Eight rules of Chinese character structure, eight rules of writing structure

Chinese character structureEight Laws Mantra:

First horizontal and then vertical, first skimming and then pinching, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, advanced and then closed, first middle and then both sides, first inside and then sealed.

The shape structure of Chinese characters can be divided into four levels: Chinese characters, parts, strokes, and pen shapes. Chinese characters are the highest level, parts are the middle level, strokes are the second lowest level, and pen shapes are the lowest level. The basic strokes of Chinese characters: dot, horizontal, vertical, apostrophe, pinch, lift, fold, hook.

The mantras of the eight laws of Chinese character structure are as follows:

1."Horizontal and vertical": Since the brush is different from the hard pen, its tip is retracted from the center from the inside out, therefore, "horizontal and vertical" in brush calligraphy can not be mechanically understood as "horizontal parallel", but should be "the center of the stroke, the center line of the stroke is consistent", so that the visual effect will appear "horizontal and vertical".

If there is "anti-shoulder" in the horizontal drawing, it means that the pen is high, and if there is "inverted" in the vertical painting, it means that the pen is low.

2."Highlight the main stroke": In regular script, there is a combination of some single characters and combined characters, and in the process of combination, some strokes should be highlighted relative to other strokes, playing the role of "fulcrum" and balancing the picture.

3."Equal center of gravity": Although the regular script pursues "quiet", it is not blindly "quiet", some strokes should be tilted, and some strokes should be tilted, so there should be a difference in the equal center of gravity. Pay special attention to the combination of words.

4."Upper and lower dislocation": Almost all Chinese characters are a combination of "radicals", due to the needs of structure, when the font is combined, the upper and lower parts will inevitably form a state of misalignment.

5."Let the left let the right": In the combined character, there are some "left and right structure" and "left-center-right structure", in the "left and right structure", it is necessary to pay attention to "let the left let the right", and in the "left-center-right structure", it is necessary to pay attention to "let the middle".

6."Heaven and earth": In the combined word, there are many words of "upper and lower structure", when combined, the upper part should be "covered by the sky", and the lower part should be "ground-loaded", so that the center of gravity will be stable.

7."Left and right symmetry": The combined characters in regular script account for most of the part, and when combined, the left and right parts should be "symmetrical" to strengthen the overall center of gravity.

8."Sparse and symmetrical": The strokes in regular script are divided into sparse and dense, thick and thin, and long and flat. In each word, the distance between the strokes is "even" to create a sense of beauty.

I hope the above can help you, and you can also improve your calligraphy by copying excellent calligraphy works.

The formula for the structure of the frame between the Chinese characters is as follows:Left and right structure of the word:

Compare the world and the world, look at the width and narrowness, pay attention to interspersing, and be careful to avoid;

The word "live" should be written well, it is very important to occupy a place, the balance is uneven, the left is narrow and the right is wide;

The word "suck" should be beautiful, the sky is uneven, and the right side is holding the mouth, which is very important.

Upper and lower structure of the word:

Align up and down. The word "crooked" is written correctly, and the upper and lower verticals should be corrected.

Semi-enclosed words:

Break out of the encirclement. The word "pass" should be written well, the horizontal inch should be boldly rushed, and the encirclement should be passed.

Rules for the stroke order of Chinese characters stipulated by the state".

1. Basic Rules:

1. From top to bottom;

2. From left to right;

3. First outside and then inside;

4. First the middle and then the two sides.

2. Supplementary rules for writing Chinese characters:

1. First horizontal and then vertical;

2. Skim first and then pinch it;

3. Point on the top or left and write first;

4. Point on the upper right or in the word, and write later.

5. Words that surround the structure on both sides;

1) Upper right and upper left enclosing structure, first outside and then inside;

2) The lower left surrounds the structure, first inside and then outside.

6. The word of the three-sided enclosing structure;

1) If the gap is facing upward, the inside will be fierce first;

2) If the gap is facing downward, the outside is the same first;

3) If the gap is facing to the right, first go up and then go inside, and then the lower left area.

