In the event of a fire, how to properly use firefighting equipment to escape?

If we are a student and there is a fire in the dormitory, we can use the fire hydrant outside the hallway to escape. Fire prevention and escape methods have been taught countless times, but firefighters are still very busy, because there are too many accidents. I don't know if it's because everyone is careless, or if you really don't seem to be aware of it, in your opinion, how should we use firefighting equipment correctly to escape in the event of a fire?

One, we can use a fire hydrant to escape.

In the event of a fire, the fire prevention equipment that can be used around us is fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, it is recommended that you search the Internet to find out how the fire extinguisher should be used, and what type of fire extinguisher, and which fires can be extinguished. Not that all fire extinguishers can be extinguished together, and we can also use fire hydrants to escape, now schools including residential buildings have installed a certain number of fire hydrants, if there is a fire, we open the fire hydrants, use fire prevention equipment to escape. <>

Second, be sure to cover your mouth and nose during the escape process.

Do you think you can escape safely if you have the tools? Not necessarily so, we should also pay attention to some fire prevention knowledge in the process of escape, for example, when escaping, we should bend over and escape, so that the thick smoke will not enter our nasal safety, in the process of escaping, we must cover our mouth and nose, do not inhale a large number of smoke objects, which will lead to suffocation.

Third, don't panic in the event of a fire and escape in an orderly manner.

Whether it is a fire in a school or a fire in a residential building, we must not panic, although the fire is terrible, but as long as we have the correct life-saving knowledge, we can still escape safely, if there is a fire when the panic crying, shouting mixed together, so that people will panic, but do not know how to evacuate safely. Therefore, in the event of a fire, do not panic, be sure to evacuate to a safe place in an orderly manner, and wait for the firefighters to rescue.

In the event of a fire, stay calm, use the escape supplies in the passage, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and escape from the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

In the event of a fire, sometimes it is not possible to extinguish it with a few fire extinguishers. Of course, you can use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire around you, and the fire extinguisher should be aimed at the root of the fire source. When escaping, you can't take the elevator, you have to take the ladder, retreat in an orderly manner, and avoid stepping on each other.

Hold your mouth and nose with a damp washcloth. If you have a respirator, it's best to escape with a respirator. Wear a helmet if you have one to protect your head.

If the smoke is big, crawl forward. If there is a fire belt, it is necessary to quickly connect the fire column and retreat while extinguishing the fire. It is essential to maintain a calm mind throughout the escape process.

In the early stage, we should learn how to use fire-fighting equipment so that it can be used when we really encounter it. When you really encounter it, don't panic, calm down, and think about the usage you learned before.

In the event of a fire, the correct way to escape is to evacuate quickly, protect with towels, evacuate the passage, guide by signs, take shelter temporarily, and call for help at the fire scene.

1. Evacuate quickly.

Escape is a race against time. If you hear a fire alarm or realize that you may be surrounded by smoke and fire, don't hesitate to run out of the room immediately and try to get out of danger without delaying your chance to escape.

2. Towel protection.

A common anti-smoking measure used to evacuate is to cover your mouth and nose with a dry or wet towel. You can soak the towel, fold it up and cover your mouth and nose, and when there is no water, dry the towel is OK; If there are no towels around, napkins, masks, and clothes can also be replaced, and a few more layers can be stacked to increase the area of smoke filtering and cover the mouth and nose tightly. When walking through a smog zone, do not remove the towel from your mouth and nose, even if you feel that you have difficulty breathing.

The use of fire extinguishers: about five meters away from the burning place, the operator should first remove the safety pin on the opening handle; Then hold the nozzle at the front of the spray hose and press down the opening pressure handle with the other hand to extinguish the fire. When extinguishing the fire, it is necessary to shoot from far to near, left and right and horizontally; When using a fire extinguisher, one hand should always be pressed down on the pressure handle and not let go, otherwise the spray will be interrupted.

Then the correct way to escape in a fire is to first determine the direction of the safe passage, run towards the safe exit and not take the elevator.

Open the fire box and determine what escape tools you need according to the fire situation.

