How to design a staircase for a duplex house?

In the duplex home space, the staircase plays a functional role of connecting the upper and lower levels.

However, in the design of the staircase, we should not only pay attention to the functional role of the staircase, but also pay more attention to its feng shui design!

At the same time, from the perspective of aesthetics, we make the staircase design as a work of art.

Let's take a look at the design of the duplex staircase.

First: safety first.

First, people-oriented

The duplex staircase plays the role of connecting the upper and lower floors, and it is also the place where we must go up and down the stairs, and the safety of the staircase is the primary condition we consider in the design of the staircase. Secondly, the guardrail design of the staircase should absolutely ensure the safety of the elderly and children. At the same time, ergonomics, mechanics and safety and comfort are also conditions that we must consider!

The result is a human-centered design concept.

Second: Reasonable staircase feng shui design

The staircase is the place where the air is received and aspirated to the home, and the residence is the place where the qi is gathered and maintained, such as the entrance of the staircase to the main entrance, the wealth and blessing in the house will rush straight to the door with the stairs, which is a big taboo. The first step of the staircase has little impact on the whole at any point in the house, but the exit should not be in the center of the house, which is a big taboo.

When people move up and down the stairs, they will stir the qi energy to move the stairs quickly to achieve the purpose of gathering qi and nourishing qi, so the smaller the slope of the stairs, the better the effect.

Third: staircase artistry

If the above two conditions are met, we need to consider the beauty of the staircase. The design of the staircase is artistic, which can better reflect our overall home taste.

<> Chen Chen concluded: There are three key points in the design of the staircase of the duplex house

Clause.

First, safety first.

First, people-oriented

Clause.

2. Reasonable staircase feng shui design;

Clause.

3. Staircase artistic design.

I like the design of the duplex floor with stairs, I feel that this kind of house is particularly romantic, special beauty, there is a special feeling, my aunt's house is this kind of house, her family is also very good at designing, her staircase is next to the door, but his house uses a cabinet that reaches to the ceiling, so that people can not see the stairs at a glance.

Then in the place where the cabinet borders the living room, a wooden staircase was made, the staircase covers a small area, and a wooden cabinet was also made at the bottom of the staircase, basically how high the staircase is, how high the cabinet is, the cabinet is the kind that follows the stairs, it is particularly chic, especially good-looking, and then from the cabinet to the living room, the stairs are blocked by a sliding door, if the sliding door is closed, no one will find the existence of this staircase.

If the sliding door is opened, the design of the cabinet and the staircase is unique, which makes people shine, especially the cabinet and the staircase are made of wood, which looks very antique and very distinctive. If my house is also a duplex floor, I will not design the stairs so low-key as my aunt's house, I will design the stairs in the living room to make the living room space vacant.

It is best to rotate the stairs like a spinning top, so that others will feel very high-end as soon as they enter the door, and the color will be coordinated with the whole house, or I will also choose to use the original wood color. Because I still like this wood color very much, I think the wood color makes people look very comfortable and very relaxed.

There are many designs for stairs. I suggest you read more books on this subject, and then see if you prefer the feeling of antiquity or a little more modern, the design of the staircase is also very important, a good design will add a lot of points to the whole house, and a bad design can also detract a lot of points for the house, so be sure to pay attention to the design of the staircase.

The purpose of design is not only to be beautiful, but also to meet your practical requirements, otherwise it will be in vain.

First of all, let's consider the role of the staircase, which connects the upper and lower spaces of your house, so that you can smoothly pass through it to the floor you want.

In the first case, your house is large and you are a family with elderly people and children. At this time, you need to design in strict accordance with our national standards. By standard, each step of the domestic staircase should be 15 centimeters high and 28 centimeters wide.

In this case, we can consider making a curved ladder, that is, a curved staircase. Not only is it very safe, but it is not as stiff as the most common stairs, so it is very comfortable to walk on, and it is very suitable for families of old and young.

