-
Walnuts are rich in nutrition, unique in taste, and have the effect of improving human memory, and are China's traditional export commodities that sell well in various countries. With the increase of market demand and the maturity of walnut planting technology, there are more and more farmers planting walnuts now, and most areas of our country are currently planting, and the planting area of walnuts is also expanding. So how do you grow walnuts?
What is the economic value? What are the planting prospects? Walnut trees are distributed in most parts of China, walnut trees like a warm and humid growth environment, cold tolerance is relatively poor, and is most suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of about 15 degrees.
It should be well-lit and suitable for loose, fertile, conservative and well-permeable soils.
Walnut trees can be planted in both spring and autumn, and in the northern part of the country, they are more suitable for planting in autumn from October to November. Because the weather in the northern region is relatively dry in spring, walnut trees are prone to root injuries during the planting process, which is more suitable for autumn planting, which is conducive to wound healing. Spring planting is suitable for March to April every year.
Walnut trees are tall and adaptable, and are excellent tree species for greening the land, purifying the air, and maintaining water and soil. The roots, stems, leaves, and fruits of walnut trees are all treasures, which can be used as high-quality wood, medicinal, health food, and industrial raw materials. The development of walnut industry is not only in line with the national industrial development strategy, but also has greater economic, social and ecological benefits, and is also a traditional project to develop regional economy and increase farmers' income.
The state and all levels attach great importance to the development of the walnut industry. In 2010, the "Several Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Coordination of Urban and Rural Development and Further Consolidating the Foundation for Agricultural and Rural Development" clearly required "the active development of woody oilseeds such as camellia and walnut". The National Characteristic Economic Forest Industry Development Plan (2011-2020) has designated camellia, walnut, chestnut, jujube, and persimmon as strategic characteristic economic forest species to ensure China's food and oil security.
With the strong support of the state and all levels, the walnut industry has emerged an unprecedented new situation. And, as the mayor of the market continues, the outlook for the walnut industry is very good. Walnuts have a long history of planting in our country, but they are all cultivated, so there is an old saying:
Walnuts can't be forested" and "walnuts are never planted".
The current walnut industry is fundamentally different from the previous walnut cultivation. At present, the walnut industry began with the breeding of varieties in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century, and the real large-scale planting was a matter of the 90s of the 20th century. Therefore, the walnut industry is also an emerging industry.
According to the results, walnuts are divided into coarse and full varieties. It is said that early fruiting (even that year can bear fruit) is an early walnut, and late fruiting is a late walnut. There are many varieties in each lineage.
For example, Zhao Room Haotou has Xiangling, Lu Guang, Liaohe No. 1, etc., and Chi Room Haotou has Xiangxiang, Jinlong, etc. To have a correct understanding of the variety, we must not believe the propaganda that Wudang will produce 10,000 catties and get rich in three years.
-
The prospect of planting walnuts should be good, how expensive walnuts are now, and the walnut oil that babies eat is also very expensive. Think about what you do, and don't worry too much. Go ahead and do it.
-
I think the prospect of growing walnuts is very good, because walnuts are popular in the market because they are nutritious, good for the brain, and make people always smarter.
-
There is no prospect, the reason is that the country has promoted too much, and there are currently 100 million mu in the country, with an annual output of 4 million tons. The total amount is high, the variety is miscellaneous, the yield is low, the processing is poor, the export is small, and the labor is expensive. . . Cultivation is becoming less and less profitable.
-
Very promising, walnuts have a lot of nutritional value, strong adaptability is very good to grow, and his ** is also sold very high, but people are easy to accept.
-
The prospect of walnut cultivation is very good, because walnuts are also very high in the market, and walnuts are also very good.
-
Walnut current economic benefits are very good, its oil content is high, the protein content is higher than milk, but also rich in a variety of nutrients, the market demand is very large, roots, leaves, fruits can also be used in medicine, after removing the cost per mu can net about 2200 yuan, the market prospect is very broad.
Is it profitable to grow walnuts.
Walnut's current economic benefits are very good, its oil content is high, the protein content is higher than milk, and it is rich in a variety of nutrients, the market demand is very large, the roots, leaves, fruits can also be used in medicine, the market prospect is very broad.
Profits and benefits of growing walnuts.
Walnut yield of dried fruit per mu is 200-300 pounds, and the input cost in the early stage is not high, probably about 800 yuan per mu, and after removing the cost, each mu can net about 2,200 yuan.
High-yield cultivation techniques for walnuts.
