What are the names in history, and what are the names of historical figures?

1.Nanjing: The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties was the Eastern Wu and Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties of the Southern Dynasties built their capitals in Nanjing, known as the Six Dynasties in history.

2.Xi'an: Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Early Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang Dynasty (ancient capital of 13 dynasties).

3.Beijing: Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing.

4.Luoyang: Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty.

5.Kaifeng: Later Zhou and Northern Song Dynasty of the Five Dynasties.

6.Hangzhou: It was the capital of Wuyue in the Five Dynasties, and it was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.

7.Anyang: Business.

Constantinople, Memphis, Thebes, Mesopotamia, ......

Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, one Qin and two Han, three Wei, Shu and Wu, the Northern and Southern Dynasties stand side by side, Sui and Tang dynasties are passed down in five generations, and after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor is finished". This urgent password board prints the entire process of ancient Chinese history. Every dynasty must have its history, and every dynasty must have its capital.

For various reasons, it is impossible for the capital to be fixed in one place, so how many ancient capitals have there been in the "five thousand years" of Chinese history?

For a long time, Chinese history has recorded that China had six ancient capitals, but in fact China has seven ancient capitals.

Tan Qixiang, a well-known historian in China, pointed out at the "Seminar on the Ancient Capital of Anyang" that Anyang is the first important city in the history of our country.

Anyang as the capital has two histories: the first paragraph: from the "Pangeng moved to Yin" to the demise of Shang, a total of eight generations of twelve kings, Anyang as the capital, lasted 273 years, Anyang is the first in the history of our country to have a written test, stable capital.

The second paragraph: Anyang north to 20 kilometers of the ancient Ye City, once the Wei and Jin Dynasties of the Northern and Southern Dynasties of several dynasties of the capital, at that time was the political, economic, cultural center of the Central Plains, later Sui Wen Emperor Yang Jian destroyed the city, Ye moved to Xiangzhou (that is, Anyang), these two periods of history have a total of more than 300 years.

Then, there should be seven important capitals in the history of our country, and they are: Anyang, Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Hangzhou.

The capital of the Tang Dynasty of China was Chang'an and the eastern capital was Luoyang.

Xi'an, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Athens.

1, Qin Qiong:

Qin Qiong is brave and famous. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he followed Laihu'er, Zhang Xutuo, and Pei Renji to serve under the account. Later, he defected to Li Mi, the leader of the Wagang rebel army.

After the defeat of Wagang, he took refuge in King Zheng Shichong. Because Wang Shichong was treacherous, he defected to Li Yuan, Li Shimin and his son together with Cheng Yanjin and others. Later, he followed the Qin king Li Shimin to fight in the south and the north, made many military exploits, was injured and sick, and worshiped General Zuo Wuwei and Yiguo Gong.

2, Li Shimin:

Li Shimin joined the army as a young man and went to Yanmen Pass to rescue Emperor Yang of Sui. He was the first to advocate Jinyang to raise troops, worship the right to lead the army to the governor, and was awarded the title of Duke of Dunhuang County, led the troops to break through Chang'an, worshiped Shang Shuling, Guanglu Doctor, and was awarded the title of Duke of Qin and Duke of Zhao.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he led the troops to pacify Xue Rengao, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande, Wang Shichong, Liu Heimin and other separatist forces, and made great achievements for the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.

On the fourth day of the sixth month of the ninth year of Wude, he launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killed the crown prince Li Jiancheng and the king of Qi Li Yuanji, and was canonized as the crown prince. On the ninth day of the first month of August, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan abdicated, and Li Shimin became the emperor, with the year name Zhenguan.

3, Wang Shichong:

Wang Shichong dabbles in history and loves the art of war. During the Kaihuang period, he repeatedly made military achievements, and worshiped the three divisions of the military department. During the great cause of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, he was responsible for the construction of the Jiangdu Palace, participated in the pacification of Yang Xuangan's rebellion and the popular uprisings in various places, and developed the power in Henan.

