What are the scientists? What are the scientists today?

Famous scientists include: Zhu Guangya, Bohr, Heisenberg, Rutherford, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, Edison, Pauli, Euler, Gauss, Cueva, Saint-Illand, Bufon, David, Qian Xuesen, Solvay, Marie Curie, Pythagoras, Thales, Euclid, Archimedes, Li Shizhen, Copernicus, Vesalius, Veda, Galileo, Kepler, Harvey, Descartes, etc. The details are as follows:

1. Thales: The ancestor of science, a thinker, scientist, and philosopher in the ancient Greek period, he was the first to put forward "what is the origin of the world".

2. Pythagoras: The founder of "Everything is Number", an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

3. Euclid: The father of geometry, a famous mathematician in ancient Greece, author of "The Original Geometry".

4. Archimedes: The father of mechanics, the great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanic, founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoys the reputation of "father of mechanics", Archimedes and Gauss, Newton are listed as the world's three major mathematicians.

5. Li Shizhen: "Medical Sage" of the Ming Dynasty, author of "Lake Pulse Science", "Examination of the Eight Pulses of the Strange Classics" and "Compendium of Materia Medica". The Compendium of Materia Medica, in fifty-two volumes, was published in 1590.

The book has a total of more than 1.9 million words, contains 1,892 kinds of medicines, collects 11,096 medical prescriptions, and draws 1,160 exquisite illustrations, which are divided into 16 parts and 60 categories.

6. Copernicus: The founder of heliocentrism, he was a Polish astronomer, mathematician, doctor of canon law, and priest during the Renaissance.

7. Vesalius: The founder of scientific anatomy, a famous doctor, anatomist, the founder of modern human anatomy, and Copernicus, one of the two representatives of the scientific revolution.

8. Veda: The father of algebraic symbols, a French mathematician.

9. Galileo: The founder of modern experimental science, Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and pioneer of the scientific revolution, Galileo also invented the pendulum needle and thermometer.

10. Kepler: Sky legislator, outstanding German astronomer, physicist, and mathematician.

11. Harvey: The discoverer of blood circulation, a famous British physiologist and doctor in the 17th century.

12. Descartes: The ancestor of modern science, a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian.

1. Albert Einstein (German: English: Albert Einstein; March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and was a modern physicist. 2. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

A world-famous inventor, physicist, and entrepreneur, he is known as the "World Invention King". 3. Michael Faraday (September 22, 1791 - August 25, 1867) was an English physicist, chemist, and famous self-taught scientist. 4. Galileo Galilei (February 15, 1564, January 8, 1642) died at the age of 77, formerly known as Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaulti de Galilei, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, and the founder of modern natural science in Europe.

Galileo is known as the "father of observational astronomy", "the father of modern physics", "the father of the scientific method", and "the father of modern science". 5. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (German: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck; April 23, 1858 – October 4, 1947), born in Holstein, Germany, was a famous German physicist and one of the important founders of quantum mechanics.

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1.Yuan Longping (1930-2021), a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and the father of hybrid rice in the world.

2.Yang Zhenning (1922-), a native of Hefei City, Anhui Province, is one of the world's top physicists, after Einstein's death, he is almost recognized as one of the most influential contemporary physicists in the world, and is also a Nobel Prize winner, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and a professor at Tsinghua University.

3.Qian Xuesen (1911-2009) was born in Shanghai and Lin'an, Zhejiang. The world-renowned rocket scientist, aerodynamicist, and one of the "three money" among the representatives of China's top scientists (Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Weichang.

He is one of the two academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is one of the fathers of China's "two bombs and one satellite", and is known as the "father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automation control" and "the king of rockets".

He was once praised by an American general as "Qian Xuesen is worth five divisions of the U.S. Army no matter where he goes!" ”

4.Yu Min (1926-2019), a native of Ninghe County, Hebei Province, now part of Ninghe District, Tianjin, is a famous nuclear physicist, one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is known as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb".

5.Hua Luogeng (1910-1985), a famous mathematician, was born in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the American Academy of Sciences, and an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences.

6.Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a famous nuclear physicist, was born in Huaining County, Anhui Province. He was once a famous nuclear scientist known as China's "father of two bombs and one satellite" and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

7.Tu Youyou (1930), female, Nobel laureate in medicine cultivated in China, is a world-famous Chinese medicine scientist and pharmacist. Her artemisinin has made a great contribution to defeating the malaria epidemic in the world, especially in Africa!

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Deng Jiaxian, etc.

Scientist refers to a scientist who has made outstanding contributions and made outstanding achievements in reproducing and understanding, exploring and practicing nature, life, environment, phenomena and their properties. For example, British physicist Isaac Newton, Polish chemist Marie Curie, American physicist Albert Einstein, and Chinese aerodynamicist Qian Xuesen.

The development of society has reached this point: we are gradually detached from the living conditions of natural animals, and all members must be directly involved in the acquisition of the most basic materials for survival, and there is a group of people who have been detached from the front line of material material production and are professionally engaged in maintaining the security of the group.

When science advances to such an extent that most people no longer have to participate in the production of the most basic material means of subsistence to satisfy people, and more people are liberated from the front line of satisfying survival, scientists will evolve from a semi-specialized state to a specialized group.

Human society has more energy to explore how to more easily break away from the state of natural animals, and the increase in the number of people engaged in the non-first-line production of the necessities of survival will inevitably increase the various groups of people that have been differentiated in each period, as a group, to maintain the state of existence of the whole human race.

1. Galileo.

Galileo Galilei (1564-02-15-1642-01-08). Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer, pioneer of the scientific revolution. Galileo Galilei invented the pendulum needle and thermometer, made great contributions to mankind in science, and was one of the founders of modern experimental science.

2. Newton. Sir Isaac Newton (January 4, 1643 – March 31, 1727), President of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, an encyclopedic "all-rounder", the author of "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" and "Optics".

3. Rutherford.

Ernest Rutherford (1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, August 30, 1871 – October 19, 1937) was a famous British physicist known as the father of nuclear physics. He is recognized by the academic community as the greatest experimental physicist since Faraday.

Newton (discovered gravitation), Watt (improved the steam engine, note: our teacher said that Watt actually improved the steam engine), Einstein (proposed the "Theory of Relativity"), Marie Curie (discovered radium and polonium), Wegener (proposed the theory of continental drift), Hawking (proposed the theory of "The Great Universe"), Zhang Heng (invented the geodynamic instrument), and Darwin (proposed the theory of "Origin of Species").

I'm sweating !!I don't know how many scientists there are, but one thing is certain, I'm not.