Introduction to Chinese Culture Ritual music culture is a cultural habit since the Yin Shang Dynasty

The Book of Rites and Music says: "The musician is the sum of heaven and earth; The celebrant is also the order of heaven and earth. And all things are changed, and the order is different. ”

The merchants in the Yin Shang mainly liked to do business, advocated war, and worshiped ancestral gods.

The only major events of the state are sacrifices and Rong, and part of the Zhou rites should come from the religious characteristics of the Shang Dynasty culture and the sacrifice to the ancestral gods.

Therefore, it should not be all the cultural habits since the synthesis of Yin Shang, it should only be a part.

From the perspective of the development of the Zen Musan civilization in the history of human He's Naib, the development of "ritual culture" is () aEqual emphasis on etiquette and music.

b.Etiquette is more important than fun.

c.There was "music" first, and with the continuous establishment and standardization of etiquette, it gradually developed into "etiquette and music".

d.Joy is more important than courtesy.

Correct answer: c

The ritual music system is the concentrated embodiment of the culture of the Zhou Dynasty, which is not only the sum of the code system, but also the code of people's various behaviors. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, in order to consolidate his rule and establish a stable political system, the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty supported the Zhou Dynasty with four major systems: the feudal system (sub-feudal system), the Jingtian system, the patriarchal system, and the ritual music system.

Ritual law has been known as early as the Xia Dynasty, to the Shang Dynasty's theocratic era, ritual law has been consolidated in faith, Zhou Gong just summed up the experience of his predecessors, improved the system of ritual law, and made it applicable to the patriarchal system.

The Zhou Dynasty standardized the status of the nobles through the system of etiquette and music, requiring the nobles to conform to their own identities in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation, and there should be obvious differences between the noble and the low. Even how to call "death" is different for different levels of aristocrats: the Son of Heaven - died; Princes - 薨; Doctor Qing - pawn; Shi - Bulu; Civilians, slaves - died.

According to legend, the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty was formulated by the Duke of Zhou. The Zhou metric system of ritual music has had a profound impact on China's traditional culture for thousands of years. Five or six hundred years later, Confucius mentioned the matter of the Zhou metric system of ceremonial music, and he praised it endlessly!

The Zhou metric system of ceremonies and music, stipulates auspicious rites (sacrificial rites), fierce rites (funeral rites), military rites (marches, expeditions), bin rites (pilgrimage, mutual employment), Jiali (wedding banquets, crowning), etc., so that the noble and the low, the respect and the inferiority are different, the young and the old are orderly, and the so-called "punishment is not the doctor, and the etiquette is not the same as the people".

The system of etiquette was a rule for maintaining the order of the aristocratic class. The ritual system was established by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty in order to consolidate their position and establish a stable political dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was used to determine intimacy, resolve suspicions, distinguish similarities and differences, and understand right and wrong, which was the social rules and regulations and moral template。As a management system, it is the embodiment of the social and political system, and it is the etiquette and ritual in the maintenance of the upper class and the interpersonal interactions that are adapted to it. Combing and saying that etiquette is the body.

Words are the body of words. Loyalty is the foundation of etiquette; Righteousness is the text of etiquette. There is no foundation, no text.

Etiquette is a person's way of dealing with others.

The rites of the ruling class in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty were very special, playing the role of managing the army, and the highest people could be sacrificed to Mount Tai, and at this time the rites were only used by the rulers to express their concern for economic development. Xunzi's article focuses on the etiquette of leaving, often mixed in the holding of various ceremonies, and some people say that he does not understand what etiquette is, and the etiquette of the Son of Heaven is very special. Sacrifices and funerals, husbands, and teachers are the main objects of worship and crown ceremonies, not only usurping the gifts of the princes, but also maintaining the method of calling the nationality, and the method of saying that the nationality is not used, which is the best way.

The etiquette paid attention to in the Western Zhou Dynasty was also used as a method of ruling the people, and also used to maintain order among the nobles, and the various etiquettes were explained in great detail. Doctors have different etiquette, and the ancestors represent a variety of different etiquette. The ritual system was mainly used to maintain the administration of the people and to maintain the power of the rulers, and was developed and transformed by the aristocracy according to the customs and habits of the early stage.

The ritual system was a stable political system established by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty in order to consolidate their rule after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang dynasty. According to legend, the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty was formulated by the Duke of Zhou. The Zhou metric system of ritual music has had a profound impact on China's traditional culture for thousands of years.

Lile system: A new system built by the Duke of Zhou in order to maintain the patriarchal system. In order to maintain the stability of the feudal system at that time.

The ritual system was a system set up by the Western Zhou royal family in order to protect its own rights and interests.

The ritual system was a system implemented by the Duke of Zhou to strengthen his own means of rule.

The ritual system was established by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty in order to strengthen their rule.

A ritual system implemented to maintain the stability of the feudal system.

It may be that at that time, people had a hobby, and there were many people to play, so naturally there was a system.

Because people's lives were getting better and better at that time, some of the pomp and circumstance that should have been arranged.

(1) "Rites." The construction formed the main framework of the Western Zhou culture. The order constructed through "rites" not only maintains political stability, but also ensures social harmony.

As a criterion for adjusting social relations, "rites" have been produced at a certain stage in the process of civilization, and there is a historical inevitability. (2) "Le." It is supplemented by "etiquette".

With its artistic beauty, "music" has the appeal of conquering people's hearts by paying attention to hierarchical norms and strict forms. (3) The use of "rites" and "music" is limited to a certain range of social groups. "Li" and "Le" are thus seen as tools for maintaining hierarchical differences.

However, after all, the "ritual and music culture" of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the most noble, elegant, and exquisite content in the creation of civilization at that time, so it was worth cherishing. The "ritual and music culture" of the Western Zhou Dynasty has far-reaching connotations, long-standing contents, and magical charm.

According to the content of the course, it can be seen that the civilization of Lile Xiang Nai is a cultural system that respects human feelings. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistakes are true.

Correct Answer: a