What were the superstitious activities in ancient times, and why were the ancients so superstitious?

In today's much stronger China, there are still many poor and backward places, and the poorer and more backward the places, the more superstitious they are, and these superstitions have been handed down from ancient timesSo, what were the superstitious activities in ancient times? Why were the ancients so superstitious? After the archaeological discoveries of scientists, there were many superstitious behaviors in ancient times, such as sacrificial activities, and the reason why the ancients were so superstitious was because people at that time could not resist natural and man-made disasters, and could only seek other support to seek their own peace of mind.

And when we watch costume TV series, TV dramas will often mention an evil art, witchcraft and evil art, the ancients were very afraid of this matter, anyone who used witchcraft and evil magic, people would burn him alive to eliminate the impact, and the ancients would be so afraid when they mentioned this evil art, in fact, a lot of things happened at that time, with the state of science and technology at that time, it was difficult to explain the reason, so they thought that they had done something wrong and were punished by God. The people have a lot of superstitions.

However, today, there are still some superstitious sayings, such as people often say, "the left eye jumps wealth, the right eye jumps disaster", but after medical research, the reason why the corners of people's eyes beat is because of the spasm of people's facial nerves, and this is not controlled by the brain, and I don't know when the corners of the eyes will beat, and in poor and backward places, especially in the minds of the older generation, even if a scientific explanation has been given, but due to the concept of the hand-down, they have been adhering to the superstitious statement.

Although there are many things that are difficult to explain in a scientific way today, it is also possible that human science and technology are not developed enough, just like the ancient times when science and technology were not developed and it is difficult to explain, so when we encounter problems, we should not look at the problem from a superstitious point of view, and believe that science will give the answer, and we cannot be like the ancients, because we do not know the reason, we will produce all kinds of superstitious statements.

There were sacrifices, because the ancients believed that the punishment of the heavens was because they did not pay tribute to the gods; There is divination, because divination avoids those dangerous behaviors; There is also fortune telling, the ancients believed that all things were predestined, because in ancient times there were many things that could not be explained by science, but only by the forces of nature.

I think that the superstitious activities of ancient times include: divination, sacrifice, exorcism, etc., and the reason why the ancients were superstitious, I personally think it is because of the ancients' worship of natural forces.

Mainly divination: astrology, sun and moon, clouds, birds, ashes after burning, birds and beasts, etc.; The second is to pray to God: sacrifice of animals, sacrifice of the living, sacrifice of murder; Then there is idolatry, which includes the erection of symbols such as "Ao Bao".

It is a traditional ritual to ask the gods for blessings and ward off disasters, and it is called auspicious ceremony. "Sacrifice" also means to worship the gods, pray to the gods, and worship ancestors. In primitive times, it was believed that the human soul could exist without the body.

The sacrificial handle is a derivative of this idea of the soul.

In ancient times, many sacrificial activities, all kinds of alchemy to cure diseases and eat elixir in order to achieve immortality are superstitious activities, the reason why the ancients were superstitious is because science is not developed enough, but the hardships of life make them have to believe in these superstitious activities.

In ancient times, superstitious activities included divination, exorcism, fortune-telling, etc. In ancient times, science was underdeveloped, and some irresistible natural disasters could not be explained scientifically and rationally.

For example, every year, tributes will be paid in the small temples in each village, praying for good weather and good luck in the coming year, which is almost a superstition, but it is also a religious belief. People pin their happiness on God, which is considered a comfort, and they also have the energy for the coming year.

The so-called superstition is the blind belief and worship of people or things. Superstition in the narrow sense is feudal superstition. Broadly speaking, superstition should include religious beliefs, because any religious belief is a manifestation of superstition.

Feudal superstition does not have any organizational form and organizational structure, and the implementers and participants of superstitious activities generally voluntarily come and go freely.

There are many disadvantages of feudal superstition, which makes many people think that hard work and hard work are useless, and everything is just the "luck" brought by superstition, which not only delays the development of individuals and families, but also the future of society, nation and country will be negatively affected, therefore, superstition is absolutely undesirable, and feudal superstition should be destroyed.

