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Labor force is the starting point of social wealth accumulation, without labor, wealth cannot be created, labor creates a better future. It can be said that the workers and peasants are the starting point of the economy. Tracing back to the first machine, it is all parts polished by workers and assembled, and this machine can produce more parts of the machinery required by the industry.
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The three components of the value of labor commodities:
To maintain the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the worker's own survival, and to reproduce his labor power.
The value of the means of subsistence necessary for the reproduction of the laborer is used to continue the supply of labor.
The expenses incurred by the laborers in receiving education and training are used to train the labour forces suitable for capitalist reproduction.
The use value and value of labor commodities Labor goods, like other commodities, have use value and value. The value of the commodity of labor is also determined by the amount of labor time necessary to produce and reproduce labor power. However, the commodity of labor has many special characteristics compared with ordinary commodities.
Labor power, the labor ability of people, the sum of mental and physical strength contained in the human body. The process of material means of production is the process in which labor forces act on the means of production. Without labour-power, it is impossible to create anything by the means of production itself; However, in the process of material material production, labor force plays a role, and in addition to having certain production experience and labor skills or cultural and scientific knowledge, it must also have a certain amount of means of production, otherwise, the production process of material materials cannot be carried out.
In the production process, workers use their own labor force and production tools to act on the objects of labor, which can not only create material wealth, but also continuously improve their labor skills. In different societies, the use of labor is different due to the different ways in which the means of production and labor are combined.
In a capitalist society, the capitalist owns the means of production and takes possession of labor power through the purchase of commodities, prompting the laborer to enter the production process and combine with the means of production to create surplus value; Under the socialist market economy, the combination of labor and means of production in the production process is different from that of capitalist society.
But labor is a special commodity, and its value and use value have characteristics that are different from ordinary commodities.
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What's the difference? Labor power is a special commodity, and its difference from other general commodities is that the use value of labor power is labor, and labor is the source of value, which can not only create value that can make up for its own value (general commodities can only make up for its own value, but cannot create new value), but can also create new surplus value.
This is the essential reason why labor power is a commodity that distinguishes it from ordinary commodities, and the surplus value created by surplus labor reveals capitalism.
The nature of production and profits**.
Like any commodity, the commodity of labor has value and use value. However, labor is a special commodity, and its value and use value have characteristics that are different from ordinary commodities. There is a great characteristic of the use value of labor commodities, that is, its use value is the source of value.
It is able to create new value in the process of consumption, and this new value is greater than the value of labor itself. The commodity of labor power has the characteristic of being able to create more value than its own value, and it is for this reason that the capitalists buy labor power for capitalist production.
Extended information: Labor commodities refer to the fact that the labor capacity of workers becomes commodities.
It must meet two conditions: first, the owner of the labor force is a "free man" who can freely dispose of his labor force; The second is that he must have nothing but his own labor force, and he has to sell his labor power to survive.
Labor is a commodity, and it has use value and value just like other commodities. The value of the commodity of labor is the socially necessary labor time for the production and reproduction of the commodity of labor.
Decided. The value of labor commodities consists of three parts:
to maintain the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the labourer's own survival, and to reproduce his labour-power; the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the proliferation of the laborer, in order to continue the supply of labor; The expenses incurred by the labourers in receiving education and training are used to train the labour force suitable for the needs of capitalist reproduction. The value of labor commodities is also influenced by historical and moral factors.
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It differs from other general commodities in that the use value of labor is labor, and labor is the source of value.
Labor power is a commodity, and it has a use value and value just like any other commodity. The value of the commodity of labor is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production and reproduction of the commodity of labor. Lead Town.
It can not only create value that can make up for its own value, but general commodities can only make up for their own value, but cannot create new value, but also can create new surplus value, which is the essential reason why this commodity of labor power is different from ordinary commodities, and the surplus value created by surplus labor reveals the essence of capitalist production and profits.
The value of the commodity of labor consists of three parts: the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the maintenance of the laborer's own survival, which is used to reproduce his labor power; The value of the means of subsistence necessary for the reproduction of the laborer is used to continue the supply of labor. The expenses incurred by the labourers in receiving education and training are used to train the labour force suitable for the needs of capitalist reproduction.
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The commodity value of labor refers to what is needed to produce and reproduce laborSocially necessary working hours, which can be reduced to the value of the means of subsistence needed to maintain the survival of the workers themselves.
The value of the commodity of labor includes three parts: the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the maintenance of the laborer's own survival, which is used to reproduce his labor power; The value of the means of subsistence necessary for the reproduction of the laborer is used to continue the supply of labor. The expenses incurred by the labourers in receiving education and training are used to train the labour force suitable for the needs of capitalist reproduction.
The value of labor commodities is also influenced by historical and moral factors. However, the power of Laobozao is a special commodity, and its value and use value.
It has characteristics that are different from ordinary goods.
Whether or not labor commodities can be smoothly exchanged has its own special significance.
If the labour power is not sold, it will be of no use to the worker, and not only that, but the worker will feel a cruel natural necessity: the production of his labour-power has required a certain quantity of means of subsistence, and its reproduction has constantly required a certain amount of means of subsistence."
Other commodities cannot be sold, and can be temporarily withdrawn from circulation, and its value is still present as a commodity inventory. Labor cannot be sold, the worker is unemployed, not only is its value equal to zero, but for his owner, he will face a cruel oppression of survival.
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Labor power is a special commodity, and the owner of labor power, i.e., the laborer, sells his physical intelligence (sells his physical intelligence as a commodity). The labor-needer, i.e., the employer, regards the physical and intellectual strength of the laborer as the required commodity**, and pays the laborer the corresponding remuneration according to the agreement. In this process, the worker acquires the value of the labor force by selling the use value of the labor commodity, and the employer obtains the use value of the labor force and sells the value of the labor force.
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The use value is the material responsibility of the value.
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Use value is the material bearer of value, value is the essential attribute of the commodity, things with use value are not necessarily valuable, and valuable things must have use value.
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The value of labor commodities consists of three parts:
to maintain the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the labourer's own survival, and to reproduce his labour-power;
The value of the means of subsistence necessary for the reproduction of the laborer is used to continue the supply of labor.
The expenses incurred by the labourers in receiving education and training are used to train the labour force suitable for the needs of capitalist reproduction. The value of labor commodities is also influenced by historical and moral factors.
It's mental work and mental work.
No, because that's the official definition.
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The United States has the highest salaries.
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