at the finished sketch more specifically.

Sketching, in a broad sense, refers to all monochrome paintings, which originated from the cultivation of Western modeling ability. Sketching in a narrow sense refers to the painting training process used to learn art skills, explore the rules of modeling, and cultivate professional habits.

Personally, I feel that the background does not need to be depicted in detail, because a painting has a master and a secondary, and if the background is too detailed, it will dominate.

You can depict the background near the theme, just draw it as usual, don't think of it as a background, just as a theme. The periphery of the theme is freewheeling, and a little roughness will highlight the theme. It works well.

If you want to make the background more blurred, it's very simple, you can wipe it with facial paper.

Draw with an 8b pencil first, then a slightly stiffer pencil.

Do you envy others when they paint beautiful pictures one after another? Do you want to draw because you are worried that you will not learn to sketch and give up? Sketching is the basis of painting, I have compiled "Sketching Basics Drawing Lines How to Learn Sketching from Scratch" for your reference!

1. The foundation of sketching is very important, first of all, the line practice, and then the tone is very important, first of all, we must try to draw the line straight, and practice the feeling.

2. Then there is the most important line practice of the upper tone, which is the key to whether the drawn thing has a three-dimensional effect. The beauty of the lines will directly affect the whole picture, not only sketches, as long as it is related to all hand-drawing, the lines play a role in lifting weight.

3. There are many kinds of lines, normal, curved, crossed, from heavy to shallow, from shallow to heavy, all need a lot of practice, among which the most important thing when drawing lines is not to connect the pen, only draw one line at a time.

4. After a lot of practice, you will find that the pen is very controlled in your hands, and the lines are naturally layered and rhythmic, which means that your lines have been introduced.

5. The next thing is composition practice, perspective, this painting is more based on feeling, first practice a little to find the feeling, and then it will be better to draw.

1. Parallel straight lines

The most applied is parallel straight lines. When practicing, pay attention to controlling the smoothness of your wrist and keep the line straight. Countless straight lines are arranged together to form a surface, and the density of the lines affects the depth of light and shade of the surface.

2. Cross straight lines

This is also a type of thread that is more commonly used. Straight lines are crossed together, and depending on the density of the drawing and the number of intersections, it is possible to form surfaces with different degrees of brightness and darkness, so it can be said that the practice of crossing straight lines is the practice of the picture.

3. Arc

An arc is a curved line. Arcs can be used to draw objects with arcs, round objects, textured objects, etc., which are more casual and textural than straight lines.

4. Tortuous line

It's a zigzag line. When drawing such lines, you can lay the pen down and draw it from the side of the refill. It is mostly used in flat painting, smearing, and other painting methods, and the brushstrokes drawn are not obvious. Suitable for soft, smooth objects that don't have much texture.

5、**

When practicing, speed up the speed of putting down the pen and lifting the pen, and pay attention to the arrangement to have a certain regularity. **Can be used to draw some special textures, hair, etc.

6. Winding line

Feel free to do whatever you want. Use your wrist strength to draw irregular curves at will. Different combinations of curves can be used to express different textures. Unkempt hair, curled hair, irregular textures, etc., are all suitable for this line.

4 Correct Ways to Sketch Lines.

1.Line holding pen posture: After drawing the line, you need to have the correct pen holding posture, which is mainly divided into two types, stick holding and pen holding.

2.Correct Alignment Method: Sketching is a combination of countless irregular lines and unique shaping methods, and no matter what method is used, the ultimate goal of sketching is to better present a near-perfect work, of which alignment is one of the essential sketching methods.

The correct wiring method is mainly divided into four categories:

1) Smooth parallel lines: orderly smooth lines.

2) Overlapping line pattern: It is the first method to draw several times in an area. The complex said: "After arranging the lines once, overlap the lines two or three times." At this point, the lines are almost invisible, becoming a complete block of color.

3) Staggered wiring method: that is, after drawing the first line arrangement, the second layer of different directions of the line is laid on it, and the direction between the two times is best according to the diamond shape, which is in harmony with the overall picture, referred to as harmony.

4) Transition line: close to the shape and structure of the object, it can better shape the shape of the object. Alignment is one of the most widely used forms of sketch construction, and he requires mastering both the posture of holding the pen and the method of alignment.

If you want to make the line line effect better, you also need sketch learners to practice diligently, and a good line can help make the sketch close to a higher level.

Note: When drawing staggered lines, do not draw tic-tac-toe lines and lines with hooks.

