How can I be treated if I have a little bone hyperplasia?

Hyperostosis includes conservative and surgical.

Hyperostosis is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, due to long-term wear and tear or bone degeneration, **on the first conservative** and lifestyle intervention, ineffective can be used surgery**. **The method is as follows: Avoid long-term strenuous exercise and do appropriate physical exercise, so as to reduce the pain in the hyperplasia site and the dysfunction caused by hyperplasia; physical methods such as massage, traction, and acupuncture are used to relieve local symptoms; oral antipyretic and analgesic drugs and antiosteoproliferative drugs; Pay attention to bed rest, avoid exertion, and apply partial immobilization; Surgery may be used if conservative ** is ineffective**.

Patients with hyperostosis should pay attention to maintaining a good posture in daily life, avoid maintaining the same posture for a long time, choose a hard bed when sleeping, pay attention to weight loss for those who are overweight, eat a balanced diet, consume more foods rich in antioxidants such as pineapples, grapes, tomatoes, bananas, potatoes, etc., pay attention to keeping warm and avoid colds.

If the patient has bone hyperplasia in the knee, the best way is to choose surgery, the patient can also choose external drugs, internal drugs, or usually through physiotherapy, baking electricity, acupuncture traction and other methods to improve the symptoms, if the pain is unbearable, you should choose painkillers, usually pay attention to rest, reduce exercise.

Hello, glad to have your question

Hello! Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, are hyperostosis and are a degenerative change in the bone; It is a chronic osteoarthropathy caused by articular cartilage degeneration and neobone hyperplasia. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, and bone spurs are more common in weight-bearing joints, such as vertebral bodies, limb joints, calcaneus and other weight-bearing joints.

In primary degenerative osteoarthropathy, normal cartilage is composed of chondrocytes and a matrix composed of chondroitin sulfate, which is made up of proteoglycans, and collagen fibers embedded in it. The amount of chondroitin sulfate in cartilage decreases with age, resulting in the breakdown of collagen microfibrils and senile degeneration of cartilage. Secondary degenerative osteoarthropathy, such as trauma, strain, congenital joint deformity, local bone tissue ischemia, endocrine disorders and neuropathic disorders.

It is more common in young adults, with monoarticular involvement, and trauma from certain weight-bearing operations. Degenerative cartilage is not smooth, thin, fragile, insect-eaten defects, and eventually disappears completely, exposing the bone end, due to repair, bone end hardening, joint edge formation of osteophytes, rough and uneven joint surface, and then due to the increase of local blood vessels and osteoporosis, joint ligament attachment site can be proliferative, calcified and ossified, care can choose to seek bone wind. Massage balm...

The clinical manifestations of bone spurs are related to the site of bone spur formation.

If a bone spur compresses a nerve or significantly limits mobility, surgery may be required**.

What about the acute phase of bone spurs**?

Bone spurs are the result of degeneration and aging, and when acute pain occurs due to certain triggers such as excessive activity and cooler weather, symptomatic pain relief can be given, such as external analgesics, plasters, oral painkillers, and physiotherapy to relieve symptoms.

What are the general ** measures for bone spurs?

Exercise appropriately. If you have bone spurs, it doesn't mean you can't move. On the contrary, proper priming can strengthen the muscles and ligaments around the joints and increase the stability of the joints, and you can choose to walk around, ride, swim and other suction methods that have less load on the knee joint.

Take a break. When you have pain after activity, you should pay attention to rest, and pain is also a signal for the body to protect your joints. Therefore, the movements that cause pain should be done sparingly. For example, if you squat in the toilet and have pain, change to sit on the toilet, and if you have more pain in climbing mountains and stairs, don't climb mountains and climb stairs less.

Lose weight. Excessive body weight accelerates joint wear, especially knee wear, and reducing body weight appropriately can reduce the pressure on the knee joint, slow down joint wear and tear, and inhibit bone spur formation.

Keep warm. Bone joints are sensitive to cold and dampness, and many elderly people will feel pain in the joints as soon as they encounter cold and dampness. Wearing warm clothes is good for protecting your joints.

What medications are available for bone spurs**?

Due to individual differences, there is no absolute best, fastest and most effective medication, except for commonly used over-the-counter drugs, the most appropriate drug should be selected under the guidance of a doctor in full combination with individual circumstances.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Relieves pain and improves joint function, including topical and systemic medications.

Topical drugs: gel patches, ointments, patches, etc. of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as flurbiprofen gel patch, voltarin ointment, etc. The gastrointestinal adverse reactions are mild, and attention should be paid to the local adverse reactions.

NSAIDs should be read before taking them by mouth, and after your doctor has assessed the risks of taking them, you should use them selectively.

Commonly used drugs include: acetaminophen, ibuprofen, celecoxib, etoricoxib, etc.

Intra-articular injection of drugs.

It can effectively relieve pain and improve bone and joint function, but the joint cavity injection should be operated by an experienced doctor and operated under strict sterility, otherwise it is easy to cause joint cavity infection.

Glucocorticoids: short-term pain relief effect is significant, multiple applications can have adverse effects on articular cartilage, no more than 2 3 times per year.

Sodium hyaluronate : may improve joint function, relieve pain, reduce the amount of analgesic drugs, and is recommended according to the individual patient.

The most common methods of hyperostosis are as follows:

1. Conservative**: For early mild bone hyperplasia, conservative ** can be taken, including reducing strenuous activities, avoiding joint wear and tear and activities that damage joints, such as squats, climbing, skipping rope, running, especially long-distance activities such as running marathons, which have greater damage to joints. Attention should be paid to keeping warm locally, not because of cold and other factors, affecting blood circulation, poor blood circulation will accelerate tissue degeneration and bone hyperplasia.

Physiotherapy**, including hot compresses, electrotherapy, infrared baking lamps, etc., may also be considered, which can help improve circulation. If conditions permit, it can be combined with drugs**, such as calcitriol capsules, glucosamine, diacerein, etc., which have a certain effect on bone repair and reducing cartilage degeneration. Some patients can be treated with sodium hyaluronate intra-articular injection, which can effectively lubricate and protect the joint;

2. Surgery**: If the conservative** effect is not satisfactory, the condition continues to worsen, and the daily life is seriously affected, surgery** can be considered, including minimally invasive surgery and open surgery. Minimally invasive surgery** is an option for intra-articular synovial hyperplasia, effusion, presence of loose bodies, and mild cartilage wear to reduce inflammation by completely removing the diseased tissue and flushing the joint cavity.

If cartilage wear and osteoporosis are severe, artificial joint replacement surgery may be required to achieve the best goal.

Bone hyperplasia, also known as bone spurs, is a manifestation of the body's natural aging. After the occurrence of bone hyperplasia, the specific situation is completely proportional to the current severity. Patients are advised to visit the hospital in a timely manner, and do not require special treatment if they do not cause clinical symptoms.

If the patient has clinical symptoms and needs to be treated in a timely manner, such as pain, oral anti-inflammatory and analgesic, blood circulation and blood stasis can be taken orally, such as Xianling Gubao Capsule, Meloxicam and other drugs, or combined with massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, traction or fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine, external plasters can be used. For particularly severe patients who have affected their normal life and need surgery**.

Xiyan Nai hopes to be able to help you with enough money. Coarse Min Chun.

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