The Wagang rebel army led by Li Mi was defeated and entered Luoyang. After learning that Emperor Yang of Sui had been killed, Yang Tong, the king of Yue, ascended the throne, was named Zheng Guogong, led the army to break Li Mi, and recruited the generals of Wagang. After that, he abolished the lord and established Zheng Guo, with an enlightened era.

4. Wei Zheng: > Wei Zheng participated in the Wagang Uprising in his early years, followed Li Mi, the Duke of Wei, and was not allowed to be reused. In the first year of Wude, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and persuaded the British Duke Li Tao to surrender. Awarded the prince to wash the horse, assisted the hidden prince Li Jiancheng, and offered advice to pacify Liu Heimin and Shandong.

In the first year of Zhenguan, he was awarded the advice of the doctor, the school Shangshu Zuocheng, and pacified the Hebei region.

Moved the secretary and supervisor, participated in the pre-government politics, and proofread ancient books. During the relocation, he was canonized as the Duke of Julu County, responsible for the affairs of the province, and was awarded the title of Doctor Zuo Guanglu, the prince and the prince, and the canonization of Zheng Guogong. Speak out, implement the royal road, and assist Tang Taizong to create the "rule of Zhenguan" and become a "generation of famous ministers".

5, Wu Zetian:

In the first year of Tianzhu, Wu Zetian called the emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, set the capital of Luoyang, called the "divine capital", and established Wu Zhou. Before and after his reign, he was "discerning and decisive", having more power and strategy, knowing people and being good at their duties, attaching importance to the selection of talents, and creating a system of palace examinations, martial arts examinations and trial officials.

He also rewarded farmers and reformed the rule of officials. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty clan was wantonly killed, and the "cool official politics" arose. Militarily, the four towns of Anxi were recovered, and the Later Turks surrendered for a time. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually developed maladministration.

Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Liu Bang, Zhuangzi, Li Shiming, etc.

1, Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Dan, the word Boyang, or the word Boyang, the late Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and the place of origin is also controversial, ancient Chinese thinkers, philosophers, writers and historians, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and Zhuangzi is called "Lao Zhuang". Later, he was revered as the ancestor of Taoism and called "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

He has been listed as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.

2. Confucius. Confucius (September 28, 551 B.C., April 11, 479 B.C.), surnamed Kong, Mingqiu, Zi Zhongni, a native of Lu State, ancestral home of Liyi of the Song Kingdom, ancient Chinese thinker, politician, educator, founder of Confucianism, "Dacheng Holy Teacher". His ideas have had a profound impact on China and the world, and he has been listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".

3. Mencius. Mencius, Ming Ke, Ziyu (c. 372 BC - 289 BC), a native of the Zou State. Philosophers, thinkers, politicians, and educators during the Warring States Period were representatives of Confucianism after Confucius and before Xunzi, and were called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius. Mencius preached "benevolent government" and was the first to put forward the idea of "the people are noble and the king is light", and was listed by Han Yu as a figure who inherited Confucius's "Taoism" by Confucianism in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and was posthumously named "Yasheng" in the Yuan Dynasty.

4, Liu Bang. Liu Bang (256 BC, 247 BC, June 1, 195 BC), a native of Fengyi, Pei County. He was an outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in Chinese history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, the founder and pioneer of the Han nation and Han culture, and made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification of China.

5. Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi (c. 369 BC – c. 286 BC), known as Zhou, was a native of the Song and Mongolian dynasties during the Warring States period. He was a thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period, the founder of Zhuangxue, and a representative of the Taoist school. Zhuangzi was not hired by King Chu Wei because of his advocating freedom, and only served as the local Qiyuan official of the Song Kingdom, known as the "Qiyuan Proud Official" in history, and was known as a model of local officials.