7. The word of the fully encircled structure, first outside and then inside, and then seal the country.

The writing of Chinese characters basically follows the above rules, and the formulas are as follows:

From top to bottom, from left to right.

Upper and lower, left and right, grouped according to the level;

The horizontal and vertical crosses are first horizontal, and the skimming is crossed first;

The middle is prominent, and the upper right is a little back;

When the upper package is lowered, the outer is first, and the lower package is first inside;

The first horizontal and the last part of the three frames are folded, and the back cover is the last;

The differences are in accordance with the "Specification" and are smooth and beautiful.

The eight rules of calligraphy structure are: equal spacing, stroke order, main stroke, shortening, centerline, dislocation, enveloping structure, chapter arrangement, writing formulas must be memorized, must be familiar with the heart, insist on exercise, and soon be able to improve the level of writing.

If you want to practice calligraphy well, first copy the font, generally speaking, you should learn in the order of the regular line, do not come up to practice the difficult font, otherwise it will be self-defeating, and the level of writing will not improve at all.

Calligraphy is a very profound art and knowledge, if you want to practice it well, you must practice it hard, persevere, persist for a lifetime, and improve your body and mind. In addition to being determined, we should also continue to expand our knowledge and improve our cultural quality and cultivation as our level continues to grow, which has a good effect on practicing calligraphy.

If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools, and if you want to write a good hand, you can't do without a good brush. There is also in the process of moving the pen, the pen and the vice play a different role, the pen is the most elastic place in the pen, it determines the direction and strength of the stroke, so there is a "pen blade main muscles" said.

The mantra for stroke order in kanji is:

First horizontal and then vertical (e.g., "dry"), first skimming and then pinching (e.g., "eight"), from top to bottom (e.g

Main"), from left to right (e.g., "forest"), first in the back pass (e.g., "field"), first in the middle and then on both sides (e.g., "water"), from outside to inside (e.g.

back"). Several error-prone strokes.

Huh"Write dots and dots first, and write verticals last.

Dagger"Write the apostrophe first, then the vertical hook.

Ten thousand"Write the horizontal first, then write the horizontal fold hook, and then write the apostrophe.

Mother"The last three strokes of the word are dot, horizontal, and dot.

and"Write the apostrophe first, then write the horizontal fold and apostrophe, and then write the apostrophe.

Yes"Write the horizontal fold and fold first, and then write the apostrophe. This word and"and"The glyphs are similar, but the stroke order is completely different.

Fire"Write the above two strokes first, namely dot and apostrophe, and then write the human character.

Deng"In the upper right corner, write two strokes first, and then write a stroke.

minus"Write the dots and mentions on the left first, then the ones on the right"Salty"word"。

Us"On the left side of the first write the upper point, apostrophe, then write the vertical and horizontal hook in the lower left corner, then write the long vertical in the middle, and finally write the inner apostrophe, point. These words are still there"Cons, lame, suffocating, turtle"Wait.

Oops"After the horizontal and vertical writing of the word, then write the left and right sides of the upper side"mouth", and then write the middle horizontal and the horizontal two"mouth", and write a long horizontal at the end. This is written in accordance with the rules from top to bottom, first middle and then both sides, and"Wang"The stroke order of the characters is different.

1. Horizontal and verticalHorizontal and vertical, the horizontal drawing is stable when writing, and the vertical painting is straight and straight. The angle of the horizontal drawing depends on the situation, and the whole character looks smooth and straight.

2. Horizontal drawing is equidistantHorizontal drawing is equidistant, when multiple horizontal strokes are drawn side by side in the word, try to make the horizontal equidistant and evenly white.

3. Vertical painting is equidistantVertical drawing is equidistant, when multiple vertical pens are juxtaposed in the word, the vertical spacing is basically equal, and the narrow width depends on the word.

Fourth, skim and stretchSkimming and stretching, balancing glyphs; The lower part is compact and stable glyphs.

5. Reciprocal and equal sharesEqual division refers to the type word of left and right structure, the left and right parts are evenly proportioned and equally divided.

