Yang Jingyu, an ancient historical figure

1. Yang Jingyu.

It is a modern figure, not an "ancient historical figure".

Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde.

The word Jisheng. He was born in 1905 in a Muslim family in Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province. (The Rebirth of Japanese War Criminals - Fushun War Criminals Management Institute of China, Beijing

Wuzhou Communication Press, June 2005, 1st edition, Chinese edition, page 15, Japanese.

Edition, p. 23).

2. Yang Jingyu is a Hui, not a "Han nationality".

Yang Jingyu of the Hui ......"The First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army.

The commander-in-chief and political commissar was ...... Yang Jingyu, a Hui cadre"Some leading cadres who have not disclosed their ethnic minority identities in the past ......and martyrs who have died for the revolution, such as Yang Jingyu (Hui) ......See Deng Liqun et al., eds., Ethnic Work in Contemporary China, Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House, March 1, 1993, 1st edition, pp. 30, 39, 313 and General Preface).

Yang Jingyu, a Chinese proletarian revolutionary, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, died heroically in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. Han nationality, Henan Qushan people. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng.

In 1932, Yang Jingyu was ordered to organize the anti-Japanese coalition army in the northeast, and successively served as the commander-in-chief of the anti-Japanese coalition army and political commissar. Yang Jingyu led the Northeast army and civilians to fight a bloody battle between the Japanese invaders in the white mountains and black waters, and he died heroically after fighting alone with a large number of Japanese invaders for several days and nights in the emergency situation of ice and snow and running out of ammunition and food. General Yang Jingyu was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Yang Jingyu (February 26, 1905-February 23, 1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army.

On September 1, 2014, it was included in the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese martyrs and heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

He united all anti-Japanese forces and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshi Lizi in Xuanshi County. Subsequently, Yang Jingyu united with these anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain and forest teams to launch battles such as besieging Daxingchuan, conquering Yingchengzi Town in Yitong County, attacking Badaohezi, sabotaging the Jihai Railway, and attacking Dongjichangzi, so that the anti-Japanese forces gradually rallied around the guerrillas and then demanded organizational unity.

In this situation, in July 1933, the Joint Staff of the Anti-Japanese Army was established. Yang Jingyu served as political commissar. On February 21, 1934, in the mountains and forests near the Sanchazi City Wall in Linjiang County, Yang Jingyu and the leaders of other 16 anti-Japanese forces discussed and established the General Headquarters of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army.

Yang Jingyu was promoted to commander-in-chief.

Except for the units under the Independent Division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the other anti-Japanese units were organized into eight detachments, and their activity areas were divided and mobilized in a unified manner. Yang Jingyu commanded these teams to fight many battles with the Japanese puppet army, and won the victory against the "crusade" in 1934.

At the beginning of 1936, in order to completely eliminate the anti-Japanese coalition forces operating in the Fushun area, the Japanese army mobilized the strength of a division and regiment, and with the cooperation of the traitor Shao Benliang and a group of bandits, began to attack the Fushun area on a large scale. In the face of a powerful enemy, Yang Jingyu adopted the method of holding the "bull's nose" and fought in a roundabout way.

In order to smash the enemy's conspiracy of this "great crusade", Yang Jingyu led the military headquarters and some commanders and fighters of the First Division to take on the task of leading the "bull's nose". They moved from Cheongwon to Sinbin, then from Sinbin to Huanren, and then back to Cheongwon. After several long and rapid marches, the enemy was exhausted and lost the arrogance of the beginning.

After the death of Yang Jingyu, a famous anti-Japanese national hero and the founder and leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, when the cruel Japanese soldiers cut off his head and disemboweled, he was shocked to find that his stomach was full of dry grass, bark and cotton wool, and there was not a single grain of grain.

Yang Jingyu was born in 1905 in Queshan County, Henan Province. In 1926, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In April 1927, he participated in and led the peasant rebellion in Queshan, and in May of the same year, he was transferred to the Communist Party of China.

After the defeat of the Great Revolution, he organized the Queshan Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the Peasant Revolutionary Army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan, Northeast China and other places. He has been imprisoned 5 times, tortured repeatedly, and is unyielding.

After the "918" incident in 1931, he served as the secretary of the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the first secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee. In the autumn of 1932, he was sent to South Manchuria, where he formed the South Manchurian Guerrilla Force of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, served as political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Panshi Hongshizi. In September 1933, he was appointed commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.

In April 1934, he united 17 anti-Japanese armed forces to establish the General Headquarters of the Anti-Japanese United Army, and served as the commander-in-chief. Later, he served as the commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. He led his troops to fight in the southeast and Manchurian land for a long time, shocked the northeast, and cooperated with the national war of resistance against Japan.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to express condolences to the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China represented by Yang Jingyu, praising him as "a model who has been fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years without fear of hardships and hardships."

In 1939, in the autumn and winter anti-"crusade" operations in the southeast Manchurian region, he and Wei Zhengmin and others commanded the troops to break up and disperse guerrillas. He led the guard brigade to fight in the area of the Mengjiang River, and finally fought with the enemy alone for 5 days and nights. On February 23, 1940, he died heroically in Sandaoweizi, Mengjiang, Jilin Province, at the age of 35.

In order to commemorate him, in 1946, the Tonghua Detachment of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army was renamed Yang Jingyu Detachment, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.

In 1932, Yang Jingyu formed the South Manchurian Guerrilla Force of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Northeast China, and engaged in the anti-Japanese movement based on Hongshi Lizi in Xuanshi County, and successively served as the commander and political commissar of the 1st Independent Division of the 1st Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the 1st Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. At the same time as the formation of the Anti-Japanese Federation, Yang Jingyu, in accordance with the principles of "not hitting the enemy's vital points and not fighting" and "not attacking the local people who do great damage," adopted the tactics of "the enemy unites with us, the enemy advances and retreats, and takes advantage of the enemy's weakness to defeat each other," and waged a fierce struggle against the Japanese puppet army in the icy and snowy foothills of the Changbai Mountains, and soon established anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas such as Mengjiang (present-day Jingyu County, Jilin Province), Naerhong, Jinchuan (present-day Huinan County, Jilin Province), Heli, Ji'an (present-day Ji'an City, Jilin Province), Laolingshan District, and Laobaldingzi Mountain in Liaoning. It dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army and greatly promoted the development of the anti-Japanese movement in the northeast.

In the second half of 1938, the Japanese army mobilized heavy troops to carry out "encirclement and suppression" against the United Nations, and offered a huge reward of 10,000 yuan for Yang Jingyu's head. In the early 50 days of 1940, Yang Jingyu led the soldiers of the Anti-United Nations to fight with the Japanese army more than 40 times. The Japanese army had tried every possible means to induce it to surrender, but Yang Jingyu firmly said:

For the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation, the head does not hesitate to throw away, the blood can be sprayed, and the will to be loyal is unshakable. ”

Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), a famous anti-Japanese hero. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng, Han nationality, a native of Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, in 1932, he was ordered to organize the Anti-Japanese Allied Army in the Northeast, and successively served as the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army. He led the Northeast army and civilians to fight a bloody battle with the Japanese invaders between the white mountains and black waters, and he died heroically after fighting alone with a large number of Japanese invaders for several days and nights in the emergency situation of ice and snow and running out of ammunition and food.

General Yang Jingyu was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.