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1. Seed treatmentIf you are planting from seeds, it is best to sow them in the spring and let them bloom in the summer. Before sowing, we first need to soak the seeds and promote germination, so as to speed up the rooting of the seeds. The germination method of nasturtium is relatively simple, first soak the seeds in warm water for about 24 hours, and then take out the seeds and remove the seed coat, wrap them with a damp cloth, and put them in a temperature of about 25 degrees for germination.
2. Sow seeds at the right timeThen we need to control the sowing time, although the seed planting is suitable for spring sowing, but it can also be determined according to our own habits. The first step is to prepare the soil for culture, and then to water it properly so that the soil retains sufficient moisture. Then sow the seeds directly on the soil, and if you plant them in pots, keep the amount of seeds in each pot at about 3.
After sowing, it is covered with a layer of fine soil, and the thickness of the soil is kept at about centimeters. Then do a good job in management, proper watering, and promote the <> of seeds breaking the soil and seedlings
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Light-loving, except for the need to shade nasturtiums in summer, other seasons can give nasturtiums plenty of sunshine.
Afraid of waterlogging, the soil moisture of nasturtium is not easy to be too high, so the frequency of watering should be reduced.
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Nasturtium generally prefers to be in airy, loose and well-drained sandy soils, which are conducive to root growth. Prefer a humid environment, water appropriately, but often in small amounts. Nasturtium is not shade tolerant, at least should be maintained more than 4 hours of light every day, about once a month fertilization, with calcium carbonate is better, less nitrogen fertilizer, at the same time, it should be noted that if the pot should be selected spring, and be careful to prevent breaking when changing the pot.
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Put the flowers in a warm, sunny place, loosen the soil, water, fertilize them on time every day, and use small scissors to cut off the dead branches and leaves from the flower stem, this breeding method is very scientific.
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Sow between 18 degrees and 20 degrees. It will be in the autumn of September and October, when the nasturtium is sown, because the temperature at this time is. Between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius, it is a suitable temperature for nasturtium to germinate. Flower friends who have indoor heating in winter can also sow nasturtium.
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1. Soil: To breed nasturtium, you need to choose loose and breathable, fertile and drained sandy soil. 2. Flower pots:
Choose a pot with more drainage holes at the bottom, which is conducive to the growth of nasturtium's root system. 3. Temperature: Nasturtium is suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of 18-24 degrees.
4. Water and fertilizer: Nasturtium should be watered every 2-3 days during the growth period.
1. Sandy soil
In fact, it is not so difficult to raise nasturtium, we must first choose the right soil, because it likes to grow in a relatively loose and breathable, fertile and well-drained sandy soil, so you can use seven parts of humus soil, three parts of river sand, and at the same time add a small amount of base fertilizer as culture soil. This allows the root system to fully absorb nutrients and grow strongly.
2. Flower pots are breathable
Nasturtium likes to grow in a loose and breathable environment, so it is important to combine the size of the plant when choosing a pot. Shallow pots can be used at the seedling stage to promote root respiration and absorption. After the plant grows, you can change the pot a little bit to ensure that the growth is more sufficient.
The best style of the flower pot is to be based on purple sand pots, which have good air permeability and are conducive to the growth of nasturtium.
3. Light temperature
No plant should be exposed to the sun, especially shade-loving plants. Nasturtium does not have such high requirements for light, so it is enough to have enough light at ordinary times, as long as it is not overexposed in summer. Keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees, pay attention to the minimum should not be less than 10 degrees, and the maximum should not exceed 35 degrees.
4. Proper fertilizer and water
Nasturtium likes to grow in a moist and fertile environment, and it is necessary to ensure that the soil is moist when watering, for example, it can be watered once every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, once a day in summer and once a week in winter. During the growth period, thin cake fertilizer can be applied once every half month, and the rotten fertilizer must be used to avoid fertilizer damage.
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To raise nasturtium, it is best to use organic cultivation of sandy flower soil with high content of old matter and good air permeability, and maintain its pH between 5-6. If you are domestic, you can use garden soil, humus soil, compost soil and sandy soil according to 4:4:
The ratio of 1:1 is formulated to make it flower soil.
It is not shade tolerant and needs to be kept in a place with relatively good light conditions when breeding. This ensures that it receives enough sunlight and does not have growth problems due to lack of light. However, when the sun is too strong in summer, it needs to be placed in a semi-shaded, ventilated place to avoid it being sunburned.
The most suitable temperature for it is 18-24. The maximum cannot exceed 35 , otherwise it will be difficult to flower. The minimum should not be less than 10, otherwise it may freeze and cause the leaves to wilt.
When you take care of it, you need to apply a thin and slippery bean cake water to it once a month. This provides it with nutrients and helps it grow. However, it should be noted that the soybean cake must be cooked before use, otherwise it may cause fertilizer.
It is more susceptible to aphids. Therefore, it is best to spray some low-concentration liquid for it every once in a while to prevent it.
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In the process of breeding nasturtium, it is best to choose loose, breathable, well-drained sandy soil, or buy prepared culture soil in the horticultural market, during the growth period it is best to follow the principle of watering a small amount of times, keep the soil semi-dry and semi-wet, give no less than 4 hours of light time every day, and appropriate shade in summer.
Suitable soil is the basic conditions of nasturtium's breeding methods and precautions, nasturtium has higher requirements for soil drainage and air permeability, generally likes to grow in loose, breathable, well-drained sandy soil, which is conducive to the growth of its root system, and domestic nasturtium can be directly purchased in the horticultural market to prepare the cultivated soil.
Nasturtium likes a moist growth environment, the growth period is appropriate to water more, generally in accordance with the principle of a small amount of watering, keep the soil moisture at about 50%, easy to evaporate at high temperature in summer, at least once a day to water, in the evening can spray a small amount of water mist on the foliage to keep the foliar moist.
Nasturtium likes a sunny growth environment, not tolerant to shade, at least not less than 4 hours of light per day, which is more conducive to the normal growth of its branches and leaves, the light is stronger in summer, it can be properly shaded, and moved indoors at noon to prevent burns.
Nasturtium does not have much demand for fertilizer family Xishu, the growth period can be once a month, calcium carbonate is the most preferred fertilizer of the golden lotus, it is best to use less nitrogen fertilizer, easy to cause branches and leaves to grow, in addition, once a month can be applied a concentration of 20% of the rotten soybean cake fertilizer water, high temperature in summer should not be fertilized.
Nasturtium repotting is mostly carried out in spring, which can effectively improve the survival rate, the most suitable time to change the pot is carried out when the weather is sunny and the omen is relatively warm, it is too cool and easy to suffer from frostbite, the stalks of nasturtium are more fragile, and you should be careful when changing the pot to prevent breaking.
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