How the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty was a measure to eliminate the evils of feudal towns

Weaken the military and financial power of the feudal towns, shoot people to supervise them, and at the same time strengthen the number of forbidden troops around the emperor.

Collect the soldiers. That is, the emperor strengthened his control over the military power and weakened the military power of the generals.

Cutting real power. Weakening the rights of localities.

Money Valley. ** Firmly grasp the financial power, and do not give the local power to grow the financial base.

Song Taizu took Zhao Pu's practice of "releasing military power with a glass of wine".

The founding monarch of the country, Song Taizu, released the military power with a cup of wine and took back the military power of the general.

During the great turmoil, the army was raised on a large scale to prevent the people from mutiny.

Use civilian officials as local ** to weaken the military power in the hands of military attachés.

Most of the local soldiers were recalled to Kyoto and a forbidden army was formed.

So at that time, the local army was not comparable with the strength of Kyoto, but the problem was that so many soldiers were staying in Kyoto, people had to eat, and raising soldiers had to be paid for food, so in the end, it caused redundant soldiers and redundant expenses.

It mainly learns the lessons of the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty.

The civilian officer serves as the local military commander.

Put the main force in Tokyo For example, Lin Chong is the head of the 800,000 forbidden army in Tokyo.

We should implement the policy of "emphasizing literature over military force."

The implementation of the military system makes the soldiers not know the generals and the generals do not know the soldiers, which is not conducive to the unity of the command of the generals.

This also caused the Song Dynasty to be invaded by ethnic minorities in a passive situation.

Song Gaozu drank wine and relieved the army.

Zhao Kuangyin released the military power with a glass of wine.

In view of the chaotic situation formed by the division of feudal towns in the Tang Dynasty (Anshi Rebellion, Jiedu Rebellion), Song Taizu firmly grasped the military power through various means after the founding of the country

1. The policy of "emphasizing civilians over military forces" has led to the formation of a situation in society in which the status of civil officials is higher than that of military attachés.

2. The implementation of the military system makes the soldiers not know the generals and the generals do not know the soldiers, which is not conducive to the unity of the command of the generals.

3. Do not pay attention to the local militia and centralize power in the ** forbidden army.

4. Assign civilian officials to serve as magistrates, and separate financial power from military power.

The Northern Song Dynasty seized the power of the feudal town. Zhao Kuangyin released the military power through a glass of wine, and let the feudal town hand over its powers, realizing the concentration of power.

In Song Zhenzong. Period, the drawbacks after the abolition of the feudal town slowly became prominent, Song Taizu.

After pacifying Jiangnan and unifying the country, although the feudal town system maintained the unity of the country's deficit, it also brought a lot of bad consequences, so this is why the Song Dynasty vigorously abolished the feudal town system.

The city defense has been in disrepair for many years, and the city defense is not strong. In the ** Forbidden Army.

Before arriving, the motley local forces were not able to hold the city; The staff is not complete enough, the elite armor of the world is collected around the capital, the local arsenal is often empty, the military discipline is loose, the soldiers lack training, and they are not familiar with each other with the generals, so some evil consequences are ruined in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the last years, the chaos was revealed, and I knew that Fang La had revolted.

In a few months, dozens of states and counties were captured, and the local army had nothing to do with him, and finally sent troops to wipe it out.

Externally, the abolition of the feudal system will be even more harmful. The country's heavy troops were all gathered in Bianliang.

One belt, and Yuan Hao.

In the event of a war, troops were dispatched to oppose the party of one side with the strength of China.

But it cost the people and money, and in the end, it was only in exchange for peace. From this point of view, the abolition of feudal towns was an important reason for the low combat effectiveness of the Song Dynasty army. There are no soldiers and no food in the frontier areas, everything depends on **, which also loses the ability to resist internal rebellion or foreign invasion alone, it corrects the "vain" of five generations of separation, but it has passed the "positive" of the Tang Dynasty's feudal town system.

The abolition of feudal towns in the Song Dynasty was overkill.

However, the rulers of the Song Dynasty adopted a completely negative attitude towards the feudal towns, attributing the chaos of the five dynasties to the feudal town system itself, without realizing that the five dynasties were the result of vain feudal towns and no **. In the end, the Song Dynasty overcorrected itself and established a new system with only ** and no feudal towns. It's as if a person has to tie his hands and feet in order to avoid madness.

Although he no longer harms himself, he is also like a wasted person.

In short, the abolition of feudal towns was overkill, because this practice greatly weakened the ability of the Song Dynasty army to fight abroad, and in the face of the great enemy, it would also reduce the garrison capacity of the state capitals, either abandoning the city and fleeing, or being slaughtered by others. The above is the weak ** of the Song Dynasty's army.

Because of the frequent wars in the Southern Song Dynasty, the military and political system of the Northern Song Dynasty could not be adapted, so the army was given corresponding autonomy and weakened the strong control over the army, but because the Southern Song Dynasty was in a wartime political situation, his military and political system firmly grasped the decision-making power of leading and transferring troops. The wartime unified army system established by the Southern Song Dynasty regime is conducive to not strengthening the command and mobilization of military and political organs, but it also needs to face the dilemma of how to deal with centralization and efficiency.

For the Southern Song Dynasty, the damage of feudal towns was no longer the most important, the pressure on the northern border was even greater, and the Southern Song Dynasty needed to strengthen the local army in order to relieve the huge pressure on the enemy country.

Because the feudal town system can still effectively resist the Jin soldiers. Moreover, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively corrupt, and he did not attach much importance to these.

At the beginning of the establishment of the Song regime, the administration of employment seemed to be even more unstandardized, and for the sake of administrative effectiveness, it had to hand over the right to use human rights to the officials who wanted to be punished. This is also the characteristic of the Song Dynasty system.

The real removal of Fang Zhen's power was after the establishment of the Zhao and Song regimes.

In the Song Dynasty, the punishment of Fang Town, "strong poles and weak branches" was its national policy, and it naturally could not tolerate the secession of feudal towns.

In the Song Dynasty, the punishment of Fang Town, "strong poles and weak branches" was its national policy, and the above situation was naturally not tolerated.

The Song Dynasty was a strong state, the army was well guarded, and the rebellion of the feudal towns only appeared in the later period.

In the Song Dynasty, the punishment of Fang Town, "strong poles and weak branches" was its national policy, and there must be no such trouble.

As a result, these restrictions are gone. After the southern crossing, the imperial court repeatedly tried to correct this situation of "no imperial court", but the situation was like this, and the imperial court was helpless. It should be pointed out that the so-called "exchange of official subordinates" is the use of one's own cronies, and the scope of the exchange has gone beyond the boundaries of the establishment of offices, including state and county magistrates.

The main reason for this was the fighting with the enemy and the lack of administrative personnel. This is different from the self-glory of the feudal towns in the late Tang Dynasty.

The main reasons were the fighting with the enemy and the lack of administrative personnel. This is different from the self-glory of the feudal towns in the late Tang Dynasty.