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Try to run in the open area, and if you really don't have time, hide under a table or in a corner with your head in your hands.
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In real life, fires are a regular occurrence. The damage caused by every fire is also huge, and it is a bloody lesson for us. Therefore, we must all pay attention to it, so that we can avoid complications.
Of course, in order to reduce losses, we also have to learn some ways to save ourselves, so that we can get more opportunities for ourselves. So when a fire breaks out, how do we escape? In fact, it is very simple, we have to learn to borrow.
We need to make full use of the surrounding environment and the surrounding conditions to help and so that we can get more opportunities. So how do we do that exactly? Let's briefly describe it together.
The first is to find a wet towel to cover your nose. In fact, the danger of fire is not in the fire, but in its smoke. Because when burning, a lot of smoke is produced.
This can seriously affect our air quality and cause us to suffocate. At this time, if we have a wet towel, this will prevent the smoke from entering our body and causing us to suffocate. But a lot of times we don't have this condition around us, so we have to find a way to create this condition so that we can get more opportunities.
Second, try to avoid taking the elevator. In the event of a fire, it may have a certain impact on electrical appliances. So at this time, we try not to choose the elevator to travel, because accidents may occur at any time.
At this time, we should choose to walk the stairs to escape as soon as possible. <>
In addition to these, of course. There are many other things that are also important, so I hope you will pay attention to them. Maybe we will use it at some point, so it can help us very well.
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Familiarize yourself with the environment, stay calm, don't shout, evacuate quickly, and take shelter temporarily. Familiarize yourself with the environment and pay attention to the location of safety exits and evacuation routes. Keep a cool head, quickly find a safe exit and take the necessary self-help measures.
During the rapid evacuation process, keep your body as close to the ground as possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to filter toxic gases, and use the toilet to take temporary shelter if you have no way to escape.
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1. Rational use of fire extinguishing tools.
If there are some fire extinguishing tools around us, then we also need to make reasonable use of them, for example, if we have a fire extinguisher around us, we must bring the fire extinguisher when escaping, and if we encounter a fire blocking our road in the process of escape, we can use a fire extinguisher to escape while extinguishing the fire, of course, if there is no fire extinguisher, the use of water and fire sand is also possible.
2. Creeping forward.
Since the characteristics of fire are from the bottom up, and relatively speaking, the oxygen content in the air above may be burned first, so if the fire is very large during the escape period, then we must try to maintain a prostrate posture to move forward, which can help us maintain the oxygen content in the air as much as possible, so as not to cause us to faint due to lack of oxygen.
3. Make proper use of windows or balconies.
When our main escape route is covered by fire, we must make correct use of the window or balcony, because this may be our last chance to escape, the firefighters will also rescue us from the window or balcony when rescuing, even if the firefighters do not arrive, we should try to use the window or balcony to climb down, for themselves to fight for the space to survive, of course, the tools for climbing down, we must have protection, try to avoid falling down.
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The correct way to escape in the event of a typhoon:
1. Keep the news flowing. Pay attention to the weather on radio or television. Have a radio that can be used on batteries (and spare batteries) in case of a power outage.
2. Prepare candles and flashlights. Stock up on food, drinking water, batteries, and first aid supplies.
3. Fix or take back all movable items outside the house and on the balcony, including toys, bicycles, furniture, plants, etc. Move potted plants or other heavy objects away from windows.
4. Before the typhoon, the balcony, the flower pots and other items outside the window should be moved indoors, do not go out at will, parents should take care of their children, and residential users should tie the doors and windows tightly, especially the aluminum alloy doors and windows should be protected to ensure safety. When traveling, please stay away from windward doors and windows, and do not take shelter from the rain or stay under big trees.
5. Check whether the doors and windows are sealed. If the wind is too strong, rain can still enter the house even if the windows are closed, so you need to bring towels and cloths.
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Make the most of the facilities in the building.
Using the existing facilities in the building to escape is an important way to gain escape time and improve the escape rate.
