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Grapes are more suitable for Jilin, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Zhangjiakou, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Langfang, Shijiazhuang, Yantai, Qingdao and other regions, because these areas have longer sunshine, more nutritious, better climate, very suitable for the growth of grapes.
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It is more suitable for some areas in the Northeast, such as Jilin, which is very suitable for its growth, and Hebei, Tangshan, Tianjin, Shandong, the temperature is also relatively high, and the climate is also suitable for grape growth.
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Grape cultivation is suitable for places with long working hours, especially in the Xinjiang region of China. More than 10 hours of sunshine make the grapes very sweet.
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The areas suitable for grape cultivation include Jilin, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, etc., basically many places can grow grapes.
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Grapes are suitable for cultivation in Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Yunnan, these places are very conducive to the growth of grapes, and the yield of grapes will be particularly high.
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It is better to grow your own grape seeds, as long as you do it correctly. Grape seeds are planted.
Before that, you need to select seeds with full particles and no pests to plant, then soak the seeds in clean water for about half an hour, and then take them out and dry them. Grape seeds are usually planted around April in the spring, and the seeds are ripened in the first two months of planting, or mixed with about four times as much river sand and then stored in the sand under conditions where the temperature, humidity and air are suitable. It is necessary to check whether the wetness is suitable in time, and it is also necessary to check whether there is rodent infestation and insect damage, especially in the summer, when the temperature continues to rise, and when the temperature is too high, the seeds should be turned over about twice to prevent the seeds from becoming moldy.
When the seeds need to be planted, plant them in a fertile, loose, moist and breathable place with very good drainage. During the planting period, it is necessary to maintain the density, temperature and humidity of the planting, and the greenhouse can be used for sowing, so that the germination rate and survival rate of the grape seeds are very high, so that they can grow healthily.
Grape seeds.
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Good planting, good planting. Variety selection and planting Courtyard grapes should choose Jufeng, vine Minoru and other large-grained, disease-resistant and excellent fresh food varieties. Seedlings are generally grafted with l 2-year-old seedlings with more thick fibrous roots. The planting time should be after the leaves fall in autumn or before bud break in spring.
Temperature. 20 to 30 degrees Celsius is the most suitable, the temperature difference between morning and evening should be larger, not lower than 12 degrees.
Watering. In the early stage of growth, you can water a little more, but you need to water less during the flowering and fruiting stage.
Illumination. Make sure you get enough sunlight.
Fertilize. Phosphate fertilizer is used more in the spring cold.
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Summary. Hello dear, I learned that the yield of Kyoho grapes, Sunshine Rose grapes, Fuji Minoru grapes, summer black grapes, and Golden Finger grapes is relatively high. Among them, Kyoho grapes are the most prolific.
There are many varieties of grapes, which grape has the highest yield?
Hello, dear, I learned that the yield of the grape varieties is relatively high. Among them, Kyoho grapes are the most prolific.
Pro, this kind of Jufeng Xiangmin grape has the advantages of large and full, strong adaptability, disease resistance, and good cold resistance, it can be planted in most parts of the country, and the management of coarse dry cultivation is relatively simple, and the yield is high.
Dear, Kyoho grapes are also very adaptable, and can be planted in hills, river valleys, beaches, gardens, etc. The requirements for the land are not high, as long as the drainage is good, and the topsoil is deep and thick sandy soil, the seedlings and cherries can grow strongly.
Dear, although Kyoho grapes like temperature and light, and the demand for water is also very important, but avoid stagnant water.
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When growing grapes in the countryside, the most profitable grape varieties are: Sunshine Rose, Sweet Sapphire, and Romantic Red, but these varieties are all mid-to-late ripening varieties and can only be planted if they are suitable for your local climate.
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The better grape varieties are Victoria, Drunken Golden, Giant Rose, Goldfinger, Beauty, Black Grape, Red Grape, White Milk, these are all good varieties and can be selected.
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There are more recommended varieties, such as drunken golden fragrance, red grapes, beauty fingers, black grapes, white milk grapes, Kyoho grapes, early rose grapes, golden finger grapes, etc.
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For example, there are Kyoho grapes, rose grapes, victory grapes, white milk grapes, beauty fingers, Chana and other varieties, these varieties are relatively very good, and these varieties of grapes are relatively resistant and grow very vigorously.
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1. Soil. Although grapes do not have strict soil requirements and can be grown in various soils, such as saline-alkali and sandy areas, different soils have different effects on its growth and fruit. Soils that grow more vigorously, produce more fruit and taste better are the most important for grape growing, with loose, fertile soils and well-drained sandy or loam soils.
The sandy soil has excellent air permeability, which is extremely beneficial to plant growth, but the water retention and fertility retention are poor, which will cause the loss of fertilizer and water, and the planting needs to be carefully managed. However, loam soil has stronger water and fertility retention, which can improve the quality and yield of grapes.
2. Temperature. Grapes are not cold-tolerant and have strict temperature requirements, and their growth temperature must not be lower than 12 degrees, and it will stop growing below 12 degrees. During its flowering period, the temperature is around 20 degrees, which is conducive to its flowering, and when the fruit is expanded, it needs a temperature of 20-30 degrees, and during the fruiting period, the greater the temperature difference between day and night, the more conducive to the coloring of the grapes and the accumulation of sugar.
3. Illumination. Grapes are light-loving plants, and they need sufficient light conditions to grow, which is why most grapes are grown in the northern hemisphere. However, due to insufficient light and poor photosynthesis, plants tend to grow weaker and shorter, with slender and yellow branches and leaves, and the fruits produced are often of poor quality, not sweet enough, and have a sour taste.
