What is the use of the osmanthus and how to connect the osmanthus?

Osmanthus fruit also depends on the variety, and many of them do not bear fruit. The fruit of the laurel tree has the effect of dissolving phlegm, generating Jin, warming the stomach and calming the liver. The decoction of branches, leaves and roots can be applied to the affected area, which can invigorate the muscles and bones, relieve pain, and treat rheumatism and numbness.

The wood material of the osmanthus tree is dense, the texture is beautiful, it is not easy to burst, the planing surface is smooth and clean, and it is a good material for carving.

Osmanthus trees bloom and bear fruit, it is a normal phenomenon, as long as the age of the tree is mature, the surrounding water, fertilizer, temperature, soil, atmosphere and other environments are suitable, osmanthus and other trees, can bloom and bear fruit every year. Osmanthus usually blooms from September to October every year, and the fruit ripens in April of the following year. In the south, osmanthus fruiting is very common, and people propagate osmanthus trees and usually sow them with fruits.

Located at the northern edge of the natural distribution area of osmanthus, the temperature is relatively low, and the fruiting phenomenon is relatively rare.

It is a kind of medicinal material, warm, warm the stomach, calm the liver, benefit the kidneys, dissipate cold, and stop hiding.

1. Osmanthus water decoction or tea to cure bad breath. 2. Osmanthus seeds (fruits) are decocted to treat deficiency, cold and stomach pain; Or with 9 grams of incense, 6 grams of sand kernels, and 9 grams of galangal decoction to treat stomach pain. 3. 60 grams of root and 500 grams of soaking wine (10 days) take 10 grams in the morning and evening to treat muscle and bone pain.

4. Warm washing compress with thick juice decoction of branches and leaves, several times a day, to treat rheumatism, muscle and bone pain.

There are many methods of osmanthus grafting, among which the grafting method is a commonly used one, and the potted osmanthus is mostly used in China. Its advantages are: suitable for grafting for a long time, easy to survive, fast forming, early flowering. Now the osmanthus docking technology points are introduced as follows:

1. Cultivate rootstocks. The rootstock tree species used for grafting osmanthus include privet, tassel tree, etc. The rootstock for grafting should be robust, free of pests and diseases, and the thickness of more than 1 cm should be 2-3 year old seedlings or 2-3 year old branches on perennial trees.

2. Choose a scion. There are varieties of osmanthus such as golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, red osmanthus, and four seasons osmanthus. First of all, the osmanthus varieties can be selected according to the preferences and resource conditions, and then the 2-3 year old branches with robust growth, full development, no disease and insect damage, and moderate size are selected from the selected osmanthus trees as scion.

3. Grafting method. Move the scion closer to the rootstock. Branches, pads, racks, hanging, tying and other methods can be used to select the osmanthus branches and rootstock branches in close proximity.

Then specifically determine the suitable grafting position of the rootstock and scion, and fix the position. Cut the interface bevel. The interface bevel is cut at the grafting part of the rootstock and the scion respectively.

The bevel is oval, 3-5 cm long, and the depth of the bevel is generally not more than half of the thickness of the branches. Shear the anvil. After the grafting and binding are completed, cut off the rootstock shoots from 1 cm above the joint.

Remove the cute. After grafting, if the rootstock has sprouted branches below the joint, it should be erased in time. 31-35 days after grafting, cut the scion from under the interface and let it detach from the mother.

Check for survival. 3-5 days after cutting the scion, the normal growth of the scion branches and leaves is survival; If the leaves are wilted and curled, they are not alive and should be grafted again. After grafting, the branches grow quickly, and the rope is easy to be embedded in the bark to affect the growth, so the rope should be loosened in time.

The flower farmer told you that the method of connecting osmanthus flowers, have you learned it after reading it?

A brief introduction to osmanthus seeds.

Source] "Jiangsu Medicinal Materials".

Pinyin name] guì huā zǐ

Aliases] osmanthus tree, four seasons cinnamon ("Jiangsu Medicinal Materials").

