How are traffic signs used at home and abroad? 10

Highway traffic signs: It is a device that uses graphic symbols and words to convey specific information to manage traffic and indicate the direction of traffic to ensure the smooth flow of roads and driving safety. It is applicable to highways, urban roads and all special roads, and is in the nature of a decree, and vehicles and pedestrians must comply with it.

Highway traffic signs are divided into two categories: main signs and auxiliary signs. There are four main signs: warning signs, prohibition signs, instruction signs, and guidance signs.

The shape, color, size, type of pattern and location of highway signs are implemented in accordance with the provisions of the current "Road Traffic Signs and Markings" (GB5768).

All traffic signs should be appropriately positioned, accurate, complete, eye-catching, and aesthetically pleasing.

The role of various signs:

1) Warning signs are signs that warn vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous places;

2) Prohibition signs are signs that prohibit or restrict the traffic behavior of vehicles and pedestrians;

3) Indication signs are signs that indicate vehicles and pedestrians;

4) Guidance signs are signs that convey information about the direction, location, and distance of the road.

Auxiliary signs are signs attached to the main sign and play the role of auxiliary explanation, which are divided into types such as time, vehicle type, area or distance, warning, prohibition reason, etc.

Specifications for the color and shape of various signs:

1) The color of the warning sign is a yellow background, black edge, black pattern, and the shape is an equilateral triangle with the top angle facing up.

2) The color of the ban sign is a white background, a red circle, a red bar, a black pattern, and the pattern is pressed against the bar. Among them, the lifting of the ban on overtaking and the lifting of the speed limit are white background, black circle, black bar, black pattern, and pattern pressure bar. The shape is circular, and the yield sign is an equilateral triangle with the top corner downward.

3) The color of the indication sign is blue background and white pattern. The shapes are round, rectangular, and square.

4) In addition to milestones, 100-meter piles, and highway boundary signs, the color of the guidance signs is generally blue and white. The shapes are rectangular and square, except for the place identification mark.

Milestones, 100-metre piles and highway boundary markers are all wayfindings. When the milestone is set on the national highway, the color is white background and red letters; When it is located on a provincial road, the color is white background and blue characters; When it is located on the county and township roads, the color is white background and black characters. The color of the highway boundary monument is white background and black letters, regardless of the nature of the road.

An auxiliary sign is a sign attached to the main sign and plays the role of auxiliary explanation. It indicates the type of time, vehicle type, area or distance, warning, reason for ban, etc.

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Except for traffic signs, domestic vehicles are only allowed to pass, and foreign vehicles are prohibited from passing.

Traffic signs should reflect the characteristics of the highway and the surrounding road network, so that the driver can accurately determine their location, find the correct destination, and reasonably distribute the traffic volume in the road network, and the traffic sign should be able to strengthen the driver's awareness of safe driving.

Traffic signs should be easy to identify and understand, traffic signs should be set up systematically, continuously, balanced, and avoid information overload, and dynamic traffic signs should not hinder the use of static traffic signs.

The sign board is equipped with a lighting device, and the sign panel is made of translucent material, which has two kinds of display: single-sided display and double-sided display. The interior lighting signs can be designed according to the size of the sign board and the wind force it bears.

Ensure that the illumination of the sign surface is uniform, and it has a visual distance of 150m at night. The structure of the light box is reasonable, the metal components are treated with anti-corrosion, rainproof and dustproof, and the electrical components are durable and reliable, and the maintenance is convenient.

According to the old Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Management, there are the following penalties for illegal parking:

1. Temporary parking not in accordance with the regulations mainly refers to the driver's violation of Article 62 of the "Road Traffic Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China" when driving the vehicle, including:

1. Stop on the left side of the road in the direction of the car, and the driver does not leave the vehicle.

2. Parking at intersections, railway crossings, detours, narrow roads, bridges, steep slopes, tunnels and road sections within 20 meters from the above places.

4. Buses and trams are parked in places other than the station.

5. Temporary parking at night, no wide lights are opened. Those who commit any of the above acts shall be fined five yuan and two points shall be deducted.

