What is the difference between sinusitis and rhinitis?

Rhinitis: refers to the superficial infection or non-infectious inflammation that occurs when the gas flows from the nostril inlet upwards and backwards to the back of the mouth through the passage mucosa (non-infection, such as your nose is itchy, allergies or sensitivities are common).

Sinusitis: refers to the internal infectious or non-infectious inflammation of the bony cavities (with one-way, separate openings of the nasal cavity) located under the "face" on both sides of the nasal wings.

Rhinitis or allergic rhinitis** is not highly likely, but it will not be cured if the allergen is removed; Anti-allergy topical agents can reduce or eliminate uncomfortable symptoms.

Patients with sinusitis** cannot perform it on their own and must be treated by a specialist doctor in a specialized hospital or department.

The inflammation of rhinitis mainly occurs in the nasal mucosa or submucosal tissues, while the main lesions of sinusitis are in the sinus mucosa and submucosal tissues. The nasal cavity has upper turbinates, middle turbinates, inferior turbinates, and the mucosa of the nasal septum, and the inflammation of these parts is collectively called rhinitis. Each person has four pairs of sinuses, including frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, and sphenoid.

Inflammation in the sinuses is collectively referred to as sinusitis, or sinusitis may be that there is inflammation in one or both sinuses, or even the whole group of sinuses, which is collectively called sinusitis.

However, some people believe that rhinitis and sinusitis are just different periods, different conditions, and different lesions, and belong to the same disease. Because the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and sinuses are continuous, if the body's resistance is strong, rhinitis may be manifested when the pathogenicity is weak; If the patient has poor resistance and strong pathogenicity, and then develops to involve the sinuses, it is sinusitis. Therefore, it is considered to be also called rhinosinusitis, which belongs to the same disease, but the scope and degree of the lesion are different.

Sinusitis is different from rhinitis, and the differences are as follows:

1. Rhinitis: It is mainly an inflammation confined to the nasal cavity, mainly in the nasal cavity, such as turbinates, nasal septum and nasal mucosa. Acute rhinitis due to an upper respiratory cold, which can lead to edema of the mucosa of the lower turbinates, causing nasal blockage.

If it is accompanied by a deviated septum, the swollen turbinates will cling to the nasal septum and block the airway, which may also cause headaches due to compression.

2. Sinusitis: There are 4 pairs of accessory structures of the nasal cavity during the sinuses, including the anterior maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus and posterior group of sphenoid sinuses. In the case of acute rhinitis or chronic rhinitis, long-term nasal obstruction will cause edema and blockage of the mucosa of the nasal passages, maxillary sinuses and ethmoid sinuses, that is, the mucous membrane of the nasal passages complex, resulting in poor drainage of the sinus cavity and sinusitis.

Therefore, sinusitis is secondary to rhinitis, and if acute rhinitis is well controlled, chronic rhinitis will not form or cause sinusitis. However, if it is not well controlled, sinusitis can occur due to sinus drainage problems due to nasal blockage.

Rhinitis and sinusitis have similarities and differences.

Clause. 1. In terms of symptoms, there are nasal congestion, nasal ventilation, runny nose and other manifestations, but rhinitis is generally runny nose. Sinusitis, generally with more yellow pus nasal discharge.

Clause. Second, the scope of the lesion is different, rhinitis lesions are mainly confined to the nasal cavity, mainly on the mucosal surface of the turbinate and nasal septum, sinusitis lesions in addition to nasal lesions, but also involve various sinuses, such as maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, frontal sinus and so on.

Clause. Third, the clinical ** is different. In general, sinusitis includes rhinitis, which can be routinely treated with antibiotics**, and rhinitis generally does not require antibiotics.

Clause. 4. Generally speaking, if sinusitis is reversed, surgery is required, and open sinus surgery is generally done, while when rhinitis requires surgery, most of the inferior turbinate fractures are transferred outward and the inferior turbinate plasma partial ablation is performed.

The difference between rhinitis and sinusitis can be explained from the following aspects: First, observe the symptoms.

First, the symptoms of rhinitis, including nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. The symptoms of sinusitis are generally relatively severe. Nasal congestion is usually bilateral or persistent, and sinusitis is more severe than rhinitis.

