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Anonymous users2024-02-12The Historical Position of the New Culture Movement:Shaking the dominance of feudal ideology and promoting the awakening of the Chinese was an unprecedented trend of ideological emancipation in Chinese history. It promoted the development of China's natural sciences, and the socialist ideas disseminated in the later period were accepted by China's advanced intellectuals, and they saw the great power of the Chinese working class.
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Anonymous users2024-02-11Early stage: It opened the floodgates of ideological emancipation and stimulated people's enthusiasm for pursuing the truth of saving the country and saving lives.
Later period: It promoted the spread of Marxism and pointed out a new way for the liberation struggle of the Chinese people.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10Early stage: an unprecedented emancipation of the mind.
Later period: the spread of Marxism.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09The New Culture Movement was the Xinhai Revolution.
The continuation in the field of ideology and culture is the bourgeoisie.
The Enlightenment shook the dominance of feudal thought, and the ideas of democracy and science were promoted for the May Fourth Movement.
The outbreak was mentally prepared. The socialist ideas disseminated in the later period inspired China's advanced intellectuals to choose and accept Marxism.
As an idea to save the country, to transform the society, and to promote the revolution.
First, it is a powerful tool for the creation of a new culture of our nation. That is to say, starting from the New Culture Movement, we, the Chinese nation.
The culture began to merge into the world forest of world cultures. In the past, the traditional culture of China.
There is still relatively little integration and exchange with world cultures. But since the beginning of the New Culture Movement, it has become a part of world culture. This time has also become the basis and starting point for us to build a new culture.
Second, the new type of education is maturing. After the New Culture Movement, China's new-style education matured step by step and gradually got a fixed shape. Today we are able to enjoy the fruits of the new education, which is in fact a product of the New Culture Movement.
Third, in the process of communication between Chinese and Western cultures, the conscious consciousness of national culture and rejuvenation and the necessary spiritual conditions have emerged. In the beginning, we in China rejected Western culture. We think our culture is good.
But then, we were forced to change our perception and gradually developed our new culture based on the combination of Chinese and Western cultures. As a result, the Chinese have strengthened two concepts: the concept of globalization and the concept of individuality.
Fourth, it produces a further expansion of the social and public cultural space. The New Culture Movement has expanded and improved the cultural space for public chaos in our society.
Fifth, it shook the dominance of feudal ideology. Before the New Culture Movement, neither the bourgeois reformers nor the revolutionaries thoroughly criticized feudal ideology when propagating their respective political views. As a result of the New Culture Movement, feudal ideology was subjected to unprecedented impact and criticism, and people's minds were unprecedentedly liberated.
Chen Duxiu's announcement of the new youth is more popular than ***.
Of course, students know what to govern the country, and they think that they can be enthusiastic. . . It is necessary to know that it is useless to know that it is useless to be patriotic, the most fundamental thing is to benefit the country, if the patriotic behavior eventually causes harm to the country, then it is better not to be so patriotic, it is simply a mistake for the country. The biggest countercurrent of May Fourth is to bring down the Confucian family, so that Chinese culture has not stood up on the ground.
The promotion of democracy and scientific thought shook the dominance of feudal ideology, promoted the development of natural science in China, and emancipated people's minds, especially those of young people. Marxism, which spread in the later period, was accepted by China's advanced intellectuals and became the ideology of saving the country and transforming society. It played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, and was also conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture.
Cause; Politics: The Beiyang warlords betrayed their sovereignty to foreign countries, imperialism stepped up aggression, and the Chinese nation faced a serious national crisis. >>>More
The New Culture Movement was a revolutionary movement initiated by a group of Western-educated people in the Chinese cultural circle in the early 20th century. On the eve of May 4, 1919, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth, edited by him, advocating democracy and science (Mr. De and Mr. Sai), criticizing traditional and pure Chinese culture, and disseminating Marxist thought. On the one hand, the moderates, represented by Hu Shih, opposed Marxism, supported the vernacular literary movement, and advocated pragmatism instead of Confucianism, that is, the New Culture Movement. During this period, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others became the core figures of the New Culture Movement, which also became the forerunner of the May Fourth Movement.