What is the history of Meng Lianggu? Which province and city is Meng Lianggu in

In March 1947, Chiang Kai-shek, seeing that his vital forces were being wiped out by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), turned to a major offensive against the liberated areas of Shandong and northern Shaanxi. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 24 reorganized divisions and 60 brigades, totaling about 450,000 people, to form three corps, under the command of Gu Zhu, who was also the commander-in-chief. **, Su Yu led the East China Field Army to be flexible and mobile, fighting and stopping, looking for opportunities to annihilate the enemy, but due to the high concentration of the enemy's troops, it failed to achieve the expected goal, so it was convenient to lead the main force to Mengyin, Xintai, and Laiwu in early May to assemble covertly and look for fighters.

When Gu Zhutong, commander of the Kuomintang Army, saw that the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was retreating eastward, he immediately ordered all units to "follow up and suppress" and specially ordered Tang Enbo, commander of the 1st Corps, to lead the reorganized 74th Division, the 25th Division, and the 83rd Division to march into Yishui. As a result, our army opened the curtain of the Battle of Menglianggu.

The reorganized 74th Division was originally the 74th Army of the Kuomintang Army. The division is all equipped with American weapons, is a type A equipment division, known as one of the five main forces of the Kuomintang, and is a model unit designated by Chiang Kai-shek. Division commander Zhang Lingfu graduated from the 4th phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, and was trained in the first-class general class of the Army University.

Meng Lianggu fought for the battle between the two sides, and the battle was very fierce. After the 23rd Division of the East China Field Army seized Wanquan Mountain, it immediately launched an attack on the central position of the 74th Division.

More than 30,000 people in a regiment of the 74th Division and the 83rd Division of the Kuomintang were all annihilated!

With the vigorous support of the broad masses of the people, the East China Field Army, with the spirit of taking the rank of general among the million-strong army, completely annihilated the 74th Division, one of the elite "five main forces" of the Kuomintang army, in one fell swoop, dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang army, and smashed the Kuomintang army's key offensive against Shandong.

The main peak of Menglianggu Scenic Area is meters above sea level, with an area of square kilometers. According to legend, Meng Liang, the general of the Yang family army in the Song Dynasty, had troops here, hence the name, located in the territory of Stomzhuang Township, Mengyin County, Linyi City, and belonged to the Mengshan Mountain System.

The Battle of Menglianggu was a major battle combining large-scale movement warfare and positional warfare in the Yimeng Mountains under the command of Su Yu during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The East China Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army won the battle, and the 74th Division of the Kuomintang Army was completely wiped out. This campaign created an example of cutting off the main offensive force from the enemy's front under the situation of the enemy's heavy troops advancing intensively, and it was a key battle to break the Kuomintang army's key offensive against the Shandong Liberated Area and change the situation in East China.

Meng Lianggu is in Linyi City, Shandong Province.

Menglianggu is located in Mengyin County, Shandong Province.

The junction of the southeast and the west of Yinan County belongs to the Mengshan mountain system, the main peak of the same name is 536 meters above sea level, and the highest peak is one meter above sea level. It is one of the "seventy-two gu" in the Yimeng mountain area. Legend has it that it was due to the Northern Song Dynasty.

Meng Liang, a famous anti-Liao general, was named after the soldiers stationed here, and in 1947, the battle of Menglianggu was held.

Later, it became famous at home and abroad.

On the side of Menglianggu Yinan County, there are Menglianggu Forest Farm and Nose Mountain Forest Farm. The forest resources are relatively abundant, and a national forest park has been developed, and a red tourist attraction has been developed on the west side.

Menglianggu Tourist Area (Hero Menglianggu Theme Park Scenic Area). It is also an integral part of the Yimeng Mountain Global Geopark.

Menglianggu Forest Farm, named after the forest farm around the main peak of Menglianggu, is located in the western part of Yinan County, such as Sunzu, Embankment, Shuangwei, Daizhuang and other townships. The southwest is bounded by the mountain ridge and is adjacent to the Zhongshan Temple Forest Farm in Mengyin County. It is long from east to west and wide from north to south.

The field is located in Shutang Village, Sunzu Town, 3 kilometers away from Daizhuang Station. The main peaks are Daguding, Diaowo, Louzi, Wanquan Mountain, Huzi Mountain, Huangshi Mountain, Mengyin Dingzi, and the highest peak is 571 meters above sea level.

The Battle of Menglianggu was a battle of annihilation of mountain movements, which completely annihilated the integrated 74th Division, the "head of the five main forces" of the Kuomintang, and turned the tide of the war in East China in one fell swoop.

Shangdang Campaign - Qinghuatou Campaign--- Menglianggu Campaign - Thousands of Miles Leaping into Dabie Mountain - Three Major Battles (Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, Pingjin Campaign), and River Crossing Campaign.

Meng Lianggu is in Quanqiao Village, Duozhuang Town, Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province.

Menglianggu, located in the southeast of Mengyin County in Shandong Province and the junction of the west of Yinan County, belongs to the Mengshan mountain system, the main peak of the same name is 536 meters above sea level, and the highest peak is at the top of the temple with an elevation of meters. It is one of the "seventy-two gu" in the Yimeng mountain area. Legend has it that Meng Liang, a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named after the soldiers who had troops here, and became famous at home and abroad after the Battle of Menglianggu in 1947.

Menglianggu and its surrounding mountain system are the watershed of the Wen River and the Mengling River, tributaries of the Yi River, and many tributaries of the two rivers originate here. Beizhuang and Liusanzhuang, Jiepai Township, Southwest Foot of Menglianggu, have coal deposits. On the side of Menglianggu Yinan County, there are Menglianggu Forest Farm and Nose Mountain Forest Farm.

The forest resources are relatively abundant, and a national forest park has been developed, and the west side has developed a red tourist attraction Menglianggu Tourist Area (Hero Menglianggu Theme Park Scenic Area). It is also an integral part of the Yimeng Mountain Global Geopark.

Soil vegetation of Menglianggu:

Menglianggu mountainous area, mainly brown soil, there are 3 subclasses, 3 soil genera, buried Wangjiao 11 soil species, a total area of 1112604 acres, accounting for the available area, of which 370855 acres of cultivated land, accounting for the total cultivated area. The soil profile is brown to reddish-brown, with a neutral to slightly acidic reaction, a pH value, and no lime reaction throughout the body.

In the Menglianggu mountainous area, the land reclamation history is long, and there are no primitive forests. Outside the cultivated area, there are mostly natural secondary herbaceous plant communities, shrubs and charcoal forests, and the forests are artificially cultivated. The vegetation is dominated by woody plants.

Vegetation species are decreasing due to deforestation (grassland) reclamation, which makes soil erosion more serious.

In the low mountain area, woody plants mainly include Masson pine, oriental cypress, willow, black locust, fruit tree, jujube, vitex, alder, etc.; Herbaceous plants mainly include Luo Luo Net, Wild Artemisia, Yellow Grass, Aries Bend and Grass, Dog Fur and so on. In the hilly area, woody plants mainly include Robinia pseudoacacia, elm, Tsubaki, fruit trees, cotton locust, etc.; Herbaceous plants mainly include straw, tribulus terrestris, thatch, dog fur, etc.