The concept of construction projects and engineering projects individual projects .

Single construction is an integral part of a construction project, with independent design documents, and can independently exert the production capacity or benefits specified in the design after completion. A single project refers to a group of complete engineering projects with separate design documents that can independently exert production capacity or benefits after completion. From the perspective of construction, a single project is an independent system, under the guidance of the overall construction deployment and management objectives of the project, it forms its own project management plan and objectives, and is completed and delivered on schedule in accordance with its investment and quality requirements.

For example, laboratories, seed processing workshops, drying fields, and field projects for improved seed planting in the construction project of improved seed breeding base; Feed processing workshops, livestock and poultry farms, slaughtering and processing workshops in animal husbandry projects, etc. A single project refers to a project that has independent design documents and can independently exert production capacity or benefits after completion. It is also called an engineering project.

Such as production workshops, office buildings, and residences in factories; Teaching buildings, canteens, dormitories, etc., in schools, which are part of the infrastructure project. The unit project refers to the project with independent design and independent construction conditions, which cannot independently exert production capacity or efficiency, and it is an integral part of a single project. For example, the single project of the production workshop is composed of plant construction engineering and mechanical equipment installation engineering.

Construction projects can also be subdivided into general civil engineering, plumbing and sanitation engineering, electrical lighting engineering and industrial pipeline engineering and other unit projects. The difference between the two is mainly to see whether it can independently exert its overall benefits or production capacity after completion.

Construction project is a big concept, building a factory, community, development zone can be called a project, as small as a single project, as large as hundreds of thousands of square meters of goods and several units of engineering, the project is a whole, is linked together collectively referred to as the project. A single project refers to a unit project or a relatively small project, which is a partial or single project. Engineering projects can also be regarded as functional divisions, component divisions, etc.

This is called the difference between breaking down (items) into smaller ones under the concept of big.

Individual projectsis oneconstruction unitThe project that has independent design documents and can independently exert production capacity or engineering benefits after completion is an integral part of the construction project. For example, various production workshops, office buildings, warehouses, etc. in the construction of industrial enterprises; Teaching buildings, libraries, student dormitories, residences, etc. under civil construction.

In highway engineering, for example, the single project of the fifth bid section is composed of subgrade engineering (every 10km), pavement engineering (every 10km), bridge engineering (Dazhong Bridge), tunnel engineering and so on.

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The nature of the individual works:

From the perspective of construction, a single project is an independent system, and the overall construction deployment and management objectives of the project.

Under the guidance of the company, it will form its own project management plan and objectives, and complete and deliver it on schedule in accordance with its investment and quality requirements.

For example, in industrial and civil construction projects, the production workshop, office building, and residential building in a factory construction project can be called a single project; The teaching buildings, canteens, dormitories, etc. in a school construction project can also be called a single project; It is an infrastructure project.

components. If the highway project is independently designed, constructed independently, and can be independently handed over and opened to traffic after completion, a contract section can be turned into a single project.

A single project, also known as an engineering project, is the basic unit that constitutes a construction project. A construction project can be a single project of Yinqiaohe, or it can include multiple individual projects of Fengpai. The so-called single elimination project is a project with independent design documents, independent budget estimates, and can independently play the production capacity and benefits specified in the design after completion.

The single project of highway construction generally refers to independent bridge engineering and tunnel engineering, which generally includes the connection with the existing highway, and can play an independent traffic function after completion. However, the bridge or tunnel in a route cannot play a traffic function before the entire route is completed, and therefore cannot be used as a single project.

Answer] :d This question examines the division of engineering projects. An engineering project, also known as a single project, is an integral part of a construction project.

Legal analysis: The construction scale refers to the index of the size of the project, and the construction content is the name of each individual project in the construction project. For example, to build a municipal road, the construction content is:

Municipal roads include road engineering, water supply engineering, drainage engineering (rainwater, sewage), communication engineering, electric power engineering, thermal engineering, greening engineering, lighting engineering, road traffic safety engineering and other individual engineering projects.

Legal basis: Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China Article 37 In the urban and town planning area to provide the right to use State-owned land in the form of allocation of construction projects, after the approval of the relevant departments, approval and filing, the construction unit shall submit an application for planning permission for construction land to the urban and rural planning departments of the city and county, and the urban and rural planning departments of the cities and counties shall approve the location, area and scope of permitted construction according to the detailed planning of the control of the construction land, and issue a planning permit for construction land.

Answer]: C construction project refers to the whole composed of each individual project constructed according to an overall design.

What are the similarities and differences between construction projects + single projects + unit projects?

A single project is also known as an "engineering project". It refers to a construction project that has independent design documents and can be used to exert production capacity or benefits independently after completion, and it is an integral part of the construction project. A construction project can be a single project or include multiple individual projects.

For example, if a new factory is built, the construction project can be divided into several individual projects according to the production cover workshop, auxiliary production workshop, office building, dormitory, etc. A single project is a complex, which can be divided into construction engineering, equipment and its installation engineering, tools and equipment, and the purchase of production tools according to its composition. Unit project refers to a project with independent Tongfeng construction conditions, such as a residential building.

A unit project is an integral part of a single project.