Second, regarding runny nose, rhinitis generally has watery or white sticky nasal discharge, while sinusitis has purulent and yellow nasal discharge. Indicates that there is a bacterial infection in this sinusitis.

Third, sinusitis will cause a more severe headache because the sinus blockage is relatively more serious, as well as the accumulation of secretions and pus in the sinuses, which is significantly worse and lasts longer than the headache caused by rhinitis.

Fourth, sinusitis and rhinitis can lead to a certain degree of loss of smell. But in general, sinusitis causes a more severe and persistent loss of smell. If it is not properly passed, the loss of smell may not fully recover.

Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of rhinitis and sinusitis in a timely and effective manner, so that the relevant pathological changes can be recovered in time, so that the state of rhinitis and sinusitis can be completely recovered.

The symptoms of rhinitis and sinusitis are very similar, with nasal congestion, runny nose, smell disturbances, and dizziness. The difference between rhinitis and sinusitis is mainly in the following points:

1. Rhinitis is an inflammation confined to the nasal cavity, while sinusitis is a lesion of the nasal cavity, which is often caused by rhinitis that does not heal;

2. CT examination can be performed for specific diagnostic identification;

3. In terms of **, sinusitis is mostly caused by allergies, so anti-allergic drugs need to be added, while rhinitis usually does not need to be added.

As you can see from the name, there is obviously a difference between rhinitis and sinusitis. The so-called rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, whereas sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus mucosa. The nasal cavity is the raised space inside the nose that can be seen in the middle of the face, and the sinuses are distributed in different parts of the skull, and each person has four pairs of sinuses, namely the frontal, ethmoid, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses.

The frontal sinus is on the forehead, the ethmoid sinus is between the eyes, the maxillary sinus is on both sides of the face, and the sphenoid sinus is on the skull.

Sinusitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membranes of these sinus cavities, which can usually lead to sinusitis when severe rhinitis is severe. Rhinitis and sinusitis are different because of the location of occurrence, so the symptoms are also different, rhinitis is generally manifested as nasal congestion, can have runny nose, sneezing, and decreased sense of smell. Sinusitis may be more headache and purulent nasal discharge, there can be nasal congestion, and generally the discharge of sinusitis is relatively thicker, so it is also different in **.

If you encounter similar problems, please go to the hospital to distinguish between rhinitis and sinusitis, so as to give the corresponding correct **.

Sinusitis mainly harms the eye sockets, brain tissues, etc., and in the case of repeated non-healing, the inflammation extends beyond the sinus bone wall and spreads to the surrounding tissues, which can cause some very serious complications. It can be roughly divided into 4 categories, intraorbital complications, intracranial complications, osteomyelitis, and downward lesion infection.

The impact of rhinitis is more extensive, if it is reversed for a long time, the inflammation will spread to adjacent organs and tissues, and complications such as frontal osteomyelitis, orbital wall osteitis and periostitis, orbital wall subperiosteal abscess, orbital cellulitis, retrobulbar optic neuritis, epidural abscess, subdural abscess, purulent meningitis, brain abscess, cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis and other critical emergencies.

Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal mucosa and submucosal tissues. It is manifested by congestion or edema, and patients often have nasal congestion, runny nose, nasal itching and other symptoms. Sinuses are multiple gas-containing bony cavities in the human skull that exist around the nasal cavity, and sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses.

The nasal cavity is a ventilation space between the anterior and posterior nostrils, and the inner surface of the nasal cavity is covered by nasal mucosa, and the inflammation of the nasal mucosa is rhinitis; The sinuses are the air-containing cavities around the nasal cavity, the skull and the facial bones, with a total of 4 pairs of symmetrical left and right, they are the maxillary sinus, frontal sinus, ethmoid sinus and sphenoid sinus, each sinus has a sinus opening that communicates with the nasal cavity, through this sinus opening, the nasal mucosa and the mucosa in the sinuses continue with each other.

Because of the interconnectedness of the nasal cavity and sinus structures, inflammation of the nasal mucosa may spread through the opening of the sinuses to the sinuses, causing inflammation of the sinus mucosa. Therefore, it is also possible for both to develop at the same time.

