How should the summer bee colony be managed scientifically

Keep quiet and tighten the spleen, keep food and clothing, moisturize and repel insects, dissipate heat and remove stuffiness. 1. Keep food and clothing: the lack of honey in the bees is usually to flee, so in early June, when the last honey source is deducted for a week, let a large number of worker bees collect and store honey, (during the deduction of the king, there will be a king, but the queen will be killed or form a double king) Ten boxes of groups to leave about 20 catties of honey.

Of course, it can also be reproduced in large quantities without limiting the yield, and the honey storage is only about ten catties, and in late July, there are about five catties left, and it is necessary to feed five catties of sugar within two days, and then the bee colony will lay eggs appropriately but will not expand the group. By the beginning of August, a large number of rice flowers and bee colonies collect a large number of cereal flour, so you need to feed five catties of sugar in one day, and you will immediately see a large number of queen bees laying eggs, and at the beginning of September, the bee colony can expand from ten boxes to twelve boxes in summer and enter the gallnut flowering period, and you can take 20 catties of honey per flock in about half a month. This process is to keep the bee colony on the food and clothing line, so that it can develop with peace of mind.

2. Moisturizing and deworming: There is basically no cystic disease in summer, but there are more nest worms, which is the high incidence period of nest worms. Therefore, often splash water around the box, and pour water into the box every week, the function is to wet the nest insects and flush the wax out of the box, which is conducive to cleaning and repelling the nest insects.

3. Heat dissipation and destuffing: make the box bigger, I usually have more than 16 boxes of large boxes. In summer, the population is generally between 10-16 boxes, as long as it is concentrated in about 14 boxes, so that water and honey can be fed in the vacant space, which is also conducive to the swarm to cool down and breathe.

If it is a 20-box box, it is more conducive to the summer of the bee colony. Of course, you can also add a relay box, the bee is placed below, the honey and water are placed on the top, and the sound of the bee colony fan can be clearly heard much quieter, which means that it is much cooler, which is the specific application of the law that the queen bee likes to lay eggs in the lower part of the spleen and the upper part of the cold day. 4. Keep quiet and tighten your spleen

In summer, it is especially necessary to keep the bee colony quiet, and not to disturb it by checking it frequently, because the bee colony is short of honey and stuffy, and the bee is in a bad mood. Therefore, in addition to weekly or semi-monthly cleaning, basically do not touch it, and try not to check the bee spleen during the cleaning process, just look at the two spleens on the side to see if there are nest insects and honey. If the honey is not enough to feed enough once, if there are nest worms to remove the infected spleen and let the bees dense, the bees will automatically disperse to the wall and bottom plate of the beehive after the spleen is less, and it is more conducive to preventing nest worms

What to pay attention to when managing bees in summer, listen to what the guy has to say.

Before bees reproduce, they should do a good job in the prevention and control of bee mites. Avoid bee mite pests. Medium bees should control nest insects in time to avoid escaping. It is also necessary to prevent wasps from harming the colony. It is necessary to keep up with other wasp control measures through manual monitoring.

Prevent enemies, prevent and control pesticide poisoning, prevent heatstroke and cool down, pay attention to management, pay attention to bee colony hunger, so that you can better manage.

In the spring period, it is necessary to expand the oviposition circle in a timely manner, expand the hive, there are many sources of honey in summer, and we must be good at dealing with the contradiction between reproduction and seizing bee products in management, and prepare overwintering feed for bees in autumn, and in winter, we should check the beehives less, and pack the beehives together in a group of 3-5 or in a zigzag arrangement.

<><1. Bee excess stupid hole spleen: bee excess spleen can enhance the adaptability of the bee colony and resistance to diseases, and the specific method proposes the waste nest spleen in the beehive to ensure that the bee has excess spleen.

2. Strengthen and make up for the weak: the strong group is the basis for bees to adapt to the natural environment and resist pests and diseases, the specific method is to extract part of the cap spleen from the strong group to the weak group, and the egg worm spleen in the weak group can be supplemented to the strong group and nursed by the strong group.

To sum up, adjusting the bee colony in summer is conducive to the safe summer of the bee colony, first of all, the waste nest spleen in the beehive should be proposed to ensure that the bees have excess spleen, and then the cap spleen should be extracted from the strong group to supplement the weak group, the purpose of this is to ensure that the bee colony has enough colony strength to survive the summer.

In the summer, you can not feed how much pollen is collected home.

Doing a good job in the management of bee colonies in summer can achieve a double harvest of bee colony reproduction and production.

Prevent bees and maintain a strong colony.

Colonies that have been bred in the spring can generally meet the standards of producing colonies. A large number of age-appropriate collection bees are cultivated in the bee colony, and the colony is strong, and when there is a surplus of working forces inside and outside the nest, it will produce sub-bee fever, which will affect the reproduction and production of the bee colony. Therefore, the prevention of group fever should be done in time.

One is to replace the old and inferior queen bee in time;

Second, the larval spleen of the weak group can be transferred to the strong group, which increases the feeding burden of the strong group, or the lid of the strong group is transferred into the weak group;

Third, the auxiliary honey source can be used to add the nest foundation to create a spleen, and tap the working potential of the bee colony;

Fourth, royal jelly should be produced continuously, so that the strength of each worker bee can be fully exerted, and the occurrence of bee fever can be avoided, so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining a strong colony.

Convert the venue to prevent heatstroke and cool down.