1. The background line must be light first, near the real and far from the virtual, and the one in the back must be a little virtual.

2. The crossing should be crossed in a small way, and the fishing net line should not be discharged. This way the background just jumps forward.

3. Cross painting is suitable for drawing some textures, and it is obvious lines. In the case that the object in front has a background color, the texture is expressed with cross lines, and the jump has reached a sense of sleepy space.

Sketch Alignment & Alignment Techniques:

Drafting line: is a long straight line, mostly in the form of "repeating line", its basic line shape is: vertical line, horizontal line, oblique line and arc.

When drawing a line, the artist's arm should be extended and relaxed. The "long line" should be done all at once and then corrected in the form of a repeating line.

Dark line: It is a kind of thick black line, and the line shape and direction are relatively casual. You can choose a soft-core pen with "B" to draw dark lines, don't sharpen the pen too sharply, and draw the darkest part with strength.

Mingbe line: It is a neat and clear **. It is advisable to use a stiffer pencil, the direction of the line should follow the direction of the surface, and the "crossing line" is often used at the turning point of the structure. The way you hold the pen is the same as writing, and the force is light and decisive.

Depiction line: It is a powerful "thin line" used to emphasize the details of the main parts.

Background line: It is basically a 45-degree "long line", which is required to be neat and uniform, and the background is composed of gray with different shades to set off the object.

Contour line: is a kind of "single line" rich in changes, its variations include straight curve, virtual and solid, light and heavy, thickness, etc., under normal circumstances, the outline of the bright part of the object belongs to the background, and the outline of the dark part belongs to the object.

Special-shaped lines: Sketches should be expressed with special lines for special objects. For example: nail head line, carved line, reverse front line, fuzzy line, etc.

Here's how to sketch the lines:

1. Elongated line: the pen tip is slightly sideways or directly lying on the paper, the pen is light, the middle of the pen is fast, the pen is returned to the same trajectory movement, and the arm drives the wrist to maintain a unified direction of movement. This line is often used in the drafting of the shape of the summary and auxiliary grasping, centering the axis, etc., it is very necessary to do more exercises in different directions.

2. Straight line: the pen is light, the middle is heavy, and the pen is light, forming a solid line at both ends. This kind of line is easy to connect and is conducive to expressing the change of light and dark tones.

The pen is crisp, the pen is hooked, and the pen is slightly exposed. Note that such lines will cause obvious interfaces in the connection, and it is easy to cause clutter of lines. The center maintains an even strength, a slightly slower speed with the pen, and the pen is restrained and subtle.

3. Curve: the center of the pen, the pen arc, the pen is brisk. This line can show a more relaxed effect. Lateral movement, light and casual, such a curve is conducive to the expression of the wool shape.

4. Diagonal line: Hold the pencil with the conventional grip and move the whole arm back and forth at a 360-degree angle, and the little finger can gently press against the drawing board. Finally, draw the slanted lines in the space, which is the most difficult to draw, because the lines in the space are prone to illusions.

Precautions: Attention.

1. When arranging the line, the direction should be consistent, and the stroke should be drawn one by one, sparse and appropriate.

2. It is necessary to take it lightly so that the two ends of the line are light and the middle is heavy, and do not connect the pen.

3. The block structure of the object should be properly considered in the direction of the wiring.

4. For the dark part, change the direction of the line, deepen it layer by layer, and don't paint it together.

Here's how to draw the sketch background:

1. When painting the background, you can't start from a fixed and unchanging concept, and see the background behind the subject as a fixed and unchanging color. It is necessary to start from the law of vision to understand the interdependent relationship between the two. Here it is:

The background behind the outline of the light-receiving part is dark, while the background behind the dark outline of the subject is lightened. This is the illusion effect of black and white contrast.

To put it simply: the background of the bright side is darker, and the background of the dark side is brighter. This is taken from a sketchbook sent by Womai easel, for example, the first ball is painted darker behind the bright side on the right, and the background behind the dark side of Hu Zi on the left is more translucent.

2. In terms of space, the farther the space between the subject and the background, the sharper the black-and-white contrast of the outline of the subject will be, and the weaker it will be. This is another law for dealing with the relationship between subject and space. In other words, if you want the object to protrude a little, draw the background of the bright side darker, and the background of the dark side brighter.

3. When novices paint the background, it is easy to arrange the lines very messily, patiently do wild points, and arrange them in one direction; If it's not dark enough, tilt it a little in the original direction and patiently line up again. If the direction is too much and too messy, rub it with your hands (don't sweat) or paper.