2. Parking vehicles in violation of parking regulations mainly refers to the driver's violation of Article 61 of the Road Traffic Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China when driving the vehicle, including:

1. Parking vehicles in places where parking is prohibited.

2. Parking in a place where temporary parking is allowed, and the driver leaves the vehicle. Those who commit the above acts shall be fined 5 yuan, deducted 3 points, and may be concurrently suspended from the driver's license for one month.

3. Failure to stop in accordance with regulations or failure to remove the vehicle immediately in case of vehicle failure, resulting in serious traffic jams, mainly refers to the driver's violation of Article 75 of the "Road Traffic Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China" when driving the vehicle, including:

1. Parking vehicles in the roadway causes vehicle congestion behind them.

2. The vehicle failure in the roadway causes the rear vehicle congestion. Those who have the above conduct shall be fined 200 yuan, deducted six points, and may be concurrently suspended for up to six months.

It means that only domestic vehicles are allowed to pass, and foreign vehicles are prohibited from passing.

According to Road Traffic Signs and Markings Part 2: Road Traffic Signs, road traffic signs are classified as follows:

1. According to the classification of functions, it is divided into two categories: main signs and auxiliary signs

1. The main logo.

Prohibition signs: signs that prohibit or restrict the traffic behavior of road users;

Indication signs: signs indicating that road users should follow;

Warning signs: signs that warn road users to pay attention to roads and traffic;

Guidance signs: signs that convey information about the direction, location, and distance of the road;

Tourist area signs: signs that provide the direction and distance of tourist attractions;

Signs: Signs that inform you of off-road facilities, safe driving, and other information.

2. Auxiliary signs.

A secondary sign that is located below the main sign and is a sign that assists in explaining it.

IIRoad traffic signs are classified according to their display location and are divided into roadside signs and roadside signs.

3. Road traffic signs are classified according to the way they are displayed in the layout and are divided into static signs and variable information signs.

Fourth, road traffic signs are classified according to optical characteristics, divided into retroreflective signs, lighting signs and luminous signs, of which lighting signs are divided into internal lighting signs and external lighting signs according to the installation position of the light source.

5. Road traffic signs are classified according to the timeliness of the signs, which are divided into permanent signs and temporary signs. In areas where road usage conditions have changed due to construction work or traffic accident management, the road traffic signs used are temporary.

6. Road traffic signs are classified according to the mandatory degree of information transmitted by signs, and are divided into mandatory and non-mandatory signs.

Prohibition signs and instruction signs are signs that road users must obey; Other signs provide information only, such as wayfinding signs, tourist area signs.

Stop-and-give way signs and slow-down yield signs in prohibition signs should not be applied. Other prohibition signs and instruction signs should not be applied. Prohibition signs and indication signs other than stop and yield signs are applied to the bottom plate of the 1,000-white border, which must be observed.

Prohibition signs and indication signs are used on other signs, and only indicate that they provide relevant prohibition, restriction and compliance information, as supplementary instructions or notices, and are not mandatory signs.

1. Square signs are mostly as follows:

Indication Signs: Signs that indicate vehicles and pedestrians to follow.

Guidance signs: signs that convey information about the direction, location, and distance of the road;

Tourist area signs: signs that provide the direction and distance of tourist attractions;

Road Construction Safety Signs: Signs that inform the road construction area and traffic blocking and detouring.

2. The triangle sign is:

Warning signs: Signs that warn vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to road traffic.

3. The circular sign is:

Prohibition signs: Signs that prohibit or restrict the traffic behavior of vehicles and pedestrians.

Traffic signs

1. Meaning: A traffic sign is a road facility that uses words or symbols to convey guidance, restrictions, warnings or instructions. Also known as road signs, road traffic signs.

