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Yue Fei (1103 1142), known as Pengju, was a native of Xiaoyili, Yonghe Township, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (present-day Chenggang Village, Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan), a famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in Chinese history[1-3], and ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He insisted on resisting Jin, and for more than ten years, he led the Yuejia army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army, and was invincible. In 1140, he waved the Northern Expedition, defeated the Jin army in Yuncheng and Yingchang, and marched to Zhuxian Town.
Song Gaozong and Qin Hui were bent on peace, and ordered to withdraw with twelve gold medals, and Yue Fei was forced to teach in isolation. In the process of Song and Jin's peace negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others, and was imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed by the imperial court on the charge of "treason" and "rebellion".
Questioner's comments. Thank you!
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In 1141 (the 11th year of Shaoxing), the Jin State was unable to defeat the Southern Song Dynasty and prepared to make peace with the Song Dynasty again. The Song court took the opportunity to begin to suppress the generals with heavy troops, especially Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, who resolutely advocated resistance to Jin. Wanyan Wushu said in a letter to Qin Hui, "Yue Fei must be killed, and then he can be successful."
On January 27, 1142, the twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, that is, the Chinese New Year's Eve of that year, and tomorrow is the first day of the Spring Festival, Emperor Gaozong of Song issued an order: "Yue Fei gave death." Zhang Xian and Yue Yun were executed in accordance with military law, and Yang Yi was beheaded in prison, but there were still many soldiers to protect him.
Yue Fei was killed in prison in Dali Temple at the age of 39; Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were beheaded. Yue Fei's confession left only eight words: "Every day is clear, every day is clear!"
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In early 1142 A.D., he was killed on trumped-up charges.
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Yue Fei is a very outstanding military strategist in ancient Chinese history, who led the Yue family army to the Northern Expedition to resist Jin and achieved fruitful results, is such a great man who was loyal to the country and finally died tragically in prison, today I will tell you how Yue Fei died.
Yue Fei (1103-1142), whose name is Pengju, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou of the Song Dynasty (now Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan), a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in Chinese history, and one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Jingkang (1126), he joined the army to resist Jin, and was promoted to Bingyilang because of his bravery in battle. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin general Wanyan Zongbi crossed the river to the south, Yue Fei was the commander of the right army of the Jianghuai Xuanfu Envoy, and led his troops to fight in Guangde (now Anhui) and Yixing (now Jiangsu) regions, attacked and harassed the Jin army, won many times, and recovered Jiankang, and was promoted to Tongtai Town.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), the Liu Yu regime supported by Jin sent troops to capture Xiangyang and other counties. In April of the following year, Yue Fei waved his army from Jiangzhou to the north, defeated Liu Yu's army, recovered six counties, and awarded the Qingyuan army as an envoy for his merits. In the summer of the fifth year, he was ordered by the Song court to suppress the Yang Mi peasant rebel army in the Dongting Lake area.
In the sixth year, he served as the deputy envoy of Xuanfu on the west road of Beijing, raised troops to attack Liu Yu's army, and lured it to attack Caizhou (now Runan, Henan) with part of his troops, and the main force attacked Yiyang from Xiangyang, recovering a large area of lost territory in western Henan and southern Shaanxi.
In the seventh year, Yue Fei took the opportunity of the Jin Dynasty to abolish Liu Yu and put forward the idea of raising troops to recover the Central Plains. Ten years later, Wanyan Zongbi destroyed the covenant and marched south. According to his strategy of connecting Heshuo to march into the Central Plains, Yue Fei sent his generals to contact the northern rebel army, attacked the rear of the Jin army, and led the main force to the north, and defeated the main force of the Jin army in the battles of Yuncheng and Yingchang.
Just as Yue Fei was about to cross the river, Gaozong and Qin Hui made peace with Jin and ordered all Song troops to return to their divisions, resulting in the failure of Yue Fei's plan to restore the Central Plains.
The following year, he returned to Lin'an, was relieved of military power, and was reappointed as a privy deputy envoy. On December 29, he was killed by Gaozong and Qin Hui on "trumped-up" charges. His son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were also killed.
Special reminder After Song Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, he helped Yue Fei redress his grievances and was buried in Qixialing in West Lake with a ceremony.
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Killed by Zhao Gou. Yue Fei was ordered by Zhao Gou to return to the dynasty with 12 gold medals, and was later killed by Zhao Gou in the Wind Wave Pavilion.
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Yue Fei was killed in prison, and Zhang Xian rebelled under Qin Hui's false accusation, and he was also implicated in prison, and was later killed on "trumped-up" charges of rebellion.
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After Yue Fei returned to Lin'an, he was dismissed from the army and served as the deputy envoy of the privy council. In August of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Gaozong and Qin Hui sent people to ask Jin for peace, and Jin Wushu demanded that "Yue Fei must be killed before peace can be negotiated". Qin Hui accused Yue Fei of rebellion and sent him to prison.
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In the first year of Jingkang (1126), he joined the army to resist Jin, and was promoted to Bingyilang because of his bravery in battle. >>>More