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I want to rent 100 acres of mountain and grow navel oranges.
The lease period is 20 years, no rent, 2 8 shares, how is the income, is it cost-effective, I will talk about my opinion.
We also have a lot of orchards leased here, and many people go to Sichuan, Chongqing and other places to rent, all because citrus has been better in recent years, and many people have also made a lot of profits.
First, renting 100 acres of mountain forests is relatively large in the early stage compared with renting mature orchards. In the early stage, land preparation, soil improvement, basic transportation, irrigation and other infrastructure, seedling costs, labor costs, generally speaking, the good management of new gardens will only be profitable in years. The other party does not want the rent of the forest, you can save a sum of money, but 100 acres of mountain forest from the beginning of the land to the beginning of the fruit, the orchard supporting facilities in general, but also to prepare about one million funds, and there is no income during this time, all depends on your investment.
Second, the contract period of 20 years is not short. It is no problem to develop navel oranges, select a good variety, recover the cost in 10 years, and make a profit in the next 10 years. But for the cultivation of fruits such as navel oranges, of course, the longer the better, and the longer the time, to deal with market risks.
and ** volatility the stronger the ability. Fruits, for a few years, are good, and the benefits are considerable. Moreover, the contract period of the mountain forest is 70 years, and it would be better if the contract period could be longer.
Thirdly, on the issue of revenue sharing, 2 8 shares, no rent for the first few years, within an acceptable range. A rough calculation shows that there is no income in the first five years. Five or six years later, the average yield per mu is 3,000 catties, Newhall navel oranges and other general varieties are purchased by 2 yuan catties, and the cost is removed by 1 yuan catty, about 100 acres of income is 300,000 yuan, excluding the share, the income is more than 20 thousands, the further back, the bigger the tree, the higher the yield, the smoother the management, and the better the variety, the higher the income.
Fourth, in the development of navel oranges and other fruits, the most worrying thing is the market problem. In recent years, the citrus market has developed rapidly, and no one can be sure what the future market is.
Fifth, the development of navel oranges, if the geographical conditions are good, try to combine with tourism agriculture and tourism, and if you can strive for policy support, it will be better.
Sixth, you must be proficient in navel orange planting and orchard management yourself, or have a trustworthy person who understands technology and management to assist in management, which can save you a lot of detours.
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I think it's good to start your own business, and I think you should first find out your local climate and soil, whether it is suitable for growing navel oranges, and then ask some professional advice.
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I think so, because navel oranges are loved by everyone nowadays and are rich in vitamins, so if you grow navel oranges in a large area, it will bring you profits.
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It is not wise to do so now due to the pandemic, and even if it grows well, it will not sell well.
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It's better to be around 50 because.
The optimal row spacing for navel oranges is half a meter.
First, the navel orange garden phase indicators:
1) Keep the row gap at 0 5m to ensure ventilation and light transmission.
2) The height of the tree is controlled at about 2 5m;
3) The canopy projection area accounts for 80%.
2. Tree structure:
1) The three main branches are naturally open-hearted;
2) The thickness of the leaf curtain layer is 1 5m;
3) leaf area index 6--7;
4) Maintain the fruiting branch inflorescence of 9--10 branches;
5) The ratio of fruiting branches to renewing mother branches is 1:1;
6) Leaf-to-fruit ratio 60:1.
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The row spacing of the plants can be 3 meters to 4 meters, and about 55 plants can be planted per mu. In mountainous and river flats, as well as areas with poor fertility and drought and little rainfall, it can be planted densely with a row spacing of 4 meters, and about 66 plants per mu.
Navel oranges are usually planted in areas with flat terrain, thick soil layer, high soil fertility, warm climate and better management conditions. This is because under good environmental conditions, the growth and development of individual plants is relatively sparse.
This is because under good environmental conditions, the growth and development of individual plants is relatively lush, and it is easy to close early between plants and affect the fruit quality.
Navel orange planting method.
1. Field seedling planting method: before transplanting navel oranges, remove the film, repair the root system and branches, smooth the cut of the injured thick roots, and cut off the dead branches, diseased branches and autumn shoots that are not full. When planting, the roots should be dipped in thin yellow mud, and the concentration of mud should be suitable for hands to be dipped in mud and fingerprints without fingerprints.
It is best to add an appropriate amount of crushed calf dung to the slurry, and add 600 times of sodium renitrophenol aqueous solution and 500 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder and stir well to promote rooting. Pay attention to the mud should not be too thick, otherwise it will cause root rot; The agent should not be too much, otherwise it will cause death.
When planting, 2 people operate, put the seedlings in the planting hole to straighten it, ensure that the roots are smooth, let the new root group naturally stretch obliquely, and then fill in the broken soil, while burying the soil, while stepping on the solid, evenly compacted, and the seedlings slightly vibrate and lift, so that the roots and the soil are closely connected, and then the soil is filled. Then cover the perimeter of the tree with fine soil, which should not cover the grafting joint, and make a tree disk.