If you're in the second situation, you're single, or you're living with a partner and the size of the house is a bit stretched, I suggest you consider a spiral staircase. Because this staircase is a rotating and rising shape, it takes up the least space, and this design can be changed in many ways, which is more suitable for young people to play.

The third case is the most traditional trapezoidal, straight ladder. Its structural design is reasonable, accounting for the largest proportion of the existing decoration, and the process is the most mature. Because the design of this kind of staircase is very simple, all have a feeling of going straight and straight, and it will be more acceptable to the elderly than other types of stairs.

Of course, if the floor height is large, the elevator can also add a platform in the middle.

In addition to the issues we have just discussed, there are a few more issues to consider when building a satisfactory staircase. For example, the environmental protection of the materials, the overall harmony between the staircase and the house, and the comfort of the stair handrails.

Stair slope. The slope of the staircase is related to the comfort of climbing, climbing efficiency and spatial condition. The inclination of household stairs is generally 20°-45°, and about 30° is the best.

The slope of this staircase is about 35°, even if there are elderly and children at home, it will not be difficult to go up and down the stairs.

Stair handrails. There's a lot of choice when it comes to customization. Attentive netizens may have seen the inconsistency of the armrests on both sides of the evaluation sample at the beginning:

On the left is the wrought iron handrail, which has a strong retro feeling but is cold in winter; The wooden armrest on the right is smoother and more comfortable. The guardrail of the guardrail fancy staircase is an iron pattern, and the spacing between the patterns is also very reasonable, so you don't have to worry about children falling from the gap, which can be said to be safe and practical. Like handrails and pedals, the pattern of the guardrail is also available in a variety of ways, which can better meet the individual needs of young people.

Stair handrails. There's a lot of choice when it comes to customization. Attentive netizens may have seen the inconsistency of the armrests on both sides of the evaluation sample at the beginning:

On the left is the wrought iron handrail, which has a strong retro feeling but is cold in winter; The wooden armrest on the right is smoother and more comfortable. The guardrail of the guardrail fancy staircase is an iron pattern, and the spacing between the patterns is also very reasonable, so you don't have to worry about children falling from the gap, which can be said to be safe and practical. Like handrails and pedals, the pattern of the guardrail is also available in a variety of ways, which can better meet the individual needs of young people.

The choice of railings.

The stability of the combination of the railing and the staircase is also an important aspect related to the safety of the staircase. The railing of this staircase adopts a flower-shaped load-bearing surface, with a large stress area, and is fixed with four screws, which is logically designed with safety in mind, but because of the screw falling off in the evaluation sample, the flight width.

The width of the staircase is generally determined by the passage **, in order to ensure the smooth passage of the principle. The width of the staircase for single traffic should generally be 800-900mm, and the general finished staircase should be designed according to this width; However, stairs used in common places, such as: the width of the staircase for double traffic should generally be; The width of the staircase for three-person traffic should generally be 1650-2100.

A storage cabinet is designed at the bottom of the staircase, and a small part of it is designed to be open, so that you can put some crafts or potted plants, etc., while the rest of the space can be used freely. After that, you can match the colors to make the ordinary staircase come alive. When the staircase is close to the kitchen and dining table, you may wish to refer to the staircase design in the picture above.

Design a cabinet with a layered door at the staircase so that it can be used as a pantry and decoration for the staircase. Design a desk at the staircase and combine it with a bookcase to work and study. Because the desk and bookcase are already designed at the staircase, then the bedroom has more space for designing the wardrobe.

In this way, the wardrobe storage space is larger, and there is also a personal study and work space, which is really the best of both worlds. Design a bookcase at the staircase, and put a sofa coffee table next to the bookcase, make tea when you are tired of reading, and rest for a while, which is very pleasant. Coupled with the overall matching design, it can also reveal a strong artistic atmosphere.