1. Select the soil
Walnuts are very adaptable to the soil, but the resistance is weak, so if you want to have a high yield, you should choose a deep, fertile, water and fertilizer retention ability of the soil to plant.
2. Water and fertilizer management
The growth of walnuts for the nutrient demand is relatively large, need to apply basal fertilizer before planting, and appropriate top dressing according to the growth of the tree in the later stage, pay attention to the need to mix fertilizer with the soil evenly, can not be used directly.
3. Loose pruning of plastic jujubes
If you want walnuts to be of high quality and high yield, pruning is also essential, you need to control the height of the tree, and guide the trend, the height of the tree should be below the meter, and the crown of the tree can be transformed into a low crown natural garden head shape.
-
At present, the international and domestic situation, walnut planting is a relatively promising planting project, China's northwest, North China, Qinba Mountains, Jinsha River Basin, West Sichuan Plateau, are very suitable for walnut planting areas, especially the northwest region to develop walnuts best. From the perspective of the international market, before the mid-70s of the 20th century, 60% of walnuts were produced in China. At present, there are more than 60 varieties of walnuts in China, and the planting range is very wide.
From the perspective of the domestic market, the total output of walnuts is only 100 million kilograms, and the health care role of walnuts is becoming increasingly prominent, since the eighties of the twentieth century, the first is increasing year by year.
The main reason for the continuous rise of the walnut market in recent years.
First, the demand of the domestic consumer market has expanded. Walnut is one of the four dried fruits, and its nutritional and health care role is more and more recognized and accepted by more consumers with the development of the economy, and the consumption is increasing year by year.
The second is the rise of walnut processing industry, walnut kernels can be made into many kinds of food, walnut oil health care effect has been more and more attention and application, even walnut shells have been developed into many uses, a wide range of uses for walnuts demand is increasing.
Third, the international market demand increases, China's walnut production accounts for more than 60% of the world's total, and walnut varieties, wide range, high quality, has a high reputation in the international market, mainly exported to the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Syria, Singapore, Kuwait and other countries and regions all year round, the export volume is rising year by year.
Fourth, the main producing areas in the north, especially Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi and Hebei have suffered from late frost damage to varying degrees over the years, especially in the spring of 2005 and 2006, which has had a serious impact on some areas and walnut production, and some even have a large area of failure, which makes the market supply and demand imbalanced, and is also one of the main factors for the continuous rise.
Fifth, walnut is an easy-to-plant and well-managed economic tree species, which is very suitable for selecting tree species for projects of returning farmland to forests and soil erosion control projects, which can not only be used as projects, but also increase income for the people, and the people are highly motivated and participatory, which to some extent has heated up the walnut situation.
-
**Strong support from the policy, the value of crops continues to increase, and the subsidy of your size** is guaranteed to make no money.
-
Walnut is an easy-to-plant and well-managed economic tree species, which is very suitable for the selection of tree species for the project of returning farmland to forest and soil erosion control project, which can not only be used as a project, but also increase the income of the people, and the people are highly motivated and participatory, which to some extent has heated up the walnut situation.
The main thing is to make money.
-
It's also very profitable to sell walnut kernels alone, and it seems to be about 50 now!!
-
It is required to choose a leeward and sunny hilly gently sloping land, flat land or well-drained ditch flat land. The soil quality is loam and sandy loam soil with water retention, good air permeability, and pH value. Avoid planting walnuts on the soil where willow, poplar, and locust trees have grown to prevent root rot.
Before planting, the topsoil mixed with fertilizer should be filled into the pit, and then the seedlings should be put into the pit to stretch the root system and be solid while filling the soil. Keep the seedling trunk vertical. Finally, make the rhizome about 5 cm above the ground and the soil 5-10 cm above the original ground.
Then it is fully irrigated, and a large number of cultivation areas are at latitude 10 N. A 40. In the north, most of them are distributed below 1,000 meters above sea level.
The average annual temperature suitable for growth is one absolute minimum temperature and the absolute maximum temperature is.
Grafting method: From late March to late April, the scion collected in the autumn of the previous year or 20 days before bud germination is cut into three buds. The prepared scion after c-speed dipping can be grafted by the plug-in method.
Planting time: Walnut is suitable for growing on warm, deep, well-drained sandy and black loam soils, and should be planted on sunny slopes and leeward places. To develop walnuts in barren mountains and hilly areas, we should first build terraced fields, dig large fish scale pits, and do a good job in soil and water conservation.