Summers are hot and the temperature is high, so when choosing a bee site, you should first consider choosing a place with a water source. If there is no shade, you can pull thatch in the field to cover the beehive, and use stones to raise the beehive to facilitate ventilation in the box, and those who have conditions can also build a shade pergola. In summer, bee colonies often have the phenomenon of hanging "whiskers" outside the nest, and as long as some bees hang "whiskers" outside the nest, the worker bees that collect back to the nest will not enter the nest.

This indicates that the temperature in the nest is too high, and the colony should be artificially cooled in time.

One is to sprinkle water on the ground around the box cover, box wall and beehive 2-3 times a day;

the second is to feed the bee colony, and 2% salt can be added to the water to meet the needs of the bee colony for inorganic salts;

Third, cool and detoxifying Chinese herbs such as licorice and ginger can be boiled and fed to the bee colony with water;

Fourth, it is necessary to appropriately relax the bee road, expand the ventilation equipment, and the relocation should be carried out at night to avoid high temperatures during the day.

Breed or replace the queen bee.

Summer nectar source plants are extensive, it is a good time to breed queen bees, during this period should seize the time to cultivate the queen bee, and strive to replace the old queen bee in the apiary farm to ensure that the bee colony has vigorous fecundity. In summer, the weather is hot, and the bee colony is prone to bee fever, so it can be appropriately divided without affecting production. After the end of the main summer nectar source period, the colony should be readjusted

It is necessary to reduce the strength of the colony and use the auxiliary nectar source to promote the recovery and development of the bee colony, so as to lay the foundation for autumn production.

Prevention and control of pests and diseases.

Due to the hot and rainy weather in summer, it is very suitable for the reproduction and growth of large and small bee mites, so it can be controlled with sublimated sulfur, steamed powder, acaricide No. 2 and acaricide No. 3 when the spleen decreases in the later stage of honey flow. Juvenile curl wing disease is also very susceptible to high temperatures, which should be solved by artificial ventilation and cooling, creating a suitable temperature and humidity for the bee colony.

During the overwintering period, it is required that the bees are not allowed to fly out of the hive. This is done by shielding the front of the nest door with wooden or cardboard. If there are bees flying out after packaging, it means that the temperature in the box is too high, and the nest door should be expanded to strengthen ventilation, and if necessary, part of the insulation on the beehive can be removed to dissipate heat.

In the later part of winter, a sunny day is chosen, and the baffle is removed to encourage the bees to fly and excrete. Regulating the nest gate is an important part of the management of overwintering bee colonies. The nest door should not be too high (6 or 7 mm tall is enough) to prevent rats from getting in.

The width of the nest door, the weak group of double kings in the same box, leaving 60 70 mm, the medium box (single box) leaving 80 90 mm, the strong group (following the box group) leaving 50 60 mm. The inside of the beehive is large, and the nest door can be left a little smaller, and the space is small, and the nest door is left a little larger. During the wintering period of the bee colony, there are more problems due to the small nest door, and fewer problems due to the large nest door, so it is better to "prefer cold to hot".

In the middle and late stages of wintering, use a wire hook to dig out dead bees every 15-20 days. Remove the dead bees with a gentle movement to prevent disturbing the colony. If there is no frost or frost on the nest door, it means that the temperature is high, and ventilation should be properly strengthened.

During the overwintering period, the bee colony cannot be opened casually without special circumstances, and the situation inside the box is mainly judged based on the observation outside the box. Here are some examples:

1) During the overwintering of the queen-losing bee colony, the queen-losing phenomenon sometimes occurs. After the bee colony loses its king, some bees will wander and flutter their wings inside and outside the hive gate at noon on a sunny and warm day. Unpack and inspect, if it is indeed lost, it is induced to reserve the queen bee, or merge with the weak group.

2) Thirsty bees can cause "thirst" by eating immature or crystallized feed during overwintering. The bees are thirsty and scattered, and some of the bees inside and outside the nest door are now restless.8 Try it with clean cotton or paper dipped in water (no sugar or honey can be added to the water) at the door of the nest, if the bees absorb water. This means that the restlessness is caused by thirst.

For such a bee colony, it is necessary to use a mature honeycomb in time, and if there is no honeycomb, the honey (no water or only 2% 3% water) can be boiled over a simmer, the spleen should be filled, and the honeycomb in the box should be replaced. The difference between bee thirst and kinglessness: the kingless is an individual group, and thirsty is the majority group; Bees that have lost their kings do not collect water, and bees that are thirsty do not collect water.

3) If a broken bee carcass with a missing head or chest is found outside the box, it means that the rat is outside the box and can be killed with a mousetrap. If you enter through the nest door, enlarge the nest door in the evening, dig out the bottom of the box with a long wire hook, so that the rat can escape in fright, and then dispose of the nest door properly. If you bite through the bottom or wall of the box, you should repair the hole in time and drive the rats away.

4) In the late stage of honey deficiency overwintering, in the case of little activity of the general bee colony, if there is a bee colony that keeps flying out regardless of good or bad weather, it may be a lack of honey in the box. For such a bee colony, it should be moved indoors in time to check, if it is indeed a lack of honey, add honeycomb, extract the empty spleen, and wait for the bees to all the spleen and clump before moving out, still do a good job of packaging. If you don't have a honeycomb, you can use 1 part of cooked honey and 4 parts of sugar, mix and knead it into a candy stick, and insert it into the center of the bee colony to feed.