4. Moisture. Grapes have a high water requirement, especially in the early stages of growth, which requires a very high amount of water, but in the late growth and fruiting periods, there is less water requirement, and more watering or rain in the later stage can cause damage to the root system of the plant, affecting quality and yield. In addition, planting in areas with a lot of rain will cause grapes to lack of light, limited photosynthesis, and eventually cause a variety of diseases due to excessive water absorption.
Therefore, when planting in water-scarce and arid areas, it is necessary to pay attention to watering and moisturizing measures, while in areas with more precipitation, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage and rain prevention measures.
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Grape adaptability is relatively strong, grapes can be planted in the north and south regions, at present, there are more plantings in southern China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Yunnan is the area where tree grapes are planted more, among which the grapes of Anhui, Shandong and Zhangjiakou are the most famous.
Wine-growing place.
Grapes are mainly distributed between 20-52 degrees north latitude and 30-45 degrees south latitude, and grapes in China are mainly distributed between 23-52 degrees north latitude, which means that they are planted in both north and south of China.
The viticultural areas in the north-central part of Northeast China include Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, the northwest viticultural areas include Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, etc., the Loess Plateau viticultural areas include Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, the Bohai Bay viticulture areas include Shenyang, Anshan and Yingkou in Liaoning Province, and the southern viticultural areas include Anwei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other regions, and the more famous producing areas include Xinjiang, Zhangjiakou and Anhui.
Grape growing conditions.
Grapes are not tolerant of early Zheng cold, the temperature requirements are stricter, its growth temperature shall not be lower than 12 degrees, below 12 degrees will stop growing, in its flowering temperature is about 20 degrees, which is conducive to its flowering, when the fruit is expanded, it needs a temperature of 20-30 degrees, and in the fruiting period, the larger the temperature difference between day and night, the more conducive to the coloring of grapes and the accumulation of sugar.
Key points of grape cultivation and management.
1. Environment
Grapes are thermophilic plants, and the temperature of growth is preferably above 12 degrees, so it is necessary to choose grape varieties according to the local environment, and the land should be loose, breathable, directly exposed to sunlight, and easy to drain, which is the basic environment for growing grapes.
2. Fertilization
The water and fertilizer requirements required during the growth of grapes are different, the amount of water and fertilizer should be changed according to the growth of grapes, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied after planting and then watered enough to allow the trembling roots to grow better in the soil.
3. Water management
In the grape germination, flowering, and flowering period, it is necessary to replenish water in time, which is very critical, and the water consumption should be determined according to the local precipitation situation, and a large amount of water should be added before the grapes are taken off the shelf, so that the grapes have sufficient water to survive the winter.
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Wine-growing place.
Grapes are mainly found between 20-52 degrees north latitude and 30-45 degrees south latitude. Grapes in China are mainly found between 23 and 52 degrees north latitude, which means that they are grown in both the north and south of China. The central and northern grape producing areas include Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province, the northwestern grape producing areas include Xinjiang, Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, the Loess Plateau grape producing areas include Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, the Bohai Bay grape producing areas include Liangzhengqian Shenyang, Anshan and Yingkou in Liaoning Province, and the southern grape producing areas include Anwei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other regions.
Famous production areas include Xinjiang, Zhangjiakou and Anhui.
Grape growing conditions.
Grapes are not hardy and have strict temperature requirements. Its growth temperature should not be lower than 12 degrees, and it will stop growing below 12 degrees. During its flowering period, the temperature is around 20 degrees, which is conducive to its flowering.
When the fruit swells, it needs 20-30 degrees. In addition, during the fruiting period, the greater the temperature difference between day and night, the more favorable it is for the grapes to color and accumulate sugar.
Essentials of viticulture and management.
1.Ambient grapes are thermophilic plants, and the growth temperature is best above 12 degrees. Therefore, grape varieties should be selected according to the local environment, and the land should be loose and breathable, with direct sunlight and easy drainage.
These are the basic environments in which grapes are grown. 2.Fertilized grapes require different water and fertilizers during their growth.
The amount of water and fertilizer should vary with the growth of the grapes. After planting, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied and enough water should be watered so that the roots grow better in the soil. 3.
Water management. During the bud, flowering and fruit drop seasons, it is important to hydrate in a timely manner. The amount of water used should be determined according to the amount of precipitation in the area, and a lot of water should be added before the grapes are taken off the shelf to allow the grapes to have enough moisture to survive the winter.
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Grapes are planted on well-ventilated, sunny and well-drained fertile plots. In northern China, spring planting is mostly adopted, and field planting can be carried out in mid to late April. Before planting, use a sharp knife to remove the bandaging outside the grafting interface (after the grafted seedlings survive, the rootstock sprouting on the lower part of the grafting interface should be erased in time to ensure the purity and growth of the variety), the planted seedlings are buried in the soil to the root neck and poured enough planting water, and then the seedlings are buried in fine soil to a small mound of soil to moisturize and prevent drying, so that they germinate early. >>>More
After the seedling stage, the growth period, the flowering period and finally the ripening period of the fruit, the grapes can be bagged and harvested after the end of the color change, during which the negligence of many growers leads to problems in the final link, causing a wide range of economic losses. After harvesting, the grapes are also subject to pest control, with protective fungicides immediately after harvest, and spraying the vines within the cycle until the leaves fall. This effectively improves pest control and ensures that there are no or fewer pests and diseases during the subsequent dormant period, which does not affect a large area of grape plants.