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Cerebral thrombosis. Before the onset of the disease, the patient had signs of limb numbness, ineffective movement, slurred speech, dizziness, and blurred vision. It often occurs during sleep or in the morning, with weakness or inability to move the affected limb, slurred speech or aphasia, and choking on water.
Most patients are unconscious or mildly impaired. facial and hypoglossal nerve palsies, nystagmus, decreased or increased muscle tone and abdominal reflexes, positive pathological reflexes, decreased or absent abdominal wall and cremasteric reflexes.
Mild cerebral thrombosis is manifested as inflexibility of one limb, dysesthesia, and error, and in severe cases, coma, incontinence and even death may occur. However, due to the different locations of occurrence, the symptoms of cerebral thrombosis are also different.
1.Onset is abrupt, usually in one upper limb and then within hours.
Within one or two days, the symptoms of neurological dysfunction progressively involve other parts of the limb.
2.Most patients do not have symptoms of intracranial hypertension such as headache and vomiting, and secondary cerebral edema that occurs within a few days of occlusion of a large artery can worsen symptoms and lead to impaired consciousness, and severe cerebral edema can also cause a risk of life-threatening intracranial structural displacement (brain herniation).
3.Middle cerebral artery and its deep perforating branches: most susceptible to contralateral hemiplegia (severe), heminumbness (sensory loss), homonymous hemianopia, aphasia with involvement of the main hemisphere (usually left), and apraxia with non-dominant hemisphere involvement.
4.Internal carotid artery: can cause blindness in the ipsilateral eye, and other symptoms are often indistinguishable from those that occur after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and its deep perforating branch.
5.Anterior cerebral artery: uncommon, can cause contralateral hemiplegia (heavy in the lower extremities and light in the upper extremities), strong grip reflexes, and urinary incontinence on one side. Bilateral involvement can cause apathy, confusion, and occasionally mutism and spastic paraplegia.
6.Posterior cerebral artery: ipsilateral hemianopia, contralateral hemianus sensory loss, spontaneous thalamic pain, or sudden onset of involuntary hemipic jerks; Dyslexia may be seen in the dominant hemisphere when affected.
7.Vertebrobasilar arteries: eye movement paralysis, pupillary abnormalities, quadriplegia, difficulty eating and swallowing, impaired consciousness and even death.
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Cerebral thrombosis refers to the formation of thrombosis on the basis of pathological changes in the arterial blood vessel wall of the brain inside and outside the skull, in the case of slow blood flow, changes in blood components or increased blood viscosity, resulting in vascular occlusion.
The diet should be well-structured. Limit sodium, control weight, and avoid tobacco and alcohol. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of fever, dehydration, diarrhea, sweating and other conditions that are easy to promote cerebral thrombosis.
Eat a diet low in salt and fat. There is also a combination of drug ** means, and the best effect at present is the Chinese medicine suppository Jintong]] Combination.
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A common symptom in the early stages of cerebral thrombosis.
1. Crooked mouth and eyes or drooling. For example, weakness or numbness on one side of the face, crooked mouth when smiling, or mouth holding water or even drooling when brushing teeth.
2. Hemilimb weakness, that is, "hemiplegia", can be divided into two types: upper limb weakness and lower limb weakness. Weakness of the upper limbs is manifested by the sudden feeling of weakness in the arm when shaving with a knife, causing the razor to fall to the ground; Unable to use chopsticks to pick up vegetables; You can't button up, get dressed, etc. Weakness of the lower limbs can be manifested as tilting to one side, "running off", and even "dragging legs" when walking; unsteady walking, abnormal gait; Unconscious repeated falls when walking, especially when turning and tilting heads.
In the above cases, it is necessary to pay attention to the possibility of further development of cerebral thrombosis.
3. Speaking is not good. Struggle to speak, "big tongue" or inability to understand others.
4. Blurred vision. Patients may suddenly lose sight in one eye due to occlusion of the arteries that supply blood to the eye, or damage to the center of the brain responsible for analyzing vision.
5. Sudden dizziness. This is a very common signal of cerebral thrombosis, which is manifested as dizziness, stuffiness, and even whirlwind, unstable body, uncontrollable feelings, and in severe cases, it can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sweating, etc. This is because there is an abnormality in the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating the balance of the body.
6. Numbness of limbs. In particular, hemibody numbness is often a warning of cerebral thrombosis. Because the brain is responsible not only for the movement of the limbs, but also for all the senses, paresthesias are often a sign of cerebral thrombosis.
7. Sleepy, drowsy or yawning. For example, if you can fall asleep while watching your favorite TV show, you can't concentrate, yawn constantly, etc., which indicates that the blood supply to the brain is not enough to stay awake, and the arteries may be narrowed or even occluded.
8. Headache. Unexplained headache, or the original nature of the headache changes, mostly manifested as persistent pain, severe may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
9. Choking and difficulty swallowing. Choking cough when eating or drinking, or even difficulty swallowing, may be accompanied by slurred speech, hoarseness, etc., indicating an abnormality in the nerve or center responsible for the movement of the throat muscles.
10. Sudden memory loss and difficulty in reading and writing. Some patients will suddenly be unable to call the names of people or objects, unable to calculate or write normally, or forget things. This suggests an abnormality in the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for higher-order thinking.
Clinical manifestations of cerebral thrombosis.
Before the onset of the disease, the patient had signs of limb numbness, ineffective movement, slurred speech, dizziness, and blurred vision. It often occurs during sleep or in the morning, with weakness or inability to move the affected limb, slurred speech or aphasia, and choking on water. Most patients are unconscious or mildly impaired. >>>More
Cerebral thrombosis, also known as atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction, is the most common type of cerebral infarction. In terms of clinical symptoms, the main clinical symptoms are: if the infarction occurs in the parietal lobe, there will be sensory impairment and limb movement disorder. >>>More
Cerebral thrombosis often occurs at rest or during sleep [1], and the possibility of cerebral thrombosis should be considered if any of the following symptoms develop suddenly [2]. >>>More
Cerebral thrombosis may lead to death, and the main reasons include the following two reasons: First, when the patient has a large area of intracranial cerebral infarction, there may be obvious edema of brain cells, increased intracranial pressure and mass effect, resulting in strong brain tissue compression to the healthy side, resulting in brain herniation. Second, severe cerebral thrombosis has a high rate of disability, and when the disease occurs, there will be severe movement disorders, sensory impairments or ataxia of the affected limb. >>>More
What are the signs that cerebral thrombosis will be different before the onset of cerebral thrombosis? Cerebral thrombosis will have different signs according to the location of the blockage, if it can be found earlier, it will be of great benefit to **, coupled with the later **training, you can recover to the point that you can not see that you have suffered from cerebral thrombosis. >>>More