When we need a space to read a book without being disturbed or disturbed, we can make use of the stairs. As shown in the picture above, you can put some books under the cushion and be able to lean on while reading, which is a great feeling. Some people say that it takes up a lot of space to design an independent wine cabinet at home, because I don't drink often and don't have a hobby of collecting wine.

Although this sentence is true, we can find other ways, such as designing a wine cabinet at the staircase, which not only makes up for the shortcomings, but also decorates the staircase.

Folding ladder: This is the design that most modern duplex rooms will choose, because its slope is not as large as that of a straight ladder, and the stairwell of the folding ladder can be fully utilized. It is designed as a storage space, which can store a lot of sundries in the home, which not only makes reasonable use of space but also ensures the neatness and orderliness of the home.

Straight staircase: This type of staircase is the most traditional type, but it is now rare because it takes up more space. If it is a duplex building with a small apartment, as long as the elevator is simplified, it can also be used, and it will not take up so much space.

Arc ladder: The arc is mostly suitable for large duplex rooms, if it is a small duplex house to install this kind of staircase, not only occupies too much space, but also is not cost-effective. Spiral staircase:

This kind of staircase is a variant of the folding ladder, but it occupies less space than the folding ladder, and it is generally decorated with wrought iron, glass and other materials, which has a certain degree of artistry. It's all right, it mainly depends on what you think.

ONE space. In terms of form, stairs can be roughly divided into three types:

Straight ladders - the most common and simple, quite willful and self-willed, geometric lines give a crisp and "hard" feel.

Curved ladder - a curve to achieve the connection between the upper and lower stairs, beautiful, and can be made very wide, walking without the stiff feeling of the corner of the straight ladder, is the most comfortable to walk;

The spiral staircase takes up the least amount of space, and the winding up the spiral is really fascinating to many people.

In the case of abundant space scale and floor height size, it is not a problem to choose what kind of staircase to choose, but if these two conditions are limited, it has to be carefully considered to help save space. For small spaces, spiral stairs may be a sensible choice. The size of the space determines the form of the staircase.

2. Family. The choice of stairs should also be arranged according to the members of the family. Although they are all a family, there are differences in the physical condition of each individual, and there are always strong and weak.

The elderly and children are the ones who need to be cared for the most in the family, and they probably prefer the slope of the stairs to be slower, the treadboards to be wider, and the steps to be shorter, or they also want the stairs to rotate too strongly, so that they will feel solid when going up and down the stairs.

3. The height difference between the first and last steps.

The so-called first and last steps of the staircase are the first step that connects with the ground and the last step that connects with the floor. These two steps are not only the connection points between the upper and lower spaces, nor are they just the support points of the staircase, they are also the most critical points in the entire staircase. At these two levels, the most common problem is that the tread height is the same as the height of the other steps in the middle of the staircase.

The most taboo thing about stairs is the rise and fall of each step. The height of the step should be about 18cm.

First, for the duplex room, the biggest feature is that he uses stairs to connect the first and second floors into one, and the living room is effectively used. In this way, the living room is more transparent and more spacious, and the general spacious space needs decorations, especially the decorations that look more obvious, which can make the space appear more substantial, and some beautiful decorations can also highlight the taste of the home, such as some calligraphy and paintings, some green plants, can make the living room appear vibrant, full of home. Second, at the same time, the living room space is larger, so we might as well make full use of the layout to clearly classify the functions of the living room, and the division of space also needs to be clear and reasonable, so that it can be more convenient in our home.

Third, the wall of the duplex building should highlight the sense of design, the wall of the duplex building is too high, if it is too simple, the wall will appear too monotonous, so the duplex building, especially need to have a sense of design beauty. Fourth, for the decoration of the duplex house, because the duplex house is high, and at the same time divided into two floors, some spaces are overlapping, so it is necessary to fully consider the use of natural light in the duplex room. Therefore, when designing, the duplex room should also have more windows, so that it can be more transparent.