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The reproduction of labor force refers to the restoration and renewal of the labor capacity of laborers. It includes the maintenance and restoration of the laborer's own working ability, the accumulation and teaching of labor skills, and the reproduction, cultivation and replenishment of new labor force.
In the production process, the laborer produces a certain product, consumes a certain amount of physical and mental power, and only after proper rest and personal consumption (including the needs of food, clothing, housing, use, etc.) can the consumed labor capacity be compensated. In order to provide a steady stream of labor, laborers must also feed their families and reproduce.
The reproduction of labor power is a necessary condition for social reproduction under any social system. The socialist reproduction of the labor force mainly includes the content of the two aspects: on the basis of increasingly fully satisfying the needs of the material and cultural life of the existing laborers, they will be able to recover and develop normally physically and intellectually.
On the basis of cultivating and training new laborers in a planned and organized manner, the labor force needed for social reproduction will be constantly replaced and replenished.
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The cost of labor in production is divided into the cost of simple reproduction of labor force and the cost of expanded reproduction of labor force. The cost of simple reproduction of labor refers to the sum of the various materials required by the laborer to restore the labor force, that is, the sum of the value of the various material materials to maintain the recovery of the laborer's physical and mental power. The cost of labor expansion in production refers to the sum of the value of various materials and services needed to increase the quantity of labor force or improve the quality of laborers, including the sum of the value of various material materials and services required for activities such as supporting families, education and training, etc.
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The value of reproducing labor power refers to the part of the value produced by labor power that is equivalent to the value of the capital spent by the capitalist to buy labor power. Because it is necessary for the gentleman to produce capital, which is enough for capital, it is called the reproduction of the value of labor. What is excess is surplus value, which is value appreciation.
The necessary labor of the hired worker is used to reproduce the value of the labor force. It is necessary to work before creating the value of the worker's labor power, which is actually equal to the worker's wages. The value of the labor force itself can be restored to the value of the materials needed for the survival and development of the labor force itself and its families.
Let the labor force take the money and eat enough, so that he can continue to sell his labor force.
Labor value
The value of labor is determined by the value of the necessities of life necessary for the production, development, maintenance and continuation of labor. It is determined by the time necessary for the production and reproduction of labor. The process of labor production and reproduction is not only the process of labor recovery, but also the process of the formation of new labor force, so the value of labor force includes:
1. The value of the means of subsistence necessary to maintain the normal living conditions of the laborers.
2. Maintain the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the families and children of the workers, that is, the successors of the labor force.
3. The cost of education and training of the labor force. The determination of the value of labor also includes historical and moral elements.
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That is, that part of the value of the production of labor power is equivalent to the value of the capital spent by the capitalist to buy labor power.
1. Because Mr. produces capital and has enough capital, it is called the value of reproduction labor.
2. What is excess is surplus value. It belongs to the value appreciation.
3. However, it should be noted that this is the capital for the purchase of labor, not the capital of the means of labor, and the capital value of the means of labor does not need to be produced, it has always belonged to the capitalists, but has been transferred to new commodities by the laborers through specific labor.
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The value of reproducing labor power is the money spent by the capitalist to produce his labor power before he spends money to hire it, which is equivalent to making up for the money that the capitalist spent on buying labor power. After that, what goes beyond this is the surplus value.
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Summary. The reproduction of labor force refers to the labor process carried out in order to maintain the needs of social existence and development, which can also be called socially necessary labor. This kind of labor is carried out to meet the basic needs of life and development of the members of society, including production and reproduction.
The reproduction of labor force belongs to reproductive labor, which usually refers to the labor that produces the means of subsistence and the production of capital goods. Its main purpose is to meet the survival needs of members of society and provide the material foundation of society.
Can you add, I don't quite understand it.
The reproduction of labor refers to the labor process carried out in order to maintain the existence of society and the needs of the development of Zhisui Mountain, which can also be called socially necessary labor. This kind of labor is carried out to meet the basic needs of life and development of the members of society, including production and reproduction. The reproduction of labor force belongs to reproductive labor, which usually refers to the labor that produces the means of subsistence and the production of capital goods.
Its main purpose is to meet the survival needs of members of society and provide a material and medium-quality foundation of society.
It's mental work and mental work.
No, because that's the official definition.
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