1) Use the fire elevator for evacuation and escape, but the ordinary elevator must not be taken when it is on fire;
2) Use indoor smoke-proof stairs, ordinary stairs, and closed stairs to escape;
3) Use the balcony, corridor, refuge floor, indoor descenter, rescue bag, safety rope, etc. to escape;
4) Use the sightseeing staircase to evacuate;
5) Use the downspout by the wall to escape;
6) Use room sheets and other objects to connect them to escape.
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1. Crawl close to the ground. Attention should be paid to preventing smoke poisoning and suffocation. The general practice is to cover your nose with a wet towel and mask.
When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible to evacuate. When you leave the room first, touch the door with the back of your hand to see if there is any heat. If the door is already hot, it cannot be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be large, so be sure to close the door when you leave the room.
2. Go down the stairs. Generally, there are more than two escape stairs in buildings, and when a high-rise fire catches fire, try to run down as much as possible. Even if the staircase is sealed in flames, use a wet quilt or other cover to rush out quickly.
3. Don't take the elevator. Never take a regular elevator to escape. The power supply system of high-rise buildings can be cut off at any time in the event of a fire, and ordinary elevators will be locked inside, which directly threatens people's lives.
4. Try to be exposed. If you can't escape for a while, don't hide in the top floor or closet. Try to stay on a balcony, window, or other place where people can easily be spotted.
5. Extinguish the fire. If you are on fire and you don't have water or a fire extinguisher at hand, don't run or slap with your hands, but immediately try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to extinguish the fire.
6. When firefighters enter the room, they are groping along the wall, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should strive to roll to the wall or door.
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Factory fire escape methods.
1. Use the evacuation channel to escape: after the fire, especially in the initial stage of the fire, indoor stairs, outdoor stairs, and some are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators are effective ways to escape.
2. Self-made equipment for escape: towels and masks can be used as smoke-proof tools; The connection between ropes, cloths, sheets, and curtains can open up escape routes; All kinds of labor protection products in the factory, such as safety helmets and work clothes, can avoid burns and falling objects.
3. Use the existing facilities of the building to escape: If the above two methods cannot escape, you can use the downpipe, the protruding parts inside and outside the house, doors and windows, and lightning cables (nets) on the building to escape or transfer to a safe area.
4. Find a place to evacuate: In the case of no way to escape, you can go to the balcony and the flat roof of the floor to wait for rescue. The trapped person should shout for help or wave a white towel, etc., and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers.
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1. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.
3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system scalding or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to play a role in cooling and filtration.
Fourth, quilt protection method: use soaked quilts, blankets, and cotton coats to cover the body, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.
5. Blanket fire insulation method: nail or clip the blanket and other fabrics to the door, and continuously pour water on it to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.
7. Jumping off the building to survive: Don't jump off the building easily in the fire! As a last resort, residents living on lower floors can escape by jumping off the building. However, choose a low ground as a foothold, and throw down Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.
8. Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall of the building or on the side of the balcony, they can be used to slide to the ground, and at the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many when sliding down at one time, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.
10. Climbing and fire avoidance method: avoid fire by climbing the outer edge of balconies, windows, scaffolding, canopies and other protrusions around the building.
Ten. 1. Staircase transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the staircase is sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through dormer windows, skylights, etc., and move to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
Ten. 2. Toilet evacuation method: When there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, use a towel to plug the door crack, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape.
However, do not take refuge under the bed, in the attic, in the cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and tend to collect smoke.
Ten. 3. Fire call method: In the event of a fire, you can call out loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the window, balcony or roof, wave bright cloth strips to send out a distress signal during the day, and wave flashlights or white cloth strips at night to attract the attention of rescuers.
Ten. 4. Windward evacuation method: The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upwind of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.
15. "Bridge" escape method: can be at the balcony, window sill, roof platform.
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1.Don't panic, don't be in a hurry, you can touch the temperature on the door first, as long as it is not high, cover your nose with a wet towel, bend down and walk down, don't use, don't use the elevator, and walk the stairs with your feet.
2.Tie the cross in one place and climb down the rope.
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I think it's okay to give a man a chance, and if there is a second time, don't forgive.