What are the historical and practical factors that have led to the small population of Mongolia?

Historical wars and the real living environment, there were many wars in Mongolia in ancient times, which prompted the Mongolian people to be relatively small, and now because the living environment is more difficult, the concept of fertility is not high, so the population is small.

Because the Mongols are nomadic and have very low productivity and poor medical care, the mortality rate of the population is particularly high, so the population is very small.

Because Mongolia has a very poor geographical location, the climate is very humid, but very cold, and there are many deserts, which are suitable for human survival, so the population of Mongolia is very small.

The reason is that Mongolia's basic geographical environment is not suitable for human habitation, and Mongolia is a closed landlocked country, and there is no sea channel for economic development, so the per capita economic share is low, and the comprehensive population reproduction rate is relatively slow, which leads to the situation of sparse population.

Traditionally, Mongolia is a nomadic country, and because of the obvious migration of the nomadic industry, most people think that Mongolians have a lot of experience in dealing with the natural environment, especially in overcoming the harsh environment, but in fact, this idea is not entirely accurate. In real life, a large part of Mongolia's land environment cannot be defeated at all, because whether it is geographical location, topography or climate environment, Mongolia is "congenitally deficient" and cannot rely on human power to change.

From the perspective of the overall geographical location and climate environment of Asia, Mongolia is deep in the middle of the Eurasian continent, and the latitude is relatively high, coupled with the distance from the ocean, the acceptance of ocean water vapor is relatively weak, so the vast majority of Mongolia belongs to the continental temperate steppe climate, and the average annual precipitation is often less than 200 mm.

Moreover, in addition to the obvious drought, this climate also has the shortcomings of short summer and long winter, and Mongolia will have extreme cold in winter, because Mongolia is deep in the inland area, and the national territory belongs to the land state, and the specific heat capacity of the land environment is relatively small, the temperature rises and falls quickly, and the temperature difference between day and night is very large, which makes Mongolia be shrouded by continental high pressure for most of the year for half a year;

It has formed the world's most powerful Mongolian cold and high-pressure central belt, so Mongolia's congenital climate can be described as harsh, and in this case, Mongolia's population is categorically impossible to grow exponentially, which is actually the reason why Mongolia invaded the Central Plains several times in history.

Of course, Mongolia's economy includes not only animal husbandry, but also mining, as Mongolia owns one-tenth of the world's proven coal reserves. However, Mongolia has no access to the sea, mineral exports can only rely on land, and the industrial base that can be exchanged is very weak.

In addition, Mongolia has almost no other large-scale industrial system, especially the manufacturing of daily necessities, Mongolia is very scarce, whether it is clothing, shoes and hats, or electronic products and daily chemical products, Mongolia almost relies on imports from China, in this case, population growth is bound to be slow, after all, iron still needs its own hard.

Mongolia's basic geographical environment is not suitable for human habitation, and Mongolia is a closed landlocked country, and there is no sea channel for economic development, so the per capita economic occupancy is low, and the comprehensive population reproduction rate is relatively slow, which leads to the situation of sparse population.

Because the temperature in this place is relatively low, the economic development situation is not particularly good, it is a desolate place, there is no particularly good development prospects, and the brain drain is particularly serious.

Because Mongolia's living environment is relatively poor, and their food will not be as abundant as China's, the population may be very sparse.

Because this country is a closed country, the living environment of the country is not very good, and many places are not allowed to live in people.

The population of Mongolia is eight times smaller than that of Inner Mongolia, and the main reasons for this are:

First, the population base is small. Mongolia's population was only 400,000 at the time of independence, but now it has reached 3 million, and in fact, the rate of increase is still very fast.

Second, the environment is harsh, the degree of industrial and agricultural civilization is low, in the period after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the country was influenced by Lamaism, and more children were sent to the temple, which reduced the number of births and reduced the population development.

Third, in 1939, during a purge of political activities, 20,099 people were killed and 5,739 were imprisoned, which is a relatively large number.

Fourth, the living conditions are poor, and some people are reluctant to have children because they cannot afford to support them.

Fifth, the migration of the population, 50,000 Soviets and 50,000 Kazakhs living in the country, respectively, moved back to their own countries.

Sixth, the conditions are not good, and the child mortality rate is high.

It is mainly due to the deterioration of the natural environment, and the decline of population carrying capacity due to severe desertification, and the reasons for desertification are as follows.

The first is Mongolia's special geographical climate. Mongolia is a typical temperate large inland climate country, dry and rainless all year round, and Mongolia's water vapor mainly comes from the Arctic Ocean, but Mongolia's north-central region almost traverses an entire mountain range, resulting in more precipitation in the north and less in the south, and desertification in the inland and southern regions is quite serious. In addition, global warming in recent years has caused more severe droughts in the region.

Data show that the average annual temperature in Mongolia has risen at least since 1940 and warming is expected to continue, which means that evaporation in this already water-scarce region will increase, and dry weather is more likely to persist for a long time, making it more difficult to curb desertification.

Another reason for desertification has to do with the structure of its economy. Mongolia is still largely an agrarian country: agriculture in the broad sense, including pastoralism, still accounts for more than 20 percent of its overall economic structure.

