What does contradiction teach me in philosophical theory? Trouble netizens to help

The principle that contradiction is universal: contradiction is the relationship between opposition and unity contained in the thing itself, and contradiction is universal. Requirements (Philosophical Revelations):

Look at the problem from a comprehensive point of view, look at the problem in two parts, and adhere to the dichotomy and two-point theory. The principle of the objectivity of contradictions: Contradictions have objectivity.

Requirements (philosophical enlightenment): to dare to admit contradictions and expose contradictions. The principle that contradictions have a peculiarity:

Contradictions are of a special nature. Requirements (philosophical enlightenment): adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems The principle of the dialectical relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions:

The universality and particularity of contradictions are interconnected. Requirements (philosophical enlightenment): to follow the order of knowledge from the particular to the universal, and then from the universal to the particular; We should apply scientific work methods such as "combining general appeal with individual guidance," "coming from the masses and going to the masses," "dissecting sparrows," and "grasping typical examples."

The principle of the relationship between primary and secondary contradictions: complex things contain many contradictions, and their status and role are unbalanced, among which the main contradiction is in a dominant position and plays a decisive role, but the resolution of the secondary contradiction will also have an impact on the resolution of the main contradiction. Requirements (Philosophical Revelations):

In handling things, we must not only be good at grasping the key points, but also learn to make overall plans and properly handle secondary contradictions. The principle of the primary and secondary aspects of the contradiction: the status and role of the two sides of the contradiction within the thing are unbalanced, the main aspect of the contradiction determines the nature of the thing, but the secondary aspect also affects the nature of the thing.

Requirement (philosophical enlightenment): We should not only look at the problem comprehensively, but also be good at distinguishing between the main stream and the tributaries. The principle of the unity of the two-point theory and the emphasis theory:

The primary and secondary contradictions and the primary and secondary aspects of the contradictions are interrelated. Requirements (philosophical principles): Adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, look at problems and do things, not only comprehensive, but also good at grasping the key points and the mainstream.

Learn to grasp unity in the midst of opposites, and grasp the opposition in the midst of unity, and understand and transform the world from the viewpoint of the unity of opposites.

Examples are:1. Knowing that smoking is harmful to health, some people still smoke.

2. Knowing that true love is priceless.

But some people choose the object with more money.

3. Knowing the moral standards, there are people who do the second and third wives.

4. Knowing that "there are three unfilial pieties."

There is no queen for the greatest", some people are happy to be a Dink family, but they hate to have no children when they are old.

5. Teach children to be honest, but in life we make up more or less white or non-white lies.

6. Knowing that customers enjoy their products with certain risks and dangers, some businesses produce products that poison consumers without conscience.

7. We know that eating too much of some things is not beneficial, but we can't control our mouths and eat happily.

Examples of contradictions:

1. A young man against a great inventor.

Edison said"I had a great ideal, and that was that I wanted to invent a universal solution that could dissolve everything. "Edison asked in amazement

What the! So what utensils do you want to use to place this universal solution? Doesn't it dissolve everything?

2. The venue was full of voices and laughter. The host raised his arms and shouted: "Don't speak!" "Oh, he forgot that he was also talking. On the newly painted blackboard, the four Daewoo are prominently written.

No scribbling. "Ahem, what are these four words?

3. People can lift objects heavier than themselves, but they can never lift themselves.

4. On the one hand, Fang emphasized the deficit with China.

On the one hand, it is paradoxical not to relax export controls to China.

The Objective Universality of Connections Connections are the objective nature of everything in the world. The connection mentioned in materialist dialectics refers to the objective connection inherent in the existence and movement of things, which does not depend on human consciousness.

As a general philosophical category, connection usually refers to the interconnection, interdependence, mutual influence, interaction, and mutual transformation between things or phenomena and between the internal elements of things. In the infinite universe, connection is not a temporary, special relationship between individual things, but an objective, universal nature common to all things, phenomena, and processes; Nothing can exist in isolation, it is connected to everything else; The world is a unified whole in which everything is interconnected; Everything is a part, component, or link in a unified web of connections, and it embodies universal connections.

"Universal connection" and "eternal development" are the general characteristics of materialist dialectics.

The "Three Laws" are the theoretical backbone of dialectics.

Our revelation is to focus on the universal connections of things and then grasp the key from them.

1. The contradictory viewpoint requires us to look at the problem from a bifurcated and comprehensive viewpoint.

2. The universality of contradictions requires us to admit contradictions, analyze contradictions, have the courage to expose contradictions, and actively look for correct ways to solve contradictions at any time and for anything.

3. The relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions, that is, the relationship between the commonality and individuality, the general and the individual.

Contradiction in philosophy refers to the interdependent and mutually exclusive relationship between objective things and the various opposites within the human mind from the dialectical point of view, which is simply "the unity of opposites". Therefore, for beginners in philosophy, the most difficult part of understanding contradiction lies in the "unity" of "contradiction".

Dialectics is the method of dialectics, is one of the proper nouns of Western lead philosophy, from the Greek δ a x x means the art of language, philosophers Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel, Marx, etc. all use the word "dialectics" He Zheng, but in different philosophical Zen radicals, the meaning of this word is different. Dialectics, as it is generally believed, is the abstraction of logical processes as Hegel considered in Logic, and is the study of words, reasoning, descriptions, concepts, and interpretive processes.