2. Color requirements.

In general, the basic meaning of traffic sign colors is as follows:

a.Red: indicates prohibition, stop, danger, used for the border, background color, and slash of the prohibition sign, and is also used for the background color of the cross symbol and slash symbol, warning linear inducing target, etc.

b.Yellow or fluorescent yellow: indicates a warning and is used as the base color of the warning sign.

c.Blue: indicates instruction, follow, and is used to indicate the background color of the sign; Indicates driving information such as place names, routes, and directions, and is used as the background color of general road guidance signs.

d.Green: Indicates driving information such as place name, route, direction, etc., and is used as the background color of highway and urban expressway guidance signs.

e.Brown: indicates the indication of tourist areas and scenic spots, and is used as the background color of the tourist area logo.

f.Black: The text used for the logo, the graphic symbol, and the border of some of the logo.

g.White: Used for the base color of the logo, text and graphic symbols, and the border of some of the logo.

h.Orange or fluorescent orange: Warnings, guidance signs for road work areas.

i.Fluorescent yellow-green: indicates a warning, used to watch out for pedestrians, watch out for children's warning signs.

3. Shape requirements.

The general rules for the use of the shape of traffic signs are as follows:

a.Equilateral triangles: for warning signs;

b.Round: for prohibition and indication signs;

c.Inverted equilateral triangle: used for "slow down and give way" prohibition signs;

d.Octagonal: for "stop and give way" prohibition signs;

e.Fork: Used for the "Railway Level Crossing Fork Symbol" warning sign:

f.Square: used for guidance signs, some warning, prohibition and indication signs, tourist area signs, auxiliary signs, notice sign lights.

It can be divided into four types. Indication signs; It is usually round and rectangular, with a white pattern on a blue background. It is used to instruct vehicles and pedestrians to drive in the specified direction and place.

Such as going straight, turning left, turning right, stopping, detouring, etc. Warning signs: usually equilateral triangles (or diamonds), yellow (white) with black (red) edges, black (or dark blue) patterns.

It is used to warn the driver of the dangers and measures that must be taken on the road ahead. Such as warning intersections, road turns, railway crossings, slippery sections, possible rockfall sections, uneven roads, confluence traffic, etc. Prohibition Signs:

It is usually round, with red edges on a white background, red slashes and black patterns. It is a sign that prohibits or appropriately restricts vehicles according to the number of streets, highways and traffic. Such as no traffic, no parking, speed restrictions, weight restrictions, width restrictions, etc.

Guideway signs: usually rectangular in shape, with white letters on a blue (green) background and a white pattern. It is used to indicate the boundaries of towns and villages, the direction and distance of destinations, the entrances and exits of expressways, service areas, and famous locations, etc., and provides various directions along the way.

Such as national highway numbers, milestones, 100-meter piles, demarcation monuments, guidance signs, place name plates, as well as highway entrances and exits, gas stations, repair stations, parking lots, etc. The auxiliary sign is attached to the main sign and serves as a supplementary illustration. It can be divided into four types: vehicle type, time, range, and distance.

Auxiliary signs cannot be set up separately.

Legal analysis: In traffic signs, it is generally an important measure to implement traffic management and ensure the safety and smoothness of road traffic by setting up safe, eye-catching, clear and bright traffic signs. There are many types of traffic signs, which can be distinguished in various ways: primary signs and secondary signs.

Legal basisRoad Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 25 Uniform road traffic signals shall be implemented throughout the country. Traffic signals include traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings, and the command of traffic police. The setting of traffic lights, traffic signs, and traffic markings shall comply with the requirements and national standards for road traffic safety and smoothness, and be kept clear, eye-catching, accurate, and intact.

According to the needs of traffic, road traffic signals shall be added, replaced, and updated in a timely manner. Additional, replacement, and renewal of restrictive road traffic signals shall be announced to the public in advance and widely publicized.

Article 28 No unit or individual may set up, move, occupy or damage traffic lights, traffic signs or traffic markings without authorization. Trees or other plants planted on both sides of the road and on the separation zone, billboards, pipelines, etc., shall be kept at a necessary distance from traffic facilities, and street lights, traffic lights, and traffic signs shall not be obstructed, and safe sight distances shall not be obstructed, and traffic shall not be affected.

a.Prohibition Signs:

b.Refers to the sign with a slippery road.

c.Tourist area signs.

d.Road Construction Safety Signs.

Correct answer: ABCD