Walnut likes light, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, disease-resistant, adapts to a variety of soil growth, likes fertile and moist sandy loam, likes water, fertilizer, and sun, and at the same time does not have strict requirements for water and fertilizer. It is suitable for most land growth. Walnut seedlings are drought tolerant but not waterlogged, and there are few insect pests and are easy to manage.
And now the varieties are getting better and better, you can see the fruit back then, the walnut shell is very thin, and it can be opened when pinched, and the whole walnut kernel can be taken out. The yield is high, with a yield of about 1,000 catties per mu. The taste is also good.
Grafting method: From late March to late April, the scion collected in the autumn of the previous year or 20 days before bud germination is cut into three buds. The prepared scion after c-speed dipping can be grafted by the plug-in method.
-
Walnut is a relatively temperature-loving tree, suitable for growing at an average annual temperature of 8 15, so walnut trees are widely distributed in the south, and are very suitable for planting in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other regions.
-
It is suitable for mountainous areas or plains with fertile land. Then the other conditions that need to be considered are, first, altitude. Walnuts are suitable for growing at an altitude of 700 to 1000 meters. Second, temperature. The temperature at which walnuts grow is 9-16 degrees.
-
<>1. Climatic conditions for planting walnuts. First of all, the choice of place should be made according to the variety of walnut planted and the requirements of the external environment. Under normal circumstances, walnuts are most suitable for whole growth, and walnuts are planted in areas with zero altitude of 700 meters and 1000 meters, and the growth results are relatively good.
The average temperature suitable for growing walnuts is 9 degrees Celsius and 16 degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature is between minus 2 degrees Celsius and minus 25 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature is around 38 degrees, the frost-free period is 100 days, and the average annual precipitation is 500 to 1200 mm. It is also required to plant in early spring when there are no strong winds and no severe late frost damage. When the temperature of walnut flowering and young fruit drops to minus 2 degrees Celsius, it will be frozen and the yield will be reduced, and when the temperature exceeds 38 degrees Celsius during the growth period, the fruit is easy to be burned by the sun, which will make the kernel not develop well.
2. Light conditions for planting walnuts. Walnut is a sun-loving tree that needs plenty of light during the fruiting period. Walnut generally requires about 2000 hours of sunshine throughout the year, if it is less than 1100 hours, the nucleus shell and nucleolus will not be able to develop well.
The intensity of sunlight during the growing period has an important impact on the growth of the tree, the differentiation of flower buds, and the flowering and fruiting. For example, if two walnut trees grow in roughly the same state, one on the sunny slope and the other on the shady slope, the yield will be doubled. Therefore, when choosing the terrain, we must choose the right terrain, suitable for planting density and tree flowering, as well as the configuration of side branches, we should consider the problem of light, but in the period of walnut growth and fruit growth and development, if it encounters strong light, it will cause fruit burns.
3. The conditions of the soil for planting walnuts. Walnut is a huge root system and tree body, first of all, it needs to have a deep soil layer, walnut adaptability to the soil is very strong, fertile and barren soil can grow, whether it is in the mountains, or in the mountains or Pingchuan, as long as the soil layer can be better to detect seepage, drainage performance is very good can grow. Planting walnuts in loose soil, well-drained rivers or alluvial land is better.
Walnuts grow better in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soils with a pH value of about the same as those below the water table. For example, when walnuts are planted on fertile soil, because the root system is developed and absorbs more nutrients, the tree is robust, bears more fruits, and has a high yield; If walnuts are planted on poor soil, the growth will be poor, the result will be very small, and the fruit will be small, and the yield will be low.
1. Preparation: Dig the planting pit before planting, and the soil in the pit must be shoveled fine, which is the key to ensuring survival. Seedlings should not be planted too deep, the root neck of the seedling should be slightly higher than the ground, and the grafting film should be delineated. >>>More
About walnut grafting technology, management technology, and cultivation technology, I will tell you that you have an address. >>>More
Yes, as long as you give it the right conditions to live.
It's definitely autumn. Because the soil fertility is better in autumn, planting walnuts at this time can improve the survival rate of walnut trees.
Now the planting is relatively regional, for example: green onions are Zhangqiu, apples are Yantai, these are very strong regional planting, and the overall output is very large. It is impossible to completely digest locally, which involves cross-regional sales, and various places can choose some characteristic vegetable varieties according to the actual needs of production for the construction and production of vegetable greenhouses, such as rare vegetables, special dishes, wild vegetables, etc., through the construction of vegetable greenhouse cultivation, in order to meet the diversified needs of the market for vegetable varieties. >>>More