After the tree tray is ready, it is fully watered, and after the water seeps down, it is covered with a layer of loose soil to moisturize. Planting should be done so that the seedlings are positive, the roots are comfortable, the soil is solid and the water is sufficient, and the roots are not directly touched by the fertilizer, so as to prevent the fertilizer from fermenting and burning the roots. After planting, the tree tray can be covered with straw, weeds, etc.
2. Nutrition cup seedling planting method: before planting navel oranges, dig a certain planting hole at the position of planting seedlings (the depth of the hole is equal to the height of the basket). Place the nutrient cup seedlings in the hole**, remove the plastic bag of the nutrient cup, fill it around the nutrient basket with fertile soil, and gently and steadily.
Then the soil is made into a tree tray with a diameter of about 1 meter, and the planting water is poured enough, and the height of the soil is suitable for the root neck to expose the ground. Finally, the tree tray is covered with straw to prevent weeds from growing and keep the soil loose and moist.
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Planting navel oranges? Are you a**? With my years of experience in breeding citrus seedlings, there is a lot of knowledge in planting citrus seedlings, not to say that it is carried down, and it is planted in the mountains and flat land are different, and there are sub-varieties, each variety grows differently, local light conditions, etc., there are several varieties of navel oranges, and now I recommend planting late-maturing varieties, and recommend a new variety to you, mandarin orange late-maturing high sugar fruit retention time is super long.
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About 15-18 acres.
In general, navel orange trees are planted with a plant spacing of three meters and a row spacing of four meters. So that's about 55 trees per acre. However, if it is located in an arid area with little rainfall, it can be planted according to the plant spacing of 2.5 meters and the row spacing of 4 meters, so that about 66 trees can be planted per mu.
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It is best to have about 50 trees, because the optimal row spacing of navel oranges is half a meter.
First, the navel orange garden phase indicators:
1) Keep the row gap at 0 5m to ensure ventilation and light transmission.
2) The height of the tree is controlled at about 2 5m;
3) The canopy projection area accounts for 80%.
Second, the structure of the tree is delicate
1) The three main branches are naturally open-hearted;
2) The thickness of the leaf curtain layer is 1 5m;
3) leaf area index 6--7;
4) Maintain the fruiting branch inflorescence of 9--10 branches;
5) The ratio of fruiting branches to renewing mother branches is 1:1;
6) Leaf-to-fruit ratio 60:1.
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Ten thousand.
Take the common varieties of navel orange as an example, plant 56 plants per mu, the seedling fee is about 150 yuan, the cost of planting is about 150 yuan, and the annual management fee of Fengdou is about 250 yuan, therefore, the annual investment should be 1100 yuan per mu, the total investment of 50 acres is 10,000 yuan, and the management fee per mu is about 250 yuan per year, and the total investment of the second and third years is 60,000 yuan each.
Navel orange is a variety of sweet orange with a long lifespan, spherical, oval or oblate fruit with an orange-yellow to orange-red rind. The fruit is solid or semi-solid, with orange-red, yellowish, purplish-red flesh and usually ripens in October-December.
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Auntie's oranges are about to be sold wholesale, so hurry up and pick some and store them at home.
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It's not that navel oranges grown in mountainous areas are more valuable, but navel oranges grown in mountainous areas are also differentiated.
For example, navel oranges are managed in the same way, but because of the yin and yang sides of the mountain, the quality of navel oranges will be very different.
There are also a lot of citrus and navel oranges in our hometown, and we will choose navel oranges and citrus oranges by ourselves, citrus or navel oranges grown in the mountains, sunny and sandy soil.
This is because the minerals, nutrients and water required by the navel orange tree are mainly absorbed from the soil through the root system. Soil is the basis for the growth and development of navel oranges, as well as a reservoir of fertilizer and water.
Therefore, the essence of navel orange soil management is to coordinate the water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil to form a benign circular soil environment, promote the development of navel orange roots, enhance the drought and cold resistance of trees, and achieve the purpose of early harvest, high quality and high yield.
The citrus or navel oranges planted in the sandy soil and Yangguan are abundant, the soil permeability is strong, and the absorption of hail by the root system is relatively fast, and Yangguan also plays a considerable role in coloring and adding to the town.
Of course, this may also be different from different regions, in our Sichuan, it may be because of the moisture, humidity, sunshine and other factors of ordinary land, all resulting in the sweetness and coloring of the fruit is not as good as the sunny surface of the sandy land on the mountain.
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Why is it more valuable, how to say this question, I grew up in the countryside, we are also a big navel orange county, navel oranges in our county, most of the rural households are now relying on the navel orange farming industry to make a fortune, some farmers have more than a year of more than 100,000 catties, tens of thousands of catties. The income of such a year is hundreds of thousands, why the navel orange in the countryside is more valuable, the countryside occupies the right time and place, there is a natural environment and climate, there are local advantages, as well as the management of hard-working and simple farmers' technology, planting navel oranges is not every place can be planted, some places can grow its fruit, quality, size, taste will be different, on the contrary, its ** will be different. In addition, there is no environmental pollution in the rural areas of hail, there is no additives for it, it basically grows naturally, just cleans up the pests, and the cost of rural planting will be high, such as transportation, etc., but its fruit is superior, on the contrary, the rural one will be more valuable.
Glad to come to this issue :
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