The names of the emperors of China are as follows:

1. Qin Shi Huang won the government

Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng is a famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history, the first emperor to complete the unification of China, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, who ascended the throne at the age of thirteen, and was called the emperor at the age of thirty-nine, and reigned for thirty-seven years.

2, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is an outstanding politician, strategist, poet, has made achievements in various fields, is the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, opened up the Silk Road, in Luntai, canal plough Tuntian and other innovations, juxtaposed the envoy school captain, the establishment of the era name, the promulgation of the Taichu calendar, Xingtaixue, the influence is extremely far-reaching, but in the later period of the reign of the poor army, and caused the scourge of witchcraft, leaving a negative evaluation for its overall positive image.

3, Li Shimin

The real Li Shimin in history is actually a rather complicated person. It can be said that he is eloquent and strategic, and he is the real emperor of the ages. It can also be said that he was deaf in his later years and built a lot of buildings. It can be said that he is brave and invincible, invincible. It can also be said that he exterminated humanity and killed his brother and usurped the throne.

4, Zhao Kuangyin

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty of China, the temple name Taizu, Han nationality, Zhuozhou (now Hebei) people. Born in a military family, his ancestor Zhao Hao, grandfather Zhao Jing, and Zhao Hongyin's second son. In the first year of Jianlong (960), in the name of "calming the two states", he lied that the Khitan united the Northern Han Dynasty invaded the south, led the troops to the battle, launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, added the yellow robe, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and set the capital of Kaifeng.

5, Kangxi

Kangxi is a representative of the great king, both in historical records and in people's impressions. He ascended to the throne at the age of eight, reigned for 61 years, and opened the prosperous era of Kangqian.

Kangxi was able to gain a firm foothold at the beginning of his ascension to the throne, a very important reason is that he had a good grandmother, and the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang helped him successfully survive the period when he was unable to conquer in person because he was young. After Kangxi became pro-government, he began his great life as an emperor. First, he relied on extraordinary courage and wisdom to surrender Aobai and regain the actual power back into his own hands.

Qin Shi Huang(Ying Zheng) - the first emperor of China.

2 Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty (Liu Ying) - came and went in a hurry, passing by.

3 Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (Liu Qi) – Achievements do not mean success.

4 Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Che) - the emperor who opened the world.

5 Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (Liu Xun) – Lord of Zhongxing.

6 Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty (Liu Xin) – Comrade "Emperor."

7 Emperor Xin of the Han Dynasty (Wang Mang.

It is easy to seize power, but it is difficult to defend it.

8 Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Xiu) - the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

9 Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty (Liu Zhuang) – An emperor who made small achievements in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

10 Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty (Liu Ju) - Emperor Zhangcao "Emperor."

11 Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty (Liu Zhi) – An emperor who did nothing.

12 Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty (Liu Xie) – The last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

13 Emperor Wu of Wei of the Three Kingdoms.

Cao Cao) - an outstanding politician in history.

14 Emperor Wen of Wei (Cao Pi) of the Three Kingdoms - **, the emperor of the twin peaks of the literary world.

15 Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms.

Liu Bei) - an emperor with both wisdom and charm.

16 Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms (Sun Quan) - A hero of both wisdom and courage.

17 Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (Sima Yan) – The founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty.

18 Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty (Sima Zhen) – The true king of the fallen country in Chinese history.

19 Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (Sima Rui) – The first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

20 Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (Sima Yao) – The most sinister emperor in Chinese history.

21 Emperor Guangwen of the Han Dynasty (Liu Yuan) of the Sixteen Kingdoms – The founding emperor of the Han State during the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

22 Emperor Zhaowu of the Sixteen Kingdoms (Liu Cong.

The second monarch of the Xiongnu Han Kingdom.

23 Former Emperor Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (Liu Yao) - Marksman.

24 Later Zhao Gaozu (Shi Le) of the Sixteen Kingdoms – An ethnic minority emperor who was deeply influenced by Han culture.