What is the true meaning of Tao Yuanming s The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring ? What does it hav

Tao Yuanming wrote a virtual and imaginative one"Peach Blossom Spring"reflects the author's dissatisfaction with the real world. It is Tao Yuanming's pursuit and yearning for a dream life, and his expectation and longing for a better life. The Story of the Peach Blossom Land is rigorously structured, novel in content, and simple in lyrics.

It reads like one"Fantasy stories", creating a sense of mystery.

In <> text, a fisherman walks along the river, enters a cave, suddenly sees light, and then discovers a peaceful world, where life is happy and peaceful, life is orderly, and there is no contact with the outside world, it is a closed paradise. The tranquil beauty of the landscape and countryside is no less than a panacea for those tired literati; Perhaps between the mountains and rivers, between sunsets and sunrises, and between spring and autumn, there is a natural and smooth rhythm of beauty, which allows literati to comprehend the profound philosophy of the cultivation of all things, the rise and fall of life and death, and explore the free value of life. Therefore, landscape gardens became the most natural choice for ancient literati on their way home.

They either wander in the mountains and forests, or indulge in the inner world, or place their affection on the pink delicacy, in order to return to their spiritual home.

The return journey of the ancient Chinese literati was different in means, but the psychology was strikingly similar. Their starting point is the same, i.e. from"Encounters"In detachment from the utilitarian center of society (including the mind and body), salvation and preservation"Ego"。Regression"The realm is the spiritual habitat of the contradiction between the ideal of life and the reality.

It supports the literati in overcoming the difficulties in life, dispelling fears and repressions, and thus realizing new values in life. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were chaotic and ill-fated times in Chinese history, but they were also important periods in the history of Chinese civilization. As a representative figure of this period, Tao Yuanming, the founder of the Shanshui Pastoral School, left us too many valuable treasures, such as "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

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The story shows that the author is dissatisfied with the reality of the dark society, and hopes to have an ideal society without exploitation, oppression, equality and freedom for all; According to the new language, the Xi people are the nomadic people of the north, and the Xi people are the ethnic minorities near today's Jiangxi. Tao Yuanming's grandfather is Tao Kan, the founder of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the reason why Tao Yuanming is a Xi person should be that there is a view that Tao Kan is a Xi person.

The real meaning is to show Tao Yuanming's dissatisfaction with the dark society, hoping for an ideal society where there is no exploitation and oppression, everyone can live and work in peace and contentment, equality, freedom, happiness, and no war; It is said that Tao Yuanming's ancestors were from the Xi people, and the ideal society he depicted originated from the Xi people.

The true meaning of Peach Blossom Springs is to express the author's yearning for this kind of life, the yearning for the pastoral rural style; According to some records, the Xi people were slaves of the Western Zhou Dynasty and were a very old people, and the Peach Blossom Source Ji that Tao Yuanming entered was the place where the Xi people lived.

The author has sustenance in fictionalizing this story.

He lived in a war-torn environment at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and after middle age, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time, and had a deeper understanding of the reality of the countryside and a more personal understanding of the people's wishes, so he conceived the ideal society in his mind.

Xanadu. In this society, there is no oppression, no exploitation, no distraction;

Everyone participates in the work to the best of his ability, the elderly and children live happily and happily, and the people are extremely harmonious and friendly with each other.

But the author also saw very clearly that such an ideal society could not be realized under the conditions of the time.

Therefore, in this article, he shows this ideal social specimen through the eyes of a fisherman.

and the fisherman's re-search and disorientation deny its existence.

At least not in this real world.

If you want to find it, you can only float high, and the last sentence of the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" is "May the words be light and the wind will be held high to find my contract", which is what it means. But that's just a will, who can do it? From this point of view, there is no one after Liu Ziji".

"Ask", which also seems to express the author's helpless sigh.

To read this text, we must see the author's beautiful ideals.

It is also necessary to see his insurmountable ideological contradictions.

in order to deeply understand its content and writing.