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The Seven Sons of Jian'an The Seven Sons of Jian'an refer to seven famous poets other than Cao's father and son during the Jian'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, and Liu Zhen. The name of "Seven Sons" began with Cao Pi's "Classics **":
Today's literati, Lu Guo, Kong Rong, Wenju, Guangling, Chen Lin, Kong Zhang, Shanyang Wang Cang, Zhongxuan, Beihai Xu Ganweichang, Chen Liu, Ruan Yu Yuanyu, Runan Yingjing Delian, Dongping Liu Zhen on business. The seven sons of the period, there is nothing left behind in learning, nothing is left in the resignation, and the salt is recorded in thousands of miles with his own self-defeating, and he runs side by side. In addition to the disagreement between Kong Rong and Cao Cao, the other six families had different experiences, but they all suffered from the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, and later defected to Cao Cao, and their status changed, so that they had a stable and wealthy life.
They mostly regarded Cao Cao as a confidant and wanted to rely on him to do something. Therefore, their poems have a lot in common with Cao's father and son. Because the seven sons of Jian'an once lived together in Yezhong, the capital of Wei, they were also called "the seventh son of Yezhong."
Song Yanyu's "Canglang Poems": "Jian'an Ti, the name of the late Han Dynasty, the poems of Cao Zijian's father and son and the seven sons of Yezhong. During this period, Sancao, Qizi, Cai Yan and others came out together, and the poetic style "was generous to be willful, to make talents, to make things pointed, not to seek delicate ingenuity, to drive words and appearances, only to take the ability to be clear."
Wenxin carved dragon Ming poem) Later generations called this style "Jian'an style bone", "Han and Wei style bones", also known as "Jian'an body". "Northern Qi Xing Shao's "Inscription of the King of Guangping": "See the body of Jian'an, and reuse the sound of the beginning."
Seven sons, each of them has a joint title. Cao Zhi, Wang Cang, and Liu Zhen are called "Cao Wang" and "Cao Liu". Xiao Gang of the Southern Dynasty "Book with the King of Xiangdong":
Wang Rong and Liu Zhen are also called "Wang Liu". Hu Yingqi's "Poetry and Servals: The Inner Chapter": "Wang Liu surrendered, perfunctory. ”
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The Seven Sons of Jian'an refer to the seven famous poets other than Cao's father and son during the Jian'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, and Liu Zhen.
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Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, Liu Zhen.
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The seven sons of Jian'an include Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan, Ying, and Liu Zhen.
The Seven Sons of Jian'an is the collective name of seven writers during the Jian'an period of the Han Dynasty (196-220), including Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan, Ying, and Liu Zhen. These seven people generally represent the literary achievements of the Jian'an period except for Cao's father and son (i.e., Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi), so the theory of "seven sons" has been widely recognized by later generations.
The title of "Seven Sons" began with Cao Pi's "Classics": "Today's literati, Lu Guo Kong Rong Wenju, Guangling Chen Lin Kong Zhang, Shanyang Wang Cang Zhongxuan, Beihai Xu Gan Wei Chang, Chen Liuruan Yuanyu, Runan Ying Delian, Dongping Liu Zhen Gonggan. The seven sons of Si have left nothing behind in learning, nothing to leave in resignation, and they are self-defeating for thousands of miles, and they are riding together. In addition to Kong Rong and Cao Cao's political disagreement, the other six families, although they had different experiences, all suffered from the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, and later defected to Cao Cao, whose status changed, and obtained a stable and wealthy life. They mostly regarded Cao Cao as a confidant and wanted to rely on him for a career. Therefore, their poems have many things in common with Cao's father and son.
Because the seven sons of Jian'an once lived together in Yecheng, the capital of Wei (now west of Linzhang County, Hebei), they were also called "the seven sons of Yezhong".
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The seven sons of Jian'an are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, and Liu Zhen.
1. These seven people generally represent the literary achievements of the Jian'an period except for Cao's father and son (i.e., Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi), so the theory of "seven sons" has been widely recognized by later generations.
2. The title of "Seven Sons" began with Cao Pi's "Classics": "Today's literati, Lu Guo Kong Rong Wenju, Guangling Chen Lin Kong Zhang, Shanyang Wang Cang Zhongxuan, Beihai Xu Ganwei Chang, Chen Liuruan Yu Yuanyu, Runan Ying Ling Delian, Dongping Liu Zhen Gonggan. The seven sons of Si have left nothing behind in learning, nothing to leave in the resignation, and they have traveled thousands of miles with their own horses, and they are riding together.
3. They have contributed to the development of poetry, fu and prose. The Seven Sons of Jian'an and the "Three Caos" are often regarded as representatives of the literary achievements of the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty.
The creative style of Jian'an Qizi:
1. The "Seven Sons" have a very important position in the history of Chinese literature. Together with the "Three Caos", they constitute the main force of Jian'an writers. They have contributed to the development of poetry, fu, and prose.
2. The creation of "Seven Sons" has its own personality and unique style. Kong Rong is good at recital prose, and his works are exquisite. Wang Cang's poems, fu, and prose are known as "good and good", and his works are lyrical.
Liu Zhen is good at poetry, and his writing is lofty and desolate. Chen Lin and Ruan Yu, who were famous as chapter secretaries at that time, also had certain achievements in poetry.
3. The difference in style is that Chen Lin is more strong and powerful, and Ruan Yu is more natural and smooth. Xu Gan's poetry and endowment are all capable, the writing is delicate and the body is soothing. Ying Ling is also able to write poems and endows, and his works are harmonious and multi-literate.
4. The creative style of "Seven Sons" also has some common characteristics, which is the style of Jian'an literature. The specific content of this style of the times and the reason for its formation are what Liu Xian said in "Wenxin Carving Dragon: Chronology": "Looking at the literature of the time, it is elegant and generous, and the good is separated from the chaos of the world."
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Who are the seven sons of Jian'an?The Seven Sons of Jian'an is the collective name of seven writers during the Jian'an period, these seven are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ying, and Liu Zhen. These seven people were all relatively important literary scholars in the Jian'an era. Among them, except for Kong Rong's situation, the other six people are all attached to Cao Cao.
They had close literary exchanges with the brothers Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, formed a literary group, and with the participation of some other outstanding authors, they jointly created a prosperous situation of Jian'an literature.
Kong Rong is the first of the seven sons, he was born noble, intellectual, and has long been immersed in the atmosphere of the late Han Dynasty, developed an arrogant, sharp and revealing character, and likes to comment on various political issues.
Wang Cang's literary achievements are the highest, and his predecessors often refer to him as Cao Zhi.
Liu Zhen was famous for his five-character poems at that time.
Chen Lin and Ruan Yu were both in charge of Cao Cao's secretaries, and at that time, most of the military books were written by the two of them, and the chapter and table secretaries were very good.
Xu Gan, one of the seven sons, was known for his fu at that time, but there were few people who circulated his works.
Ying Jin's poems are based on the few extant ones, and they are less distinctive.
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