Overgrazing continues to be a problem of desertification in Mongolia. According to data released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in January 2021, the number of livestock in Mongolia reached 70.9 million by 2019, which is 33 million more than the total carrying capacity of pastures, and the number of livestock grazing in different regions has reached 2-7 times the environmental carrying capacity of pastures.

Another important pillar industry is mining. Mongolia, which is rich in natural resources, mainly relies on the export of copper, coal and other resources for its fiscal revenue. In recent years, the rapid development of the mining industry, especially by directly absorbing a large number of displaced herders, has exerted more severe destructive pressure on Mongolia's natural environment in another way.

After the Asian financial crisis, Mongolia had to greatly increase the export of mineral resources in order to save the collapsed economy, which also led to the desertification of Mongolian land.

<>1. The reasons for the sparse population of Mongolia

Many people know that our neighbor is Mongolia, their population is very small, you will know that its land area is also relatively large, and it is also our second category country after Kazakhstan. Then there are very few people, because we know some of the history of Mongolia, when they were the founder of the nation, they had a super empire, which was very good at that time, but you will find that when China established a dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, some ancestral homes or people in Mongolia will be all over the country, but you will find that some people in the country are very large, and he has a lot of descendants. That's because there are few foreigners, although they have different nationalities, but they may have some fundamental reasons, because they have Mongolia on the Mongolian plateau and some Inner Mongolia, there may be some differences between them, and there are some relationships with historical and practical factors that lead to a sparse population.

Second, the reason

It may also be because of geographical reasons, at this time the reason is the environment, we know that Mongolia belongs to the plateau, at this time he is in Mongolia, so at this time you will find that many Mongolia has always belonged to China, but you will find that its ancestral country is not the same. It has a smaller population due to historical reasons as well as some other reasons, so you will find that this is the reason for them. In the past, we also knew that they also had their own glorious eras, but due to the changes in history, the changes in people's ideas, and the changes in the current living environment, there may be some changes, but these changes are temporary, and the development of each country is not necessarily, so we will find that they will be thriving, the development is better, and our country is getting stronger and stronger.

The main reason is that because their country's economy has been in a downturn for a long time, and people are constantly on the move, the population growth rate will be very slow.

This is because Mongolia is located on a plateau, and the climate is relatively cold, which is not suitable for human habitation, which is why Mongolia's population is so small.

I think the main reason is that the Mongolian tiger's economy has been sluggish for a long time, so their population fertility rate has not been able to rise.

It is because the people of Mongolia have always had a population control plan, so the population of Mongolia is very small, and if the population is too large, it will also have a certain impact on the country.

Natural environmental factors. Mongolia is a landlocked country in the middle and high latitudes, and the climate is relatively arid, the vast majority of the area is not suitable for living, and is not suitable for the development of planting industry, and the social economy is backward, so Mongolians are reluctant to have more children.

Still alive without food? Look at their GDP is not as good as one of our cities. People's education level is low, productivity is poor, and they worry about food and clothing every day.

Mongolia's population is much smaller than that of Inner Mongolia, and the main reason for this is the influence of national strength. Mongolia is poor in resources, desertified, and has a poor population, while in China, the society is stable, the social construction is developing rapidly, and the people's living standards are improving rapidly, which determines the state of the population.

Because the Mongolian ethnic group is distributed in Inner Mongolia and Mongolia, and Inner Mongolia is an administrative region of China, Mongolia is a country.

Because Mongolia has no Han people to live, there is no over-cultivation, and it has not become a desert, fortunately they went out independently, otherwise Outer Mongolia would have become a desert, and I don't know how many grassland creatures will be extinct.

This is due to historical reasons, and it was like this in the beginning.

Because even eating is a problem, who is still alive, it will be very less when it is divided, of course, it is less than the population of Inner Mongolia.

The reason for this is that 80 people in Inner Mongolia are not Mongols.

Outer Mongolia feels that it is troublesome to have children...

Others are nomadic, ours is open to debate.

In 2017, Mongolia will need to repay up to $800 million in foreign debt, which is equivalent to Mongolia's GDP. In addition, this year's budget deficit is equivalent to Mongolia's. In 2015, the deficit was just 5% of GDP.

In August last year, Mongolia was already in an economic crisis and its currency was collapsing. Finance Minister Joey Gillsüren said in a televised address that it was no longer possible to pay salaries to civil servants or the military. Due to cash shortages, Mongolia already has a huge debt, with interest on loans alone amounting to $23 billion.

Mongolia's ambassador to India, Gonqige Gumbalede, said: "India should give clear support to Mongolia's difficulties, and China's obstacles to Mongolia are an overreaction to the [Dalai] Lama's visit to Mongolia." Border barriers have created a blockade-like situation that will adversely affect the country's economy and society. ”

Mongolia's economy is very poor, with a population of 3 million and a GDP of only 11 billion US dollars a year, which is similar to my hometown of Wu'an, a county-level city in Hebei, with a population of 800,000, and Mongolia is more than 1,000 times larger than our county. But the economy is about the same, and our county is not one of the top 100 counties in China.

Mongolia is not all nomadic now, and also has its own industry and other industries, but agriculture and animal husbandry are still the main industry, mainly because Mongolia is too poor, and the people live in poverty, which is far worse than China.