1. Evacuate quickly: When going to a public place, pay attention to the signs such as "safety exit", "emergency exit" and "safe passage" set up on the wall, door, turn and other places, and evacuate quickly in the direction indicated by the sign in case of fire. 2. Cover your nose with a towel:

When escaping, cover your nose and mouth with a water-soaked towel, cotton cloth, mask, etc., to cool down and filter the smoke you inhale. Because the smoke produced by the fire is not only high in temperature, but also very toxic, it is easy to cause burns or poisoning of the respiratory system after inhalation. 3. Thick object care:

Cover yourself with a soaked blanket, quilt or large item that absorbs water, determine an escape route, and quickly escape to a safe area. Do not use plastics or chemical fibers and other items to protect the body, otherwise it will be counterproductive. 4. Knotted rope self-rescue:

Bed sheets, curtains, and other items can be torn into strips, twisted together into twists, or tied to a fixed weight with one end of a rope and thrown out of the window with the other end to climb down. Wear gloves if you have them to avoid wearing out your palms. Signal for Help:

While waiting for help, you can attract the attention of rescuers by shouting for help, throwing soft objects, or waving strips of cloth. At night, you can use a flashlight to emit a signal.

Stay calm: Go to the bathroom, wet your towel, cover your mouth and nose, and bend over to evacuate.

Summary. Touch the door lock with your hands before opening the door. If the lock temperature is very high, or smoke is drilling through the crack in the door, it means that the fire or smoke has blocked the exit of the door, so don't open the door rashly.

If the temperature of the door lock is normal or there is no smoke coming through the crack of the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you, and you can open a crack in the door to observe the situation of the outside passage. When opening the door, use one foot against the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat from rushing the door open and contributing to the spread of the fire. If you are confident that the fire does not pose a threat to you, you should leave the room as soon as possible and escape from the fire.

Hello dear, there are these precautions in the event of a fire.

Touch the door lock with your hands before opening the door. If the lock temperature is very high, or smoke is drilling through the crack in the door, it means that the fire or smoke has blocked the exit of the door, so don't open the door rashly. If the temperature of the door lock is normal or there is no smoke coming through the crack of the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you, and you can open a crack in the door to observe the situation of the outside passage.

When opening the door, use one foot against the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat from rushing the door open and contributing to the spread of the fire. If you are confident that the fire does not pose a threat to you, you should leave the room as soon as possible and escape from the fire.

The cries for help on the upper floors are inaudible to people on the ground because the fire is quite noisy. In this case, mobile phones, ** and other communication tools should be used to call the police to the outside for assistance; You can also send out a distress signal from the balcony or street window, such as throwing soft signals such as sofa cushions, pillows and clothes downstairs, and at night, you can turn on flashlights, emergency lights, etc. to send a distress signal to help rescuers find the exact target.

Don't stop, don't look back. In the event of a fire, once you go out, don't go in again, for whatever reason.

The quicker the fire escape, the better, but don't take the ordinary elevator lightly. Try to make use of smoke-proof stairwells and closed stairwells in buildings, and smoke-proof stairwells in high-rise buildings are the best escape routes.

Cannot walk upright when smoke is in the air. When a fire is accompanied by thick smoke, crawl on the ground to avoid choking and poisoning.

The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and before the fire spreads, quickly leave the disaster area in the direction of the headwind. Generally speaking, when the floor where the fire broke out is above your own floor, you should quickly run downstairs. When escaping, pay attention to closing the doors and windows on the passage to prevent and delay the flow of smoke to the escape passage.

Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory scalding or poisoning after inhalation. Therefore, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when fleeing, and try to avoid shouting loudly to prevent smoke from entering your mouth. You can also find water to wet your clothes, cloth, etc. to cover your mouth and nose.

When passing through the smoke zone, move as quickly as possible in the lowest position or in a prostrate position. Be careful to breathe small and shallow.

The above are the precautions for escape and self-rescue in case of fire.

If you are woken up by fire smoke while sleeping, the correct way to do this is as follows:

1. If conditions permit, you should quickly get out of bed and lean over and rush out of the room.

2. If the whole house is **, crawl to the door and find a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.

2. If the door is closed by fireworks, don't go out, you should take the slag source and its exit, and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the spread of the fire to other rooms.

3. Don't lie under the bed, under the table or hide in the closet. Don't risk returning to a burning room just to salvage valuables at home.

4. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, soak the blanket or futon with water and drape it over your body, especially wrap your head and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Rushing out after taking precautions is much less likely to be injured.

5. Use the evacuation channel to escape. Indoor stairs, outdoor stairs, escalators, etc. in shopping malls are all good passages for escape. Do not use a regular elevator to escape.

6. Self-made equipment to escape. In case of fire, you can soak towels and masks and cover your mouth and nose to make smoke-proof tools; Ropes, sheets, and curtains can be used to create escape routes.

7. Use buildings to escape. You can use the downpipe, the protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors and windows, and the lightning protection net (line) of the building to escape or transfer the sorghum to a safe area and then look for an opportunity to escape.

8. Find a place to evacuate. For example, go to the outdoor balcony and the flat roof of the floor to wait for rescue.