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The province with the highest grain output in China is Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Province has a wide grain planting area, fertile land, and high-quality black soil, which is suitable for large-scale planting.
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Hunan Province is the province with the highest grain output in China. This is mainly related to the local climate, which belongs to the monsoon climate zone, with abundant rainfall, sufficient heat, fertile soil, which is very suitable for growing rice, and is also located on the plain of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
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Henan Province. Henan Province is a large agricultural province, and its annual grain output is the highest, and the grain output of one province can feed hundreds of millions of people.
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China's major grain provinces include Liaoning Province, Hebei Province, Sichuan Province, Heilongjiang Province, Shandong Province, etc.
1. Liaoning Province.
Corn and rice are the two main high-yield grain crops in Liaoning Province, in 2011, the planting area of Liaoning Province increased by a total of 10,000 mu, laying a solid foundation for the grain harvest in Liaoning Province, the total grain output of the province exceeded 40 billion catties, reaching 100 million catties, achieving a bumper harvest for eight consecutive years, and the grain output hit a record high.
2. Hebei Province.
Hebei is a major agricultural province, and grain production occupies a pivotal position in the country. In 2011, the grain sowing area of Hebei Province was 10,000 mu, an increase of 10,000 mu over 2010; The average yield per mu is higher than that in 2010, and the growth is the highest level in history; The total annual grain output was 100 million catties, an increase of 100 million catties over 2010, and the first time to break through the 60 billion catties mark.
3. Sichuan Province.
Sichuan is a large grain production province and consumption province, perennial grain consumption and transformation of about 78 billion catties, to ensure that the balance of grain is not only the basic requirements of Sichuan, but also Sichuan to the national food security shoulders a major responsibility, in 2011 Sichuan Province's total grain output reached 73.4 billion catties, 5 consecutive years of increased production, after 12 years and a record high.
4. Heilongjiang Province.
Heilongjiang's crops can only be ripe once a year, but it is a province with the highest grain output in China, with an output of 60 million tons in 2017.
5. Shandong Province.
Shandong Province is also a province with a very high grain production, ranking third in the country, Shandong is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the soil is fertile, located in the temperate zone with sufficient sunlight, so the crops can be harvested twice a year, and the terrain is plain, with a large amount of arable land, so Shandong Province has also been a large agricultural province since ancient times, with an output of more than 47 million tons in 2017.
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The largest grain province in China is Heilongjiang Province.
As of 2021, Heilongjiang Province has produced 75.03 million tons of grain, ranking first in the country for 9 consecutive years. Among them, rice, corn and soybean were 26.64 million tons, 39.4 million tons and 7.81 million tons, respectively. The area of high-value and high-efficiency characteristic crops is 10,000 mu, including 10,000 mu of bulk vegetables, 10,000 mu of fresh corn, and 1.8 million mu of Chinese medicinal materials.
The output of greenhouse vegetables increased by 10,000 tons, including 10,000 tons of mushrooms and 10,000 tons of fungus. The output of melons and fruits is 10,000 tons, and the decline is based on 2019 statistics).
Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of China, facing Russia across the river in the north and east, adjacent to Inner Mongolia in the west, bordering Jilin Province in the south, is the northernmost provincial administrative region in China and the easternmost part of the land, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, ranking sixth in the country, and the border is kilometers long, it is an important passage to the Russian Far East and the European continent by land in Asia and the Pacific, an important window for China's opening along the border, adjacent to Inner Mongolia and Jilin Province in the west and south, and near the Sea of Japan in the east.
In 2020, Heilongjiang Province has 12 prefecture-level cities and 1 region, a total of 54 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities, 45 counties and 1 autonomous county, with a permanent population of 10,000 people, and a gross regional product (GDP) of 100 million yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 100 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 100 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 100 million yuan, and the structure of the three industries is: :.
The geomorphological characteristics of Heilongjiang are "five mountains, one water, one grass and three fields", the topography is roughly high in the northwest, north and southeast, low in the northeast and southwest, mainly composed of mountains, terraces, plains and water surfaces, and spans the four major water systems of Heilongjiang, Ussuri River, Songhua River and Suifen River.
It belongs to the cold temperate zone and temperate continental monsoon climate, the whole province from south to north, according to the temperature index can be divided into the middle temperate zone and the cold temperate zone, from east to west, according to the dryness index can be divided into humid area, semi-humid area and semi-arid area, the main characteristics of the climate are low temperature and drought in spring, warm and rainy in summer, easy to flood and early frost in autumn, cold and long winter, short frost-free period, and large regional differences in climate.
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China's largest grain province is Heilongjiang Province in the northeast, which has ranked first in the country in grain output for seven consecutive years.
China's 13 main grain producing areas are Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Heilongjiang and other 13 provinces.
According to the announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total grain output of the country's 13 major grain-producing areas ranks (from high to low) as Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Jilin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Hebei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Liaoning.
Judging from the pattern of grain production and consumption, China's 13 major producing areas account for more than 75 percent of the country's total grain output, especially the seven major northern producing provinces and autonomous regions such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan, which account for about 50 percent of the country's total grain output. From the perspective of inventory, the inventory of the 13 main producing areas accounts for 71% of the country, and the sales area accounts for 9%.
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China's major grain province is not a single provinceThe main grain producing areas in China include 13 provinces, including Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and Heilongjiang.
China's 13 major grain-producing areas account for the proportion of grain output in the country's total output, and about 95 percent of the country's increased grain output comes from 13 major grain-producing areas.
China's Food Problem:
China has always attached great importance to the food issue. With a population of more than 1.3 billion, China is a major producer and consumer of grain. What is China's grain situation, how great is China's grain production potential, whether the Chinese people can feed themselves, and how China will develop grain production are all issues of general concern.
On April 29, 2021, the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress passed the Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China, which will come into force on the date of promulgation.
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In 2021, the country's total grain output will be 1,365.7 billion catties.
First, the output:In 2021, the country's total grain output will be 1,365.7 billion catties, an increase of 26.7 billion catties over the previous year. Among them, the output of autumn grain was 1,017.8 billion catties, an increase of 19.1 billion catties over the previous year.
2. Grain sowing situation in the country:The sown area of grain in the country was 100 million mu, an increase of 12.95 million mu over the previous year.
3. Grain yield:In 2021, the yield of grain crops in the country was 387 kilograms, an increase of kilograms per mu over the previous year.
1.Cereals:In 2021, the national cereal yield was 421 kilograms, an increase of kilograms per mu over the previous year.
2.Legumes:In 2021, the national bean yield was 129 kilograms, a decrease in kilograms per mu compared with the previous year.
The above content reference:Wang Minghua, Deputy Director of the Rural Department of the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Bureau of Statistics, explained the situation of grain production.
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Looking at this map of the grain output of each province and region in the country, the size of the grain output of each province and region is clear at a glance.
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