Do you know how to make the right medication for the elderly?

Tips: We should pay attention to the method of medication, avoid blind medication, pay attention to the way of medication, reasonable health care, and also pay attention to the inspection method. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the changes in liver and kidney function, there are many people who will have heart disease, we should comprehensively regulate the body, comprehensive care.

There are many elderly people in life will have diseases, we should pay attention to the emergence of some common diseases, many elderly people need to take medication for a long time, we should pay attention to the physical health care methods of the elderly, reasonable care of the body, pay attention to the safety of medication, to avoid affecting the body, so, how to achieve safety in the elderly medication? <>

The elderly must think twice about taking medicine, and must not blindly use drugs, so as to achieve "two choices and one prevention".

Choose your medications. Due to their unique pathophysiological conditions, the elderly should try to use drugs that are non-toxic or have low toxicity and few adverse reactions when using drugs. Combination regimens should be as simple as possible to prevent overdose and misuse.

The combination of Chinese patent medicine and Western medicine should be mastered in the composition of the formula, if you do not pay attention or use it at will, it is easy to cause drug overdose and adverse drug reactions. <>

Dosage form and route of administration.

It is mainly taken orally, and the drug dosage form that is suitable for the elderly to take conveniently, such as liquid dosage form, is selected. In terms of route of administration, oral and intravenous injection are the mainstay. When administering the drug orally, it should be noted that older people often use laxatives because of constipation, which can affect the absorption of the drug.

Poor local blood circulation, muscle atrophy and other reasons in the elderly, poor drug absorption under the skin and intramuscular injection.

The liver and kidney function of the elderly are degenerate, and the ability to clear drugs is also reduced, so the dosing interval should be appropriately extended. After the condition is relieved, the dose of ** drug should be reduced in time and discontinued in a timely manner.

Anti-reactive <>

The elderly often use a variety of drugs in combination, and often use traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine at the same time, so it is easy to have drug interactions, which is one of the main reasons for adverse drug reactions in elderly patients. Therefore, the general principle is that it can be used as incompatible as possible, and if compatibility is required, it should be as simple as possible, and the variety and quantity of compatible drugs and the number of compatibility should be reduced as much as possible, so as to reduce unnecessary adverse reactions due to drug interactions as much as possible.

In addition, the elderly are often unable to actively express adverse reactions, so clinicians need to take the initiative to inquire and closely observe, and make records of the medical history and medication history of elderly patients. The use of drugs should be simple, the dosage and usage should be clear, fewer types of drugs should be used, smaller effective doses should be used, and the combination of multiple drugs should be avoided as much as possible. Especially for outpatients, doctors should patiently advise patients and their families on the importance and precautions of taking medication on time.

When certain drugs are used, blood levels should be monitored to avoid adverse effects.

Answer]: cThe elderly need to pay attention to possible interactions between drugs when taking drugs. Item A, the elderly have decreased saliva secretion, decreased oral mucosal absorption, and poor sublingual drug absorption.

Item B, the elderly have increased fat, the volume of distribution of fat-soluble Sunzida drug increases, and the blood concentration decreases. D, the metabolic capacity of the elderly is reduced, ACE inhibitors are taken, and the half-life is extended. E, the elderly generally require small-dose, individualized dosing, but due to the body's reduced sensitivity to certain drugs, the dosing balance dose needs to be increased, not as small as possible. then vertical.

The most common concern of the elderly is whether long-term drug use will cause damage to the liver and kidneys, and some patients may pay too much attention to the adverse effects of drugs, without considering the most important role of drugs. Therefore, when patients are based on these considerations, they may be reluctant to take certain drugs or stop at will when the disease is stable, and the patient does not understand the harm of stopping the drugs at will. Many drugs cannot be stopped at will, and it is hoped that patients will not pay too much attention to the adverse reactions of drugs and ignore the *** of drugs.

1.First of all, it is necessary to assess the ability of the elderly in the family to take medication, and then take the correct way to take medication and help Weida.

2.Establish a drug record book for the elderly, including: medication records, medication methods, whether there are adverse reactions, and whether there is a history of allergies.

3.For example, if the liver function of the elderly is not good, then you can no longer take drugs that damage liver function.

4.The administration of drugs for the elderly is as simple and convenient as possible.

5.Drugs with a large amount of logarithmic volume and large volume or special shape and hard texture should be taken in divided doses or cut into small pieces to avoid choking.

6.Oral and topical drugs should be stored separately to avoid accidental ingestion by the elderly.

7.Sometimes, when the elderly's ability to self-medicate is poor, they can use **, the aimless color of the sleepy mountain, and specific utensils to help the elderly remember the medicine.

8.Keep a clock with a reminder function to remind the elderly to take their medicines.