The symptoms of rhinitis are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, loss of smell, etc.

Symptoms of sinusitis.

The main ones are nasal congestion, purulent discharge, and headache.

When patients have nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose and other symptoms, they are often in accordance with allergic rhinitis, if the effect is not significant, at this time should consider whether there is the presence of sinusitis, if there is sinusitis, only allergic rhinitis effect will not be obvious. The symptoms of sinusitis are more severe and there are more complications, so it is necessary to be active**.

There are many differences between rhinitis and sinusitis, which are as follows:

First, rhinitis is to dredge the nasal cavity through drugs, while sinusitis is necessary to use antibiotics if the mucosa is damaged. Clause.

Second, the onset of the two diseases is also different, the onset of rhinitis is mainly in the middle of the nasal mucosa, while the onset of sinusitis is in the middle of the sinuses. Clause.

Third, the symptoms of the two are also different, rhinitis is the state of mucus, sinusitis is purulent nasal discharge and there will be a slight loss of smell, but sinusitis is possible to worsen, easy to lead to malignant tumors in the nasal cavity, rhinitis and sinusitis are the need for long-term drug conservative ** to be able to control the condition. Fourth, CT differentiates rhinitis from sinusitis, rhinitis usually manifests as inflammatory swelling of the nasal mucosa, while sinusitis manifests as inflammatory swelling of the sinus mucosa or pus retention.

The differences are: different symptoms, different manifestations of nasal discharge, and different ways.

Rhinitis and sinusitis are two diseases related to the nose, and there are more people suffering from these two diseases, especially rhinitis, according to the survey, more than half of the people in China have rhinitis. Many people don't understand rhinitis and sinusitis, thinking that the two are actually the same, but in fact, there is a difference between the two.

What is the difference between rhinitis and sinusitis?

The location of these two diseases is different. The human nasal cavity is a small ventilation gap in the nostrils that is covered by the nasal mucosa. If it appears in the associated symptoms of rhinitis, it is called an inflammatory disease.

And the location of sinusitis and rhinitis is different, sinuses refer to the surrounding nasal cavity, skull and other parts, a total of 4 areas, the sinuses have a sinus mouth connected to the nasal cavity, if there is an inflammatory disease, it is called sinusitis.

Patients with rhinitis will have nasal ventilation, sneezing, runny nose and other conditions in the early stage of the disease, and in severe cases, it will lead to a decrease in the sense of smell. However, the symptom of patients with sinusitis is the opening of the sinuses, which can lead to acute inflammation of the sinus mucosa, resulting in nasal ventilation, runny nose, headache and other symptoms.

3. Different manifestations of nasal mucus.

4 different treatment methods.

Rhinitis**If the use of drugs cannot be effectively controlled, a variety of methods such as minimally invasive and surgical procedures can be adopted, such as the use of low-temperature plasma ablation technology**Rhinitis, which causes less additional harm to the patient, and the amount of bleeding is also small, and there is no need for hospitalization. Sinus endoscopic surgery can only preserve the normal tissues of the patient's nasal cavity and sinuses as much as possible under the premise that the lesion is reversible and without sinusitis, so as to reduce the additional harm to the patient with sinusitis.

Therefore, no matter what kind of condition causes the nasal deformity, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time for a detailed examination. If rhinitis is identified, it can also be conserved with medications**. If sinusitis is confirmed, it is best to take surgery and other **sex** to control it in time to avoid aggravation of the condition.

Wuhan Ren'an Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital-Che Guanghui-Attending Physician-Otolaryngology-What is the difference between nasal polyps and sinusitis?

The location of the disease is not the same. Rhinitis occurs mainly in the nasal mucosa, while sinusitis occurs mainly in the mucosa of the sinus cavity.

Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucosa and submucosal tissues. Sinusitis is a purulent inflammation of the sinuses that causes purulent discharge and blockage, as well as headaches.

The difference between rhinitis and sinusitis is that the symptoms are different, the nasal discharge manifests differently, the way of nasal discharge is different, and the nasal mucus manifests differently.

Rhinitis is just an inflammation in the nasal cavity, while sinusitis refers to the inflammation in several cavities in the nasal cavity and sinuses, and sinusitis is more serious than rhinitis!