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Whether the brick wall can be demolished mainly depends on whether it is a load-bearing wall.
Whether or not the building structure is undertaken.
weight. Such a brick wall can be demolished if it were not a load-bearing wall. Under normal circumstances, the brick walls of a small building can be load-bearing walls.
Therefore, there is no accurate answer as to whether load-bearing walls can be demolished. Some buildings, between the rooms and the balconies, have a brick wall, doors and windows, which cannot be removed. Many people think that this wall should be torn down and a large floor-to-ceiling window will be built.
will be prettier; It's true.
Some people want to hit this wall directly, which can expand the indoor space. This wall is the action of the space, and not only that, but relying on this wall can even press down on the floor of the balcony. This wall cannot be torn down.
Lightweight walls and gypsum board walls, which can be dismantled and modified in home decoration, are common hard partition walls and generally do not have load-bearing functions; Semi-brick walls, generally in the bathroom, kitchen, etc. Support walls and support beams are installed in the floor structure and can be safely removed.
First of all, the main wall is absolutely immovable, and the main wall is a frame structure that carries the main body.
If most of the upstairs are pulled down, it is the upstairs that loses the supporting frame, once it is changed, it will greatly reduce the seismic performance of the building, and it will also cause collapse in serious cases, which is very dangerous, so if you move the main wall when decorating, the property right will require you to build back to the wall by laying bricks or stones. It is also not advisable to remove the low wall next to the balcony. There are usually doors and windows between the living room and the balcony, and the doors and windows can be removed, but it should be noted that the wall under the window is a counterweight wall, which plays the role of agitating the balcony, and the removal will cause the balcony to drop or even fall.
Brick-concrete structure. The prefabricated slab wall can not be removed, nor can the doors and windows be opened, which carries part of the weight of the house, especially the light wall under the beam can not be removed, once demolished, it will destroy the structure of the house. In addition to demolishing the wall, we must also ask a professional and qualified master to construct and refuse violent construction, otherwise it will cause the wall to crack, and the gains outweigh the losses.
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The walls that can be demolished are non-load-bearing walls, interior wall bricks, and light body walls; In the process of decoration, what must not be removed is the load-bearing wall, the balcony side of the low wall, and the steel bar, these are the load-bearing house structure, do not demolish, in order to ensure the safety of the occupants.
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Non-load-bearing walls in kitchens, storage rooms or bathrooms can be removed. These two kinds of walls are not dismantled scissor walls, brick-concrete structure walls, load-bearing walls, bay window walls, and frame structure walls are particularly prone to accidents if they are demolished, which is very dangerous.
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I think that when decorating, some light walls and non-load-bearing walls, as well as gypsum board walls can be demolished; The load-bearing walls cannot be demolished, the walls next to the balconies cannot be demolished, and the prefabricated panel walls of the brick-concrete structure cannot be demolished.
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A perfect house type is one in a million, and most of the time, the house we buy is more or less flawed. In order to solve these house defects and make the house more convenient and comfortable to live in, the original walls need to be removed and the layout re-planned during the decoration. However, there are many precautions for demolishing walls, and not all walls can be removed at will, so let's take a closer look.
Walls that cannot be removed during renovation
load-bearing walls. It refers to all the load-bearing walls in the room, if they are dismantled at will, it will affect the load-bearing performance of the staircase, and there are hidden dangers in terms of safety. Therefore, avoiding load-bearing walls when demolishing walls is the basic principle of decoration.
Shear walls. The shear wall also plays a load-bearing role, and unlike the load-bearing wall, the shear wall mainly bears the horizontal load and has a seismic effect, so it cannot be removed during decoration.
Counterweight walls. It refers to the low wall between the balcony and the living room, which mainly plays the role of stabilizing the balcony, and if it is removed at will, the bearing capacity of the balcony will decrease.
Beam columns. The ceiling is equipped with beams that support the staircase and structural columns under the beams to ensure the stability of the wall, and they cannot be removed during decoration.
Precautions for decoration and wall demolition
Take care to distinguish between non-load-bearing walls. Before demolishing the wall, it is necessary to distinguish between the load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls in the room, and determine the walls that can be removed. To distinguish between load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, you can directly look at the floor plan, and most of the black parts in the house plan are walls of load-bearing structures and cannot be removed.
If you are unsure, you can also look at the inside of the wall through professional tools, and there are steel bars to indicate that it is a load-bearing wall and cannot be removed.