Sixth, the upper and lower exhibitionsThe upper part is tightened and the upper part is tightened, leaving room for the lower part; In the lower part, the line of pen is stretched, open and plump.

Seventh, the upper exhibition and the lower collectionThe upper part is open and fluttering, and the lower part is dignified and steady. The line of writing is urgent and then slow.

8. Homomorphic triadsHomomorphic three stacks, the three parts are the same, when writing, pay attention to the uniform distribution of each part, the lower part is left to close and right to put or left tight and right loose, the overall stability.

The rules of Chinese character structure and writing are: one center, three rules and four principles.

1. One center.

Writing Chinese characters well, just like people sitting, standing, walking, and walking, should have a proper posture. Therefore, the primary problem of writing is to adhere to a center, that is, to find the right focus of writing. The key to writing correctly is to pay attention to the correspondence between the upper and lower points and the middle and vertical points, and to keep their positions centered and correct.

Second, the three major laws.

1. The law of equal font spacing: when writing, you need to pay attention to the situation of the stroke itself, and pay more attention to the size of the space outside the stroke. Especially in a word, when there are the same strokes, it is especially necessary to deal with the blank space between the strokes.

2. The law of font arrangement: the words are in a line, and the word spacing should be equal; Traditional characters should be written large, and simple characters should be written small; The oblique hook should be written long, and the long vertical should be prominent; The opening word should be large, and the tail word should be aggravated.

3. The law of harmony of the surrounding structure: the left half of the package should be on the right, the right half of the package should be on the left, the upper three surrounds need to be on the top, the left three surround the lower side is long, the lower three surround the half of the package, and carry it in the middle when the whole encirclement.

III. Four principles.

1. The principle of stroke order: the stroke order directly affects the brilliance of the Chinese characters, and only by following the correct stroke order can we achieve the echo between the strokes, produce the correct gesture, and write the spirit and spirit of the word. You must not write backwards or write wrongly.

2. The principle of the main pen: the main strokes of a word should be prominent, and there is no main pen to collect and release, sparse and dense.

3. The principle of shortening: the main pen should be prominent, and the attached pen should be shortened to achieve the situation of long and short complementing each other.

4. The principle of dislocation: the left and right structure of the word, the right part of the top is flat, and the bottom has strokes extending downward, should be written as a left high and right low dislocation structure.

The font structure formula is:

First horizontal and then vertical, first skimming and then pinching, from small to large, from left to right, first in and then off, first in the middle and then on both sides, first inside and then sealed.

The order of evolution of Chinese characters is roughly as follows: oracle bone script - golden script - seal script - official script - regular script - cursive script - line script.

1. Oracle Introduction.

Introduction: Oracle bone inscriptions are engraved on tortoiseshell animal bones (mainly on the shoulder blades of cows). It is the most systematic and fairly mature Chinese character material that we can see today.

Second, Jin Wen introduced.

Introduction: Bo Do Jian Jin Wen is a kind of ancient Chinese calligraphy name, referring to the inscription cast on the bronzes of the Yin Shang and Zhou dynasties, also called Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by tripods, and musical instruments were represented by bells, and "bells and tripods" were synonymous with bronze.

3. Seal script. Description: 篆script, a font of Chinese characters. Seal, bamboo also; The one who is the one who is Hu Yan is also the Hui of the Pig; The pig is also in the shape of an elephant. seal script, that is, a strong pictographic script; That is, the font before the official book. Seal scripts are divided into large seals and small seals.

Fourth, the official book. Introduction: Lishu, there are Qin Li, Han Li, etc., it is generally believed that it is developed from the seal book, the glyph is mostly wide and flat, the horizontal painting is long and the vertical painting is short, pay attention to the "silkworm head swallowtail", "a wave of twists and turns".

5. Regular script. Introduction: Regular script is also called regular script, true book, and regular book.

It gradually evolved from the official book, which became more simplified, horizontal and vertical. Cihai explains that it has "a square shape and straight strokes, which can be used as a model". This kind of Chinese character font is upright, and it is the handwritten orthographic character of modern Chinese characters.

Regular script is commonly used in modern society, but it is not completely formalized.