Analyze the developmental relationship between Britain and France during the Enlightenment

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The core proposition of Enlightenment thought is to focus on rationalism, using logical wisdom and thinking to solve problems.

Pursue scientific equality and oppose ecclesiastical superstition (anti-theocracy).

Social proposition (anti-feudal) that advocates the rule of man to the rule of law

In the final analysis, the background is the improvement of the social productive forces, the development of the capitalist economy, and the growth of the strength of the bourgeoisie.

Britain was the first to complete the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie was the most powerful, and the final victory of the bourgeois revolution in England at the end of the seventeenth century, the process and experience provided the soil for the Enlightenment to be first proposed in Britain.

The earliest Enlightenment thinkers.

British Locke. The main activity was in the XVII century.

One end point that needs to be distinguished is that the bourgeois revolution in England was not based on Locke's ideas, but with the bourgeois revolution, Locke's ideas gradually took shape.

After the victory of the bourgeois revolution in England (the Glorious Revolution), Locke published two important articles, both titled "On the **", and in the first article published in 1689, he refuted Sir Robert Filmore's "On the Natural Rights of the King", completely rejecting Fillmore's idea of the divine right of kingship.

In the second book of 1690, Locke argues that the power of the ruler should come from the consent of the governed, and that the sole purpose of establishing the state is to ensure the security of society and the natural rights of the people. When the actions of the ** are contrary to this purpose, the people have the right to take action and even take power back in a violent way. This is also a term of social contract theory.

Locke's endorsement of the social contract, the protection of private property, and the creation of a unique method of separation of powers, in which executive and diplomatic powers were vested in the king and legislative power in parliament, developed the dual monarchy of Germany, and Montesquieu's doctrine of separation of powers, which was important in the Enlightenment.

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Similarities: 1 The wheels are all reflections of the emergence and development of capitalism in social ideology.

2 All belong to the bourgeois anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement.

Differences: British and French Enlightenment thinkers had very different attitudes towards religion, while British Enlightenment thinkers were more moderate towards religion and produced deism; The French Enlightenment thinkers were very radical and moved from deism to atheism.

The ideas of the Enlightenment did originate in England and flourished in France. This is a historical fact.

1.Originated in the United Kingdom.

Political economy determines culture. With the bourgeois revolution in England. Social changes have given rise to some new ideas. It is considered to have an enlightenment mind. These ideas are also considered to be the source of French Enlightenment thought.

1> Hobbes (1588-1679), a famous early Enlightenment thinker. Hobbes represented the interests of the bourgeois upper strata during the English bourgeois revolution, and he put forward some of the most basic ideas of the Enlightenment, but also had a clear sense of feudal backwardness.

2> Locke's ideas were formed during the English bourgeois revolution and catered to the needs of the English bourgeoisie at that time. He revised Hobbes's thinking that the purpose of the state by contract was to protect private property, and therefore the state should not interfere with the private property of citizens. He famously said, "The wind can enter my hut and the rain can enter, but the king cannot enter."

Locke went so far as to argue that private property is the basis of human rights, and that there can be no human rights without private property. In terms of the form of government, he favored a constitutional monarchy, and advocated that the legislative power, the executive power, and the right to conduct foreign affairs of the state should be divided into parliament and the monarch. His idea of separation of powers between the legislative, executive and diplomatic affairs was later inherited and developed by Montesquieu, and became the modern model of separation of powers in the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Both thinkers were British. Locke's ideas were inherited and developed by Montesquieu and have been passed down for generations. Hobbes also put forward some basic ideas of the Enlightenment. It can be seen that the ideas of the French thinkers were inherited and developed from the English thinkers.

2.Thriving in France.

This has to do with the revolutionary and extensive nature of the French Revolution and its enormous influence.

In short, culture is determined by economics and politics. Closely related to the times. Enlightenment thought had a distinctly bourgeois character.

With the spread of the bourgeois revolution from England to Europe. The representativeness of the ideas of the French Enlightenment is related to the violent, extensive, and thorough nature of the French Revolution, which spread throughout the European continent.

Communist Party bai

The manifesto was produced in Germany. He has du enlightenment zhi

Movement creates an environment, but DAO does not have movement.

version of the environment, can you understand the right? In other words, the Communist Manifesto was put forward in Germany, but the general situation in Germany determined that it had no place in Germany. The same goes for the Enlightenment, the English aristocracy, the old mind.

Dyed in the wool. France is less serious and easier to prosper...