Pay attention to the post-demolition repair work. After the demolition of the non-load-bearing wall, the follow-up repair work must not be neglected, such as when the original wall is demolished and the wall is rebuilt, it is necessary to set up tension bars on the new wall to ensure the stability and seismic resistance of the wall. If the door is opened in a non-load-bearing wall, a reinforced concrete "beam" is also erected above the opening.
Pay attention to the approval in advance. Before deciding to demolish the wall, you must go to the property in advance to report, and the construction can only be carried out after the property is approved.
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What should I pay attention to when decorating and demolishing the wall? 1. Only the non-load-bearing wall can be demolished: the load-bearing wall can never be demolished, and the non-load-bearing wall can only be demolished, because the thickness of the non-load-bearing wall is generally only 10 cm thick, which is relatively thin, and the general house plan will be clearly marked out.
2. Pay attention to the transformation of the circuit pipeline: hydropower is very important, even if you want to demolish and modify the wall, do not move the hydropower, before the demolition and modification, you should consider the direction of the hydropower to avoid damaging the hydropower line. 3. The new wall material should be selected well
The new wall usually has to be made of the same material as the original wall, of course, if the owner can have high requirements for decoration, you can add some sound insulation or fireproof materials to the new wall. 4. Find a professional decoration company to do: In order to make the demolition and renovation of the wall more smooth and avoid unnecessary dangers, try to find a professional decoration company to do, their designers are more experienced and will give you reasonable suggestions.
1. Demolition of the wall must be communicated with the property in advance, in order to avoid extraneous branches during the construction season, we must go through the procedures before to avoid affecting the decoration taboo.
2. When knocking on the wall for construction, the noise and vibration are relatively large, so it is best to say hello to your neighbors in advance before the construction of the project, and avoid knocking on the wall on Sundays and weekends.
3. The load-bearing wall shall not be demolished, which is very important and the basic point. At the same time, when there are water and electricity lines in the wall part, it is necessary to control the main valve of water and electricity. You can ask the plumber to do a good job of the hydropower modification work in the construction part in advance, so that the impact on the hydropower facilities can be reduced during construction.
The area of the demolished wall and the size, location and use of the hole drilled in the wall shall be reasonably determined as needed.
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When decorating, the load-bearing wall and the exterior wall must not be removed. If you must pay attention to whether the wall is a load-bearing wall when decorating, once the load-bearing wall is removed, it will lead to damage to the structure of the house and easily lead to collapse.
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The load-bearing wall, the balcony side low wall, the steel bar in the wall, and the load-bearing beams and columns cannot be dismantled. When demolishing the wall, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the property, protect the original facilities, and put it in place at one time.
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If you want to demolish the wall when decorating, then you must first go to the property to consult to see if the wall is load-bearing, if it is a load-bearing wall, it cannot be removed, and it is easy to have potential safety hazards.
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Nowadays, when it comes to decoration, it is always a big task in our lives, whether it is a small apartment or a large bedroom, it is inevitable to demolish and modify the wall, which walls can be demolished? Which walls must not be torn down?
Generally speaking, all walls of a brick-concrete house are load-bearing walls, because the load-bearing wall is the wall that supports the components of the upper floor of the building and transmits the components to the next floor. The load-bearing wall is not only related to the stability of one's own house, but also to the safety of the entire building. Exterior walls and sub-household walls cannot be demolished, columns made of reinforced concrete cannot be demolished, frame shear wall structures, and walls of whole pants and concrete cannot be demolished.
How can you tell the difference? Looking at the symbols on the construction drawings, the 240mm and 180mm thick brick walls cannot be demolished. If you can't tell the difference, you can ask the renovation company or your property to consult.
The above-mentioned walls must not be demolished, there are always walls that can be demolished and modified, which walls can be demolished and modified?
The light wall and gypsum board wall that can be demolished and modified in home decoration are relatively common hard partition walls, which usually do not have load-bearing functions; Half-brick walls, usually found in bathrooms, kitchens, etc. If support walls and support beams are installed in the floor structure, they can be removed with confidence. But there are two things to be reminded of:
First, before demolishing the half-brick wall, it is best to come to the construction drawings of the construction party to determine that it will not cause potential safety hazards after demolition; Second, it is necessary to pay attention to the waterproofing of the wall after demolition, because the demolition of the wall will usually cause damage to the waterproofing; Wooden partitions, generally designed to divide the space, can also be removed. In addition to wooden partitions, most of the metal partitions and CRC partitions can also be dismantled with confidence, but before demolition, it is necessary to pay attention to whether there are water and electricity wiring in these partitions, because there are still many problems in some older second-hand houses.
