Whether the Westernization Movement is the Enlightenment Movement of Chinese Thought

Westernization movement. It is the Enlightenment of Chinese Thought for the following reasons:

First of all, the Westernists.

The controversy with the diehards and the criticism of the diehards shook to a certain extent the absolute authority of the tradition of adhering to the ancestral teachings and the Gangchang Famous Sect. For Western learning, a good atmosphere has been opened.

Second, along with the Westernists founding newspapers and periodicals, organizing personnel to translate Western scientific and technological works, and sending overseas students to study abroad, the spread of Western democratic ideas in China has played a pioneering role in opening up a new generation of trends.

Thirdly, with the Westernization Movement, the emergence of modern industry, the social status of merchants and merchants was significantly improved, and some bureaucrats and scholars began to attach importance to industry and commerce, and even some of them even invested in industry and commerce.

Finally, with the continuous introduction of Western science and some other things in the West, there is a lot of interest in the Western world.

Perception has also changed. Many enlightened bureaucrats believed that China was lagging behind the West and that learning from the West was an important means of rejuvenating the country. In addition, in some coastal cities, some changes have taken place in people's clothing, food, housing, transportation, and customs.

Introduction: The Westernization Movement, also known as the Self-Improvement Movement, refers to the Westernization movement that lasted for nearly 35 years from 1861 (the beginning of the end of the Xianfeng decade) to 1894, when the Westernization faction in the Qing Dynasty set off a reform movement of "mastering the skills of the master to control the razor". After two Anglo-French defeats and the Taiping Rebellion, the Qing court.

In order to cope with internal and external troubles, the upper echelons formed two camps, the "Western-style faction" and the "conservative faction", with Li Hongzhang.

Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang.

The Westernists represented by the Westernists advocated imitating the industrial technology and business model of the great powers, and using the modes of government-run, government-supervised and commercial-run, and government-business joint operation to develop modern industry, so as to obtain powerful military equipment, increase treasury revenue, enhance national strength, and maintain the rule of the Qing court. It has also laid a certain foundation for China's modernization.

No, but it was the first step in China's early modernization. The Reform Movement was the Enlightenment.

"Atlas of the Sea Kingdom":

The Atlas of the Sea Kingdom is the masterpiece of the famous modern thinker Wei Yuan, which was first published in 1842 and consisted of 50 volumes, which was later expanded to 100 volumes. This book was compiled by Wei Yuan at the behest of Lin Zexu and based on the "Chronicles of the Four Continents" edited by Lin Zexu and other Chinese and foreign documents. This is a work that systematically introduces Western history, geography, science and technology, and at that time it could be called an "encyclopedia" of world knowledge compiled by Chinese.

Wei Yuan clearly proposed that the purpose of compiling the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom" was to "master the skills of Yi to control the country". The Atlas of the Sea Kingdom not only played an important enlightening role in China's intellectual circles, but also had an important impact on Japanese scholarship and politics, and was regarded as a "treasure in the pillow" by the dignitaries of the Japanese Restoration.

Westernization movement. The guiding ideology is to master the long skills.

It is used in the West in the Chinese body. Shiyi's long technique shows the Westernization movement and foreign capitalism.

The relationship between the aggressors, that is, learning the skills of the West to resist the aggression of the West.

The use of Chinese and Western styles indicates the Westernization movement and the feudalism of the country.

The relationship between traditional culture shows the respective status of middle school and Western learning in the Westernization Movement, that is, middle school is the main body, and Western learning is the auxiliary.

The Westernization Movement, also known as the Self-Improvement Movement.

It was a Westernist school from the 60s to the 90s of the late Qing Dynasty in the 19th century.

A self-help campaign to bring in Western military equipment, machine production, and science and technology to save the Qing dynasty.

The Historical Significance of the Westernization Movement:

1. Influence on modern military: The Westernists unanimously advocated that the Westernists should enrich the country and strengthen the army, resist foreign aggression, and save the national crisis. In order to achieve military self-improvement, the Westernization faction has made three aspects of work:

The first is to establish a modern military industry; The second is to establish a modern coastal defense navy, and at the same time improve the army's first-class equipment and training; Third, it is necessary to establish a modern military academy to train and nurture new-style army and navy personnel.

2. The impact of early Sui on the modern economy: In the process of establishing a military industry during the Westernization Movement, the most difficult problem to solve was the problems of capital, raw materials, transportation, etc., so after the slogan of "self-improvement" to set up a military industry, the Westernists began to set up civilian enterprises after the slogan of "seeking wealth", focusing on a series of projects that cooperate with the military industry, such as mining, smelting, shipping, and railways.

The most fundamental guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement is "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity." Its classification idea is "Shiyi system" and "Chinese style and Western use". The first four words, "mastering and controlling the country," indicate the relationship between the Westernization movement and foreign capitalist invaders, that is, learning the skills of the West to resist the aggression of the West.

The last four words "Chinese style and Western use" indicate the relationship between the Westernization Movement and the traditional culture of feudalism in China, and indicate the respective positions of middle schools and Western studies in the Westernization Movement, that is, the middle school is the main body and Western studies are used as a supplement. "Controlling the Chinese and Western Styles" and "using Chinese and Western cultures" are also the basic principles of the Westernization School in handling the relations between Chinese and Western nation-states and the cultural exchanges between China and the West in the Westernization Movement. During the Westernization Movement, from Feng Guifen's "taking China's Lun Changming Religion as the original, supplemented by the art of making the countries rich and strong", to Xue Fucheng's "today."

The guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement, "Shiyi Long Skill to Self-improvement" should be derived from Wei Yuan's "Shi Yi Long Skill to Conquer Yi". The guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement: Shiyi long skills, Chinese body and Western use.

The Westernization Movement, also known as the Self-Improvement Movement. It was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernists of the late Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to save the Qing Dynasty's rule.

a.Master Yi's long skills to control it.

b.Middle school is the body, and Western learning is for use.

c.Self-improvement and prosperity.

d.Western learning is the body, and middle school is for use.

Answer: The slogan of the Westernization Movement in the early stage was "self-improvement", and the slogan in the later stage was "seeking prosperity". Although the Westernization Movement did not make China rich and strong for more than 30 years, the Westernization Movement introduced advanced science and technology from the West, which led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China, which objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism.

Its classification idea is "Shiyi system" and "Chinese style and Western use". The first four words, "Shiyi and Zhiyi", indicate the relationship between the Westernization Movement and the foreign capitalist aggressors and separatists, that is, to learn from the West's long-term skills and limbs in order to resist the West's aggressive path.