The crime of Di Xin in Pastoral Oath ? What is written in the Pastoral Oath?

The business charges in the pastoral oath.

The king said: "The ancients said: 'There is no morning for a chicken; The morning of the rooster is the only way to find home.

Today, the king of Shang is only used by the woman's words, fainting and worshipping the Buddha, fainting and leaving the king's parents and brothers, but only the many sins of the Quartet escape, whether it is worship or long, whether it is a letter or an envoy, and it is a doctor and a minister. tyranny against the people, treachery in the merchants.

The first one, the chicken Si Chen, listen to the woman's words. (Who is the woman talking about, Daji?)

Then he was almost sixty years old, King Xu.

With her old husband and wife, listening to his wife is someone else's housework, right? ）

The second is to sacrifice Buddha and not to sacrifice heavily. (This is pure rumor, and archaeological findings have found that there was no shortage of sacrifices during the Shang period.) ）

Third, the widow's parents and brothers do not die, and they do not need their own nobles. (Is it a sin not to be crony?) ）

Fourth, only the Quartet is arrested and fugitives are arrested for multiple crimes, and fugitives are promoted and appointed. (Promote people at the bottom, regardless of their origin.) Is this a sin? Isn't it a tradition of the Shang Dynasty? Yi Yin.

Fu said that if they are not all born lowly, they will become soup.

Wu Ding is also guilty? ）

Article 5: tyrannizing the people and practicing evil government in Shangyi. (It's rumors again, how to explain Wu Chengli's bloody pestle?) ）

Shattered didn't even open the big mouth.

Q: What is the background of The Pastoral Oath?

Answer: Mu is a place name (see the end of the article for details). The oath is the style in the "Book of Shang", the mobilization order before the war.

This article is the mobilization order issued by King Wu of Zhou in Muye.

According to the "Historical Records of Zhou Benji".

In February, Jiazi was shuang, and the Wu Dynasty swore an oath as for the Shang suburbs. . . The oath has been made, the princes and soldiers will meet four thousand times, Chen Shi Muye.

Its main content is basically the same as this article.

Q: What is the main content of the Pastoral Oath?

Answer: The main content is that King Wu of Zhou issued a mobilization order to all the princes before the decisive battle, and King Wu of Zhou first counted the mistakes of the king of Shang, and then encouraged the soldiers to fight bravely.

Among them, the fault of the king of Shang mainly includes listening to women, not sacrificing, and appointing criminals.

Answer: The main ones are as follows:

"Willing Oath" takes place in the early years of the Xia Dynasty, when Xia Qi crusaded against the Youhu clan;

Tang Oath "Shang Tang Destroys Summer;

"Thai Oath" and "Pastoral Oath" Wu Wang destroyed Shang;

Fei Oath "Luhou crusaded against Xu, Yi and other tribes;

Qin Oath This is not a mobilization order before the battle, it is a repentant word of Qin Mugong.

In addition: Regarding the place name of "Muye", "Shangshu Justice" quoted Zheng Xuan as saying: The suburbs are said to be wild, and they will fight in the suburbs, so they swear to Muye.

It means that the ancients called a place outside the suburbs "wild". Because the battle is to be fought in the "suburbs", a mobilization order issued before entering the battlefield (i.e., suburbs).

Shangshu Righteousness disagrees with this statement, believing that since it has reached the "outskirts" of the battlefield, how can it be possible to retreat outside the battlefield to issue mobilization?

According to "Erya Shidi": the suburbs outside the city are called the suburbs, the suburbs are called the pastures, the fields are called the wilderness, and the fields are called the forests.

It can be seen that both Makiye and Ye are nouns in relative positions that extend outward from the center after taking a place as the center.

In this case, then the goal of King Wu of Zhou is: Chaoge. The makino here should be a relative position noun that extends outward with the song as the center, and it is not a special place name that we often say.

The poem "Yu Mu Zhiye", it can be seen that "Fu Zhiye" is definitely a relative position noun.

As for the "pastoral", what is the solution? After reading a few books, I still can't solve this question.