You can get it for free
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1. The load-bearing wall can not be dismantled: the load-bearing wall supports the structure of the roof with the wall, its longitudinal bearing capacity is very strong, its interior is composed of a single row or a double row of steel bars, the structure is very reliable and stable, the load-bearing wall in addition to bearing its own gravity, but also bears vertical pressure and transverse Larsen Qi force, the load-bearing wall is the main structure of the building, which clearly stipulates that the load-bearing wall shall not be removed in China's building regulations, and the load-bearing wall can not be changed and transformed without permission.
2. The shear wall cannot be dismantled: the shear wall, also known as the earthquake-resistant wall, is an important structure for earthquake resistance, which is usually designed in the elevator room, and the shear wall is almost all constructed of reinforced concrete. Because the stiffness of the shear wall is relatively large, it can bear a large part of the horizontal horizontal force, can bear a lot of force when a disaster occurs, and effectively reduces the damage of the structure, so it has become a very important structural system in the current seismic design.
What to pay attention to in house decoration.
1. Be careful not to damage the main structure. Do not drill holes in thick walls, remove walls that connect balconies to doors and windows, expand the size of existing windows and doors, or build other windows and doors. This will cause local cracks in the building, which will seriously affect the seismic resistance, thereby shortening the life of the building.
2. Note that not all paving marble. Marble is ten times more expensive than floor tiles and wooden floors. If the floor is covered with marble, it can overwhelm the floor.
In particular, on the second floor or above, the weight of the floor decoration materials shall not exceed the specified quantity due to the fact that the house decoration has not been certified by the Housing Safety Laboratory.
3. Pay attention to the matching of the carpentry door cover and the Mason tile. When packing the door cover, consider whether the ground underneath should be leveled with tiles or other cement mortar, because if the door cover is nailed in front of the tile, the door cover is nailed to the ground. If cement is used in the future, if the cement and door cover are soiled, it will cause the door cover wood to absorb water and mold.
4. Pay attention to the toilet must be waterproof. The general practice is to plug the floor drain and put more than 5 cm of water in the toilet room before the renovation of the toilet room for water quality testing. If there is a leak, it must be re-waterproofed; If there are no leaks, carefully lay the ground during construction.
Do not damage the waterproofing layer and tamper with the water and heating system.
5. Pay attention to avoid drilling, drilling, ceiling and installation of artistic lighting fixtures on the concrete round hole plate. Especially in construction, be sure to pay attention.
6. Note that copper wires must be used. If copper wire is used, due to the poor conductivity of aluminum wire, the wire is easy to heat, and the joint is loose or even **. In addition, it should be noted that the structure of the wire cannot be buried directly in the wall, and regular sleeves should be installed to avoid leakage and fire.
7. Pay attention to the room must not have a sense of oppression. Some seek luxury, with four walls covered with panels and two or three layers of three-dimensional ceilings inlaid with the ceiling. Such decoration is not advisable.
Due to the four-sided wall panel covering, the area is large, the whole space area is reduced, and the cost is also high, which is not conducive to fire prevention.
8. Pay attention to the kitchen gas stove should not be placed on the wooden floor cabinet, and the gas main valve should not be packaged in the wooden cabinet. Once the cabinet catches fire, the consequences of the gas main valve being difficult to close in the event of a fire will be unimaginable.
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interior decoration which walls can be removed
There are several types of walls that can be removed for interior decoration: light walls, non-load-bearing walls, and interior wall tiles.
1. Light wall refers to the wall used for partition walls, which do not need to bear the pressure of the building, but only serve as a wall separated by space, so even if it is demolished, it will not affect the quality of the building.
2. The non-load-bearing wall is a wall that does not need to bear the upper load of the building, and its main role is to separate the indoor space, which has a very small impact on the safety of the building structure, so it can be demolished.
3. Interior wall bricks are generally made of red bricks, hollow bricks, foam bricks and other materials, and the interior space is simply divided, and the later decoration can be dismantled according to the needs of users.
Which walls of interior decoration cannot be removed
1. Load-bearing wall, this kind of wall is the core support part of the building, if it is demolished, it will cause damage to the structure of the whole building, so that there is a danger of collapse, so it cannot be disassembled. Note that it is not feasible to dig a hole even in a load-bearing wall.
2. The load-bearing column is an important part of the weight of the building, when the weight of the floor is conveyed to the load-bearing beam, it is transferred from the load-bearing beam to the column, if the column is removed, then the house will inevitably fall.
3. The load-bearing beam, which is an important component of bearing the weight of the floor slab, and the weight of the upstairs is basically borne by the beam pull, if the load-bearing beam is removed, then the upstairs floor slab will collapse, bringing safety problems, resulting in normal home life being affected.
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