Tao Yuanming s reason for writing the Peach Blossom Spring, and what Tao Yuanming s Peach Blossom Sp

1. The reason for creation.

In the first year of Yixi (405), he firmly and resolutely resigned from the Pengze County Order, which had only been in office for 81 days, and finally broke with the ruler, and retired to the countryside for a long time.

Although he is far away, he still cares about national affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and changed the name of the year to "Yongchu". The following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy and suffocated Emperor Gong of Jin with a quilt.

These cannot but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he developed dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he couldn't change or intervene in this status quo, so he had to use creation to express his feelings, so he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

2. Character profile.

Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), a native of Xunyang Chaisang (present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), was the first pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was a politician of the Southern Song Dynasty, an early poet, a poet of resignation, a pastoral poet, and a poet of seclusion, who wrote a large number of pastoral poems after his retreat and became the founder of the landscape idyllic poetry school. Self-named Mr. Wuliu, renamed Qian in his later years, after his death, relatives and friends privately called Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie.

Because he is good at drinking, he is also known as Tao Yuanming, the wine saint. Tao Yuanming was born in a dilapidated family of eunuchs, and kept trying, constantly disappointed, and finally desperate to realize the ideal and ambition of "Daji people". There is "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Tao Yuanming's poems and prose have a unique style and high attainments in art, opening up the integration of pastoral poetry and opening up a new realm for classical poetry. The works are plain and natural, out of real feelings, and influenced the creation of Tang Dynasty poetry.

3. Brief introduction of the work.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the great literati Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poems", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". Through the clue of the whereabouts of the fishermen in Wuling, the reality is connected with the ideal realm, and through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time are expressed.

The author has sustenance in fictionalizing this story. He lived in the war-torn environment at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and after middle age, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time, and had a deeper understanding of the reality of the countryside and a more personal understanding of the people's wishes, so he conceived the ideal society in his mind - Xanadu. In this society, there is no oppression, no exploitation, no distraction; Everyone participates in the work to the best of his ability, the elderly and children