What are the characteristics of the development of modern Chinese intellectual history embodied in S

Sun Yat-sen's ideological development is actually a microcosm of the development of modern Chinese ideology . Sun Yat-sen was a medical student at the beginning, just like the "Chinese and Western use" and "mastering the skills of the master to control the country" proposed by the state during the Westernization Movement. It is hoped that the advanced science and technology introduced to the West will change the passive situation of China's backwardness.

However, after the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, the people of the country were boiling, and Sun Yat-sen basically did not concentrate much on studying medicine during this time, but was enthusiastic about the reform of the political system, met with Li Hongzhang, and made friends with the reformers. However, when he clearly recognized the darkness and decay of the Qing court, he still decided to take the road of revolution and national salvation, which was also a matter of the failure of the reformers for a long time. 1912 the Xinhai Revolution finally succeeded in wuchang , and after a long time the north and south negotiated peace , and yuan shikai was the first The President of the Republic of China .

However , the Yuan clan reversed the restoration of the empire , and after the defeat , China fell into a chaotic era of warlord secession . sun zhongshan 's revolutionary numerology was in vain , he began to reflect on it , and it was not until 1 9 2 4 , WHEN THE NEW THREE DEMOCRATIC IDEAS WERE ESTABLISHED , THAT HE EMBARKED ON THE ROAD OF MOBILIZING THE TOILING MASSES TO SEIZE POLITICAL POWER BY FORCE . at this time , the advanced communist party of china had already been established .

but sun zhongshan 's body was no longer able , and he died of illness in beijing in 1 9 2 5 .

Throughout Sun Yat-sen's theoretical development and revolutionary history, he was a patriotic politician and revolutionary who served the country without any selfish interests . he always wants to use the fastest way at the smallest cost to make china embark on the road of self-strengthening democracy . but he was also an ideologist , and his revolutionary ideas were to a great extent constrained by the national conditions at that time and were difficult to implement .

What did Sun Yat-sen think?

Give the Qing ** tens of thousands of words to ask the official to do? Didn't give, rebelled?

1. Ideology: Three People's Principles.

2. Role: The Three People's Principles played a major role in the Xinhai Revolution (or the Three People's Principles were the guiding ideology of the Xinhai Revolution); The New Three People's Principles were the banner of the National Revolution (or the New Three People's Principles were the political foundation for the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party).

Two notable changes in Sun Yat-sen's thought are:

Method: Moderate reforms (or "reformist" methods) were used in the past, and revolution was advocated later.

Purpose: The establishment of a new political system was not advocated before, but the establishment of a republic was advocated later.

In Sun Yat-sen's "social revolution" program, Sun Yat-sen reduced the main content of people's livelihood to the two major issues of land and capital. "Equal land rights" - "land ownership" is Sun Yat-sen's land plan. The main content is "to improve the social and economic organization and approve the land price in the world."

The current land price will still belong to the original owner, and the increase in the price of social improvement and progress after the revolution will belong to the state and be shared by the people." Sun Yat-sen believed that the implementation of this plan could prevent monopoly and also make "the public richer", thereby promoting "social development".

In fact, this kind of program only developed capitalism to the maximum, and really had little effect on the lower classes of workers at that time! The failure to solve the problems of people's livelihood is also a limitation of the KMT's development of capitalism. Therefore, it is necessary to have the Communist Party to improve people's livelihood ......

Three People's Principles. It is divided into the old Three People's Principles and the new Three People's Principles. The old Three People's Principles were put forward in 1905 when the League was founded, and it was the revolutionary program at that time. The New Three People's Principles, put forward after the conclusion of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang in cooperation with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, are the program of the new democratic revolution.

The guiding ideology of the Xinhai Revolution was the Three People's Principles.

The content is nationalism, civil rights, and people's livelihood, of which the core of the Three People's Principles is civil rights.

The guiding ideology is the Three People's Principles 1

Democracy, people's livelihood, civil rights.

Expel the Tartars and restore China!

I studied science, remember that's all, it's best to ask the liberal arts hehe1

Nationality, civil rights, people's livelihood, and the Three People's Principles.

His mind is his mind.

Mr. Sun Wen's greatest ideal is to serve the public in the world.

Establish a country with nationalities, civil rights, and people's livelihood, with separation of powers, and set up a supervisory yuan to return government to the people.

Are you talking about the whole or from something else?".