After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, how did the situation of redundant soldiers, redund

The Northern Song Dynasty strengthened the understanding of the negative impact of centralization. The strengthening of the centralization of power in the Northern Song Dynasty had both positive and negative effects; The most prominent negative impact is redundant officials, redundant soldiers, and redundant expenses, which lead to "poverty and weakness"; Therefore, it illustrates the importance of streamlining the administration from the opposite side.

Fearing that the princes would be powerful, they set up a three-in-one supervisory body, which used to be done by one person, but now it takes three or four people to do it.

This question starts with Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, as we all know, Zhao Kuangyin is a general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, who pretended to be drunk on the way to the conquest and was added to the emperor by his subordinates in the yellow robe. Of course, after he became the emperor, he was afraid that such a situation would happen to him. Therefore, the Song Dynasty was different from other dynasties in terms of the ** system and army management.

In order to strengthen the centralization of power, in terms of politics, the positions that could have been held by one person have to be held by several people, thus dispersing the power of **, which leads to redundant officials.

The army was also afraid that its generals would replace them, but they could not dismantle the army, so they could only add the palace guards to contain some generals. Therefore, the number of guards in the palace of the Song Dynasty was several times that of the palace guards of all dynasties, which led to redundancy.

At that time, civil officials could be officials, descendants could be officials, and there were a large number of scholars who were given preferential treatment, and the emperor gave others official titles according to his own interests, the most famous was Emperor Song Huizong of Daojun. The army in the Song Dynasty was divided into the Xiang Army and the Praetorian Guard. Wherever a disaster struck, he recruited young and strong men to serve as soldiers to prevent rebellions.

The Praetorian Guard is the reason why the Son of Heaven is fighting with his own army, after all, the combat effectiveness is strong, and the number is not large, this is the successive emperors of the Song Dynasty are not at ease with the generals, after all, the ancestors are also generals.

Solve the employment problem, haha! If there are many unemployed vagrants, they will pick quarrels and provoke troubles or even rise up, and spend some money to let the army support them and maintain social stability. The Great Song Dynasty was rich and rich, and he didn't care about this little money.

There are many reasons for high school knowledge, redundant officials are because they are afraid that the emperor's power will fall, so all kinds of new official positions have been added from generation to generation, and redundant people are because of the continuous uprisings and large and small uprisings in the society, and there are many idlers in society, and they are generally put into the army to be controlled.

Redundant officials: In order to weaken the power of **, concentrate the ring and disperse the official power; Imperial Examination: The emperor arbitrarily bestowed favors on commoners.

Redundancy: negligent training; Guarding the inside and the outside; The pawns will be separated.

Decentralization; preferential treatment of people; Beware of the rebellion of the generals and raise them, it is better than them having nothing to do and ponder rebellion and seize power, the power of the Song Dynasty was taken from others, and I am afraid that others will take it again.

Hehe, the ** welfare of the Song Dynasty is too high, and as now, they all want to be officials.

The continuous invasion of ethnic minorities in the north requires the strengthening of troops to defend against foreign invasions.

The starting point of the establishment of the national political system in the Song Dynasty was to prevent the phenomenon of separating feudal towns in the Tang Dynasty, so after the establishment of political power by Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, he began to carry out political reforms, which were mainly manifested in the internal decentralization of power and the external collection of power.

1.Internal decentralization, that is, the division of the prime minister's powers, the establishment of the governor's affairs, the Privy Council, the trial and punishment court and the minister (that is, in charge of the household department, the degree branch and the salt and iron of the three envoys), and in order to prevent fraud between the first, the implementation of the official, post, difference separation system, that is, a position often needs two or three ** coordination to cope.

2.External collection of rights. In order to prevent some possibilities for the formation of feudal towns, the "Caoxian Shuai Cang" was set up in the local area, which was in charge of the local Cao Yun, prison, military and Changping, firmly controlled the local finances in the hands of the first class, and implemented the system of separating soldiers and generals, "the impermanent division, the impermanent commander of the army", and for the stability of the first place, the forbidden army was stationed in the Beijing division, and then stationed in the place according to the order of the box army, the township soldiers, and the feudal soldiers.

Through the above measures, the bureaucracy of the Song Dynasty was seriously expanded, and the disadvantages were not revealed in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1. Redundant soldiers: The army has become a tool to recruit rebels and appease the uprisings, which will inevitably lead to loose military discipline and a decline in the combat effectiveness of the army, resulting in the decline of the Northern Song Dynasty against the Liao State and the Western Xia Dynasty.

2. Redundant officials: Although there is a certain degree of mutual restraint between various levels, the administrative efficiency of the civil service system has decreased significantly, and the huge official expenditure has also caused a financial burden.

3. Redundancy: It increases the cost of national administration. As the number of people increases, so does the cost. The military system of the Tang Dynasty was no longer practiced in the Song Dynasty, and was replaced by recruitment. This expands the number of troops, but it also increases the cost.

The financial situation is getting tighter and tighter, and the income is not paying! The expenses on the three redundant fees led to the lack of other expenses in the Song court, which could only be extracted from the treasury! Every time it is not enough, every time it is withdrawn from the treasury for a long time, it is poor, and the years when the Song Dynasty has more revenue than it has received, and often the years when the revenue of large countries exceeds its expenditure, and sometimes even the income is not enough!

"Redundancy" caused the Northern Song Dynasty to have low administrative efficiency and financial overload; The "redundant soldiers" made the Northern Song Dynasty have many soldiers but are not proficient, and they are in a disadvantageous position when fighting abroad, and the country has a heavy burden of raising soldiers; "Redundant expenses" made the already tight finance even more unable to make ends meet, and finally formed a situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Categories: Education Science >> Admission >> College Entrance Examination Problem Description:

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of power, the bureaucracy was added to divide the power at all levels, a huge military system was formed, and military expenditures increased, and the war expenses and high indemnities against Liao and Western Xia were increased, and the landlords annexed land, concealed land properties, and evaded taxes.

a．①②b．①③c．①②d．①②

Analysis: The answer should be d

What is the "three redundancies"? Song Qi of the Northern Song Dynasty said in Shangshu: "There are fixed officials under the banquet of heavenly evils, and the officials are unlimited, and they are redundant; The army in the world does not allow the war to consume food and clothing, and the two are redundant; There are many and countless monks, and there are three redundant ones.

20) Some people also believe that the three redundancies refer to redundant soldiers, redundant officials, and redundant expenses. In any case, redundant officials, redundant soldiers, and redundant monks will naturally generate redundant expenses. The problem of "three redundancies" has become the most serious social problem in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which is also absent from the feudal dynasty of the Yanchang Dynasty.