**] is the dried fruit of the wood rhinoceros family. 4 In May, when the fruit is ripe, it is harvested, soaked in warm water, and dried.

Habitat distribution] is mainly produced in Jiangsu.

Chemical composition] contains fatty oil, and the oil yield is up to.

Sexual taste] "Jiangsu Medicinal Materials": Ganxin, warm.

The efficacy and role of osmanthus seeds.

Plant Names and Pictures of the Long Edition": Cure heartache.

Jiangsu Medicinal Materials: Warm the stomach, calm the liver, benefit the kidneys, disperse cold, and stop hiding. Folk used as an analgesic to treat liver and stomach pain.

Dosage of osmanthus seeds.

Internal: decoction, 2 4 money.

Extended reading: Characteristics of osmanthus seeds.

Dried fruits are oblong ovate or oval, cm long, 7 9 mm in diameter; surface brown or purplish-brown with raised, irregular reticular wrinkles; There are fruit stalk marks at the base, and sometimes fine fruit stalks and dish-shaped calyxes are visible. The exocarp is thin and easy to peel off, revealing a pale yellowish-brown pit with irregular longitudinal grooves on its surface; The endocarp belt is tough, easy to peel, and usually contains 1 seed (the other ovule is generally not developed, occasionally contains 2 seeds). Seeds oblong-ovate, centimeter long, about 5 mm in diameter, grayish-brown, with slightly concave brown veins, ventral surface with a long ovate membranous septum; The endosperm is hard and hypertrophic, yellowish-white, oily, and the embryo is slender and slightly aromatic.

The seeds have a bitter taste. It is better to have a dry body, full grains, orange color, and no mildew.

The rootstock is first placed in the pot to feed the two-year-old osmanthus branches with similar thickness to the rootstock during the rainy season from June to July, and cut them before the "white dew" after survival. That is, the new plant can bloom in the same year.

1. It can bloom in advance, and can retain the excellent characteristics of osmanthus flowers, save time and cost in the morning market.

2. The rootstock used has strong adaptability, and the stress resistance of osmanthus can be improved after grafting, 3. The dwarf rootstock is selected to make the osmanthus dwarf, adapt to the northern cinnamon, and enter the room in winter.

Qingzhou in Shandong, Changli in Hebei, and grafted Gui in cultivation have mostly entered the northern market.

Big-leaf privet. Big-leaf privet is very suitable as a grafted rootstock for osmanthus trees, and grafting osmanthus branches on this tree can quickly cultivate early-flowering osmanthus saplings. However, in order to prevent the grafting interface from breaking, we need to control the grafting point as low as possible, and the grafted interface should also have a long bench.

After grafting, the time to untie is later, once the grafting is alive, you can loosen the tie a little, but be sure to wait until the next year after germination before dismantling.

2. Holly. Many flowers are grafted with what tree osmanthus is grafted, in fact, holly is a good choice. Holly is actually ligustrum, which is also an evergreen plant in all seasons, and osmanthus still matches very well.

However, when grafting, the grafting point must be controlled to the lowest, and it is best to be directly close to the roots, so that the plant will not have small foot problems at the top and thin at the bottom, and it will also make the osmanthus tree healthier after grafting.

3. Water wax. Water wax is also very suitable as the rootstock of the osmanthus tree, the root system of the water wax tree is very developed, and the survival rate of grafting is very high. The osmanthus trees planted are very drought resistant, and the shade tolerance of the plants is also strong.

However, this rootstock is prone to the problem of thin at the top and thick at the bottom, and is mostly used on bonsai osmanthus.

4. Tassel tree.

The root system of the tassel tree is also very strong, and the grafted osmanthus tree has a good ability to withstand cold, even if it is planted in saline-alkali land. Moreover, there are many flowers in the later stage of osmanthus, which is one of the most ideal osmanthus rootstocks, and it is also the first choice of many flower farmers. However, because the root system of the rootstock is too strong, the plant is prone to big feet, so it is necessary to strengthen the amount of fertilizer and water during the growth period to speed up the growth rate of the plant.