Feudal superstition is a bad habit left over from the old society, which is generally composed of fortune-telling, feng shui, and divination activities presided over by superstitious professionals such as gods and goddesses. Feudal superstitious activities have no formal organizational forms, rituals, precepts, and classics, and do not have the characteristics of a mass, national, and global character like religion.

Belief is faith.

The confusion of faith is feudal superstition.

Feudal superstitious activities: Participating in some activities without knowing it, endangering the group and ruining oneself.

This is now defined by **.

Under the guise of building environment monitoring, so-called psychological research and experiments are carried out in rural areas. Hang idols at home, set up incense tables, burn incense in the morning and evening, and bow down to pray to the gods to bless money, fate and health.

Refers to the thoughts and actions of people who believe in astrology, divination, witch doctors, feng shui, horoscopes, ghosts and gods. Some of these things were produced in primitive societies and slave societies, but because they prevailed in feudal societies, people called them feudal superstitions.

Exorcising ghosts and warding off evil spirits, drawing talismans, making dojos, and marrying with yin can all be called feudal superstitious activities.

There are many behaviors that belong to feudal superstitious activities, such as fortune-telling and divination, dancing gods, burning paper money, etc., many and many.

Personally, I think that some people find a name for a famous society, and then tell fortunes or pick fortune-telling days, let some gentlemen see it, or find Mr. Feng Shui to see the decoration pattern of the home, or such behavior, all of which belong to feudal superstitious activities.

For example, taking a name based on palmistry can determine the fate of a person's life.

I think that watching the great gods find people to tell fortunes, as well as believing in horoscopes are all feudal superstitious activities.

Fortune telling, divination, marriage at the time of marriage, etc., are all superstitious activities.

For example, it is a good day to get married.

Fortune telling, divination, witch doctors, family divination, some Hu Huang Xian, fortune telling, asking Mr. Yin and Yang to see Fang Ze, watching the earth and waking up are all feudal superstitions.

Worship the Bodhisattva's blessing and make a fortune...

The superstitious activities that can appear around us are fortune tellers and dancing gods.

Look at the birthday and take the name. Lushen.

There are many mothers in the countryside, and when their children are sick, they do not go to the hospital to see a doctor, but the so-called witches and gods treat their children.

1) Throw the missing tooth on the roof or under the bed.

When we were children, we must have experienced a period of tooth replacement, where teeth fell out automatically in order to grow new teeth. The elders in the family will ask if it is the upper or lower teeth. If it is in the upper row, the child will be taken to the side of the bed and thrown under the bed; If it's in the lower row, you'll throw the lost teeth on the roof!

It is said that if you do this, your teeth will grow out neatly. The elders will say this, in fact, the intention of comfort is greater, and I hope that the child will not be sad because of this. In fact, after the tooth is lost, remember to check for other unusual conditions first

For example, bleeding does not stop, there is a foreign body in the tooth, and so on. The second is to brush your teeth in the morning and evening to make sure that there is no food residue between your teeth. In this way, the teeth will definitely remain in a "beautiful" state!

2) Nibble on the fish bones and draw a fish pattern in the cup.

When I was a child, I would be extra careful if I ate fish. If a fish bone is accidentally bitten, the elder will pick up the cup and fill it with water, then hold the bottom of the cup with three fingers, draw a fish pattern in the filled cup with chopsticks, and then slowly let the child drink the whole cup of water. Strangely, if the situation is not very serious, you will gradually stop feeling the presence of fish bones in your mouth.

When I grew up, I found that these are actually psychological effects. It is recommended that if you bite the fish bones, do not blindly believe in the soil method, if the situation is too serious or has not improved for a long time, do not hesitate to consult a professional doctor immediately!

3) Do not eat eggs before the test.

I believe most people have heard it when they were young: "Before the exam, you can't eat eggs, otherwise you will get zero eggs in the exam!" The elders would say this because both eggs and zero eggs have a relationship with the word "egg".

