What are the dangers of high blood sugar in the elderly?

Hyperglycemia is a disease that has become more and more common in recent years. It is no longer a disease of the elderly. With its incidence gradually getting younger, many middle-aged and even young people have symptoms of hyperglycemia.

Hyperglycemia is very harmful to our body. Long-term hyperglycemia can cause pathological changes in all tissues and organs of the body, leading to the occurrence of acute and chronic complications. Such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, nutritional deficiency, decreased resistance, impaired kidney function, neuropathy, fundus lesions, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetic foot, etc., so we should pay special attention in our daily life.

If there is too much sugar in the body for a long time, it will begin to attack the nervous system, manifesting itself as various neuropathy reactions. For example, feeling an increase in blood sugar on the body, which increases blood viscosity, makes blood vessels weak and thin, reduces elasticity, hypoxia and ischemia, manifests some complications, underlying retinal diseases, severe bleeding, ants always crawling, high blood sugar can cause a lot of damage. The biggest harm of diabetic hyperglycemia is that it can easily lead to complications.

The most common complications are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease or diabetic foot, peripheral neuritis, ocular lesions, severe itching of the body.

When blood sugar rises, it leads to the risk that elevated blood sugar increases blood viscosity on the one hand and reduces the thinness, fragility and elasticity of blood vessels on the other. Hyperglycemia tells nerve cells that hyperglycemia is primarily a complication and is divided into chronic and acute complications.

Acute complications, such as ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma, can be life-threatening if left untimely**. Acute complications of diabetes may occur in the previous **.

If diabetic hyperglycemia is not experienced for a long time, acute complications that are more serious than diabetes may occur, called non-metabolic hyperglycemia. Hypnotic nonhyperglycemic ketoacidosis occurs mainly in the elderly, and the risk of mortality, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperglycemia, and infection increases, accelerates the onset and progression of chronic complications, and is even life-threatening. There are a lot of risks:

It causes vascular lesions, vascular embryos, and strictures, with reduced elasticity and therefore susceptibility to high blood pressure. High blood sugar can also lead to peripheral neuropathy.

High blood sugar in the elderly may cause risks such as diabetic vascular disease, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy.

1. Diabetic vascular disease. The increase in blood sugar in the elderly will lead to the aggravation of blood viscosity, causing excessive blood garbage and toxins to attach to the blood vessel wall, resulting in slower blood circulation, which is easy to cause diabetic vascular disease and serious cardiovascular diseases.

2. Diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar in the elderly can easily lead to aggravation of diabetes symptoms, causing diabetic retinopathy with blurred vision, distorted vision, dark shadows in front of the eyes, and even partial vision loss.

3. Diabetic nephropathy. Elevated blood sugar in the elderly may lead to a decrease in the metabolism and filtration function of the kidneys, causing symptoms such as edema, fatigue, dizziness, dyspnea, frequent urination, and foamy urine in the lower limbs. 1. The increase in blood sugar will increase the viscosity of blood on the one hand, and reduce the elasticity of blood vessels on the other hand.

2. The increase in blood sugar causes the accumulation of cholesterol in nerve cells, the circulatory system is disordered, and the nerve cells cannot get sufficient blood oxygen**, which directly causes malnutrition and disorderly changes in nerve cells. As a result, neurological diseases such as peripheral neuritis and autonomic disorders can occur.

3. Sugar, fat and protein are the three basic substances of human metabolism, and high blood sugar leads to glucose metabolism disorders, which breaks the metabolic balance of the system, which in turn leads to lipid metabolism disorders and leads to problems in the entire metabolic system.

Introduction: With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more obese patients have also led to more and more diabetic patients, many diabetic patients do not feel obvious symptoms, only through systematic examination, will know that they have diabetes, for obese and asymptomatic patients, mainly rely on drugs**, or nutrition**, through the control of diet to gain weight. So, what are the dangers of diabetes and what should you pay attention to in terms of diet?

The following is a collection of relevant information, I hope it will be helpful to you. <>

1. Inducing causes: endocrine system diseases and other systemic infections such as sepsis, severe pneumonia, etc., may lead to high blood sugar, and if the patient is in an emergency situation, blood sugar will also be high. <>

For the elderly, high blood sugar is mainly a complication, divided into chronic complications and acute complications, acute complications, such as poisoning, if not treated in time, there will be life-threatening, chronic complications, mainly because of long-term hyperglycemia, such as common retinopathy nephropathy, etc., will have a serious impact on the quality of life, because retinopathy will cause things to be unable to see clearly, serious will cause insomnia, victory has arrived, To a certain extent, it will cause uremia, uremia will affect life expectancy, serious will cause death, some people will have numbness and pain in their hands, and they will not be able to sleep at night, which is peripheral neuropathy, which will seriously affect their quality of life, and there are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, such as coronary heart disease, etc., which will affect the life expectancy of diabetic patients. <>

Generally speaking, the daily intake of calories for the elderly is 6,000 to 7 kilojoules, and the daily intake of obesity patients should be reduced to 5,000 to 6 kilojoules, and carbohydrates account for 60% of the total calories. Eat more foods rich in fiber and vitamins, so you should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

It will cause symptoms of high blood pressure and high blood sugar, and it will also cause some complications, and it will also lead to a decline in physical function, immunity**, which will lead to thickening of blood vessels, and will also lead to cold limbs, diabetes, and even cerebral infarction and stroke. So be sure to be timely**, eat a light diet, and be sure to exercise more.

It can easily lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, coronary heart disease, retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc., which is very bad for the body.

It increases the viscosity of the blood, and the blood vessels become thinner, more brittle, and less elastic. As a result, the entire circulatory system is disordered, blood flow is not smooth, blocked, vision is reduced, fundus lesions, peripheral neuritis, autonomic nerve disorders and other nervous system diseases.

There is no good amount of exercise. If you don't pay attention to your diet in your life, you may also have diabetes, and you may have some pancreatic islet dysfunction or low insulin secretion.

It is mainly because of the speed of metabolism, which will become particularly slow, and it is also caused by the aging of organs, coupled with the frequent consumption of some foods with high sugar content.

Not exercising regularly, having problems with eating habits, staying up late often, and high blood sugar in the elderly can be improved by diet and medication.

The main reason is that the elderly may prefer to eat some sweet foods, and the elderly also like to eat a lot of staple foods, and it is also because the elderly are old, so their physical fitness should decline, so they will get high blood sugar.

I think it's mainly caused by not paying attention to the regularity of work and rest and the regularity of diet.

Because the physical function of the elderly has declined, and the food of the elderly is also very greasy, they like to eat something high in oil and salt, so it will cause high blood sugar.

Hyperglycemia in older people should be considered to be caused by diabetes. Decreased islet function, or impaired use of insulin, can cause blood sugar to not be used effectively and blood sugar to rise. Depending on the type of diabetes, islet function and glucose tolerance need to be further tested, such as insufficient islet function, abnormal insulin synthesis and secretion, type 1 diabetes, insulin**, if insulin cannot be effectively released or used, it is type 2 diabetes, and oral hypoglycemic drugs can be used**.

Diabetes is the most common form of hyperglycemia in older adults. Type 2 diabetes is the main type of diabetes in the elderly, high blood sugar in the elderly is due to the decline in their ability to regulate the system, and the high preprandial blood sugar in the elderly is mainly affected by age factors, resulting in a decrease in insulin secretion in the body and abnormal symptoms.

Taro and taro can promote insulin secretion and lower blood pressure. At the same time, you can eat some kiwifruit, cucumber and other fruits that soften blood vessels, which can also effectively lower blood pressure. Take your medications, control your diet, go to the hospital, if necessary.

Exercise moderately, low in fat, sugar, and salt, and eat less meals.

Type 1 diabetes occurs within 30 years of pancreatic trauma, pancreatic resection, pancreatic tumor, pancreatic cystic fibrosis, hematoma, pancreatic fibrosis and other extrapancreatic diseases; Diseases of the endocrine system, including acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, glucagon, hyperthyroidism, ghrelinoma, aldosteronoma, etc.; Other systemic infections: serious infections outside the pancreatic system, such as sepsis and severe pneumonia, can lead to high levels of sugar in the blood; When a patient is in danger, blood sugar also rises.

Hyperglycemia in older people may be caused by genetics or decreased islet function, which may lead to urinary urgency, frequency, hematuria, or weight loss. It is necessary to control the diet during the ** period through hypoglycemic drugs**, try not to eat too many sweet or salty foods, eat more cereals, and do some aerobic exercise.

The main reason is that the elderly are prone to diabetes, so the elderly have high blood sugar.

It is because the metabolic function of the elderly is relatively poor, and the sugar content of the food they eat is relatively high, so it will lead to high blood sugar.

The main reason is that because of age, one's metabolic ability decreases, so it is difficult to break down the sugar in some foods, so there will be high blood sugar.

High blood sugar in the elderly is partly due to daily diet and partly due to physical factors.

Yes. If the diet of the elderly is not particularly good, it is easy to cause high blood sugar, and the damage to the body is relatively large.

Yes. Because the metabolism of the elderly is not particularly good, if the diet is not particularly good, it is easy to cause this disease.

Yes, if an elderly person's blood sugar is particularly high, then it has a lot to do with the elderly's daily diet.

Blood sugar can be lowered with dietary control and medications**. In terms of medications, it is recommended to take biguanides. It is an insulin sensitizer that lowers blood sugar mainly by reducing the production of glucose in the liver.

Sulfonylureas are drugs that secrete insulin, which mainly lower blood sugar and increase insulin secretion. Because of the elevated blood sugar, first go to an endocrine clinic to check fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, and finally further clarify whether there is diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.

Blood sugar is generally high due to the finding of high blood sugar. It is advisable to control diet and oral medication during normal hours. In terms of diet, it is mostly light.

You can eat foods that are low in sugar and be careful not to eat too much. Of course, hyperglycemia is common. Especially for people over 50 years of age, high blood sugar can be relieved through diet.

For older people with high blood sugar, instead of eating, it is better to choose some low-sugar foods and pay attention to sugar intake.

Older patients are more likely to develop hyperglycemia and diabetes. Subcutaneous insulin must be a good way to lower blood sugar. In addition, in terms of diet, we should control the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods and regularly monitor the changes in glucose in the blood.

Diet plan. He should pay attention to eating 70% of food every day, eat small and frequent meals, do not eat too many sweets, do not eat salty and spicy food, and prohibit smoking, drinking alcohol and other bad habits, as this will worsen the condition of diabetes.

People who smoke should keep their total calories within a range. If caloric intake is normal or slightly below ideal weight, glucose tolerance testing and glycosylated hemoglobin should be checked. Foot infections can be associated with diabetes, but it can also occur in people who are not diabetics.

In short, it is not yet possible to determine whether older people should have diabetes. Provide enough carbohydrates. Provide adequate dietary fiber.

Have a healthy routine and exercise regularly, with the right amount of exercise.