The specific practices of the New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty and what are the main contents

There were many contents of the new policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty, such as the addition of new institutions and the abolition of redundant officials and redundant officials, which dealt a blow to the feudal stubborn forces to a certain extent; training of the new army; Abolish the imperial examination, promulgate a new academic system, set up various new schools, and send international students; The revitalization of commerce and incentives have promoted the development of China's modern economy.

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, reforms were originally intended, but the reforms failed because the emperor did not have sovereignty.

From 1901 to 1905, the Qing Dynasty successively promulgated more than 30 edicts to implement new policies. The main contents are:

1) Reform the bureaucratic system. In the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), at the request of the imperialist powers, the Qing court abolished the Prime Minister's Yamen for National Affairs and established the Ministry of Foreign Affairs instead. In order to meet the needs of the "New Deal", the Ministry of Commerce and the Military Training Department were set up in the 29th year of Guangxu, and the patrol police department and the school department were added in the 31st year of Guangxu.

During this period, the governor of Hedong Province, the governors of Yunnan, Hubei, and Guangdong provinces, as well as the "redundant officials" such as the Zhan Shifu and the General Administration Department, were successively abolished, and it was announced that the cadres would be eliminated from service, the donation of real officials should be stopped, and the extortion "bad rules" and "**" should be abolished.

2) Reform the economy. Dispatch staff to manage commerce, industry, mining and railways. In addition, the Commercial Law was formulated, and the "Commercial Law", "Articles of Association for the Trial of Company Registration", "Concise Articles of Association of the Chamber of Commerce", "Articles of Association for Rewarding Companies", "Articles of Association for Mining Affairs", "Articles of Association for Trial Banks", etc.

In 1905, the Ministry of Commerce set up the Chen Qing Liaison Institute and the Higher Industrial School in Beijing, and opened the Hubu Bank. Advocate rewarding industry, revitalizing commerce, encouraging private investment in enterprises and transportation, protecting the rights and interests of industrialists and businessmen, and improving the status of industrialists and businessmen.

3) Reform education. It mainly includes three contents: "suspending the imperial examination", "setting up a school" and "scholarship study tour". In the 27th year of Guangxu, the Qing court set up large, middle and primary schools throughout the country.

In the 28th year of Guangxu, the imperial court once again ordered all provinces to select and send students to the Eastern and Western countries to pay special attention, and those who completed the studies returned to China to give appointments. In the 29th year of Guangxu, the student charter was promulgated. At this time, the method of conferring titles such as Gongsheng, Juren, and Jinshi to graduates of schools at all levels had been implemented, and it was stipulated that those who passed the examination according to the imperial examination system must enter the Beijing Normal University Hall and study separately.

Later, he promulgated the "Statute of the Concert School", which was the first modern school system in China to be promulgated in the form of law and implemented throughout the country. In the 31st year of Guangxu, it was officially announced that the imperial examination system would be abolished from the following year.

4) Reform the military system and organize and train a new army. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu, the Qing court abolished the martial arts. In the 29th year of Guangxu, a military training office was established in Beijing.

He also ordered all provinces to set up supervision and training offices to lead the provinces in organizing and training new armies. In the thirtieth year of Guangxu, the "Army Academy Measures" was promulgated. Sending international students to study military affairs abroad.

5) Reform the law. In the 28th year of Guang Buried, the Qing court referred to the laws of Western countries and revised the "Great Qing Laws and Regulations". In the 31st year of Guangxu, torture such as beheading, Ling Chi, and black face was abolished.

In addition, laws prohibiting foot binding, opium, and intermarriage between Manchus and Han were promulgated. and began to compile a new code. Wait a minute.

1.Raise salaries and train new soldiers.

2.Revitalize business and reward industry.

3.Abolish the imperial examination and cultivate talents and promote learning.

4.Reform the bureaucratic system and rectify the rule of officials.

1.training of the new army; On August 29, the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the Qing Dynasty issued an order to stop the martial arts imperial examination nationwide; On September 11, all provinces were ordered to imitate Beiyang and Liangjiang to prepare for the construction of military schools.

2.Advocate for business. On September 7, the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), the Qing Dynasty established the Ministry of Commerce to advocate the establishment of industrial and commercial enterprises by officials and businessmen. Subsequently, a series of industrial and commercial regulations and incentives for industry were promulgated.

3.Educational reform. On September 4, the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the Qing Dynasty ordered the provincial academies to be changed into university halls, the prefectures and Zhili Prefecture to be reorganized into middle school halls, the counties to be rebuilt into primary school halls, and more Mengyang schools to be set up.

4.Reform the bureaucratic system. On July 24, the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), the Qing Dynasty abolished the Prime Minister's National Affairs Yamen and set up the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "the head of the six trains"; 5. Examination of modern law.

Refer to the laws of each country, carefully review and propose. 6. Prepare for the restructuring of Mongolia. "Changing the interior into a province" with a view to strengthening border defense.

There were many contents of the new policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty, such as the addition of new institutions and the abolition of redundant officials and redundant officials, which dealt a blow to the feudal stubborn forces to a certain extent; training of the new army; Abolish the imperial examination, promulgate a new academic system, set up various new schools, and send international students; The revitalization of commerce and incentives have promoted the development of China's modern economy.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many contents of the new policy, such as the addition of new institutions in Chayu, the abolition of redundant officials and redundant officials, and the crackdown on feudal stubborn forces to a certain extent; training of the new army; Abolish the imperial examination, promulgate a new academic system, set up various new schools, and send international students; The revitalization of commerce and the promotion of China's modern economy have been promoted. There were many contents of the new policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty, such as the addition of new institutions and the abolition of redundant officials and redundant officials, which dealt a blow to the feudal stubborn forces to a certain extent; training of the new army; Abolish the imperial examination, promulgate a new academic system, set up various new schools, and send international students; The revitalization of commerce and incentives have promoted the development of China's economy in recent years.