In fact, they also wish the children a smooth exam! Eggs can not only provide the protein that the body needs, but also refresh the mind and enhance memory. The most important thing is not to eat greasy food before the exam, and try to eat as light as possible to avoid stomach pain affecting the exam.

When you take the exam, relax and prepare for your homework, so you won't be afraid of doing too badly!

4) After eating, do not leave the rice grains on the plate.

When many people are young, if the elders of the family see that the child has finished eating, but there are some uneaten grains left on the plate, they will start to say: "When you grow up, your wife and husband will have such a grain on their faces!" It means that when the child grows up, the other half of the child will have something similar to pimples on his face.

In fact, the elders will say this, and the biggest intention is to hope that the children will not waste food. As the saying goes: "Who knows that Chinese food on the plate, every grain is fortunate."

From an early age, we must know how to cherish food and cultivate the virtue of not wasting food.

I think ancestor worship is not a feudal superstitious activity, ancestor worship is completely a kind of mourning for people's deceased relatives, a kind of missing, a kind of behavior of sustenance, not feudal superstition.

Ancestor worship is a part of traditional Chinese culture and an important part of Chinese filial piety.

No, the definition of feudal superstitious activities is not to talk about science, to believe in ghosts, and to worship ancestors is a kind of longing for elders.

Ancestor worship is a traditional custom, has been inherited, since it is a folk custom, the state is also recognized, and in the Qingming country there are Qingming statutory holidays, so the worship of ancestors is not a superstitious activity.

I don't think so. Ancestor worship expresses a kind of commemorative meaning, and it is a nostalgia for the ancestors.

It is useful, and it has not been rich for decades.

Legal Analysis: Refers to people's belief in astrology, divination, witch doctors, feng shui, horoscopes, and the thoughts and actions of ghosts and gods. Some of these things were produced in primitive societies and slave societies, but because they were prevalent in feudal societies, people called them feudal superstitions.

Feudal superstitious activities refer to the relevant activities carried out by gods, witches, fortune tellers, feng shui gentlemen, and other people who cheat people with feudal superstitious thoughts and behaviors under the influence of this kind of thinking, including drawing lots, divination, fortune telling, looking at physiognomy, measuring characters, helping people, inviting gods, exorcising ghosts, looking at feng shui, and curing diseases with water.

legal basis; Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishments》 Article 25, Item 1 Whoever spreads rumors, falsely reports dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupts public order by other means, is to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 291: Whoever dissemins false, toxic, radioactive, infectious disease pathogens or other such substances, or fabricates terrorist information such as ** threats, biochemical threats, or radiation threats, or knowingly disseminates terrorist information that is fabricated, seriously disrupting social order, is sentenced to up to five years imprisonment, short-term detention, or controlled release; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of five or more years imprisonment is to be given.

1. In the history of early civilization, it was mostly the worship of natural forces, accompanied by superstition about social forces. These two forms of worship complement each other, interact with each other, and present each other. People's worship of natural forces permeates the form of worship of social forces; The worship of social forces often has the connotation of worship of natural forces.

Together, they form the basis of mystical worship in human civilization. The worship of the forces of nature may gradually change its form or even be diluted with the progress of science and civilization; However, the worship of social power does not necessarily fade out and disappear with the evolution of science and civilization, but it may become bigger, strengthened, and worshiped to the sacred level, and its function and influence greatly exceed people's worship of natural forces, and it seems that it will accompany human civilization throughout.

2. Introduction. Superstition refers to a state of obsessive trust and confusion in people's belief in things. It also refers to blind belief, unintelligible belief" thus. Assume that unscientific things are real. Even in the field of science, there are "scientific superstitions".

3. Relevant records.

In the folk records, "Ji Li's Lord Kills Thieves" ([Qing] Chaosheng): "The superstitious person Yun: 'The fate of the offender is clothed in linen, and the knife is not used to kill.'" ’”

The term superstition in Buddhism was first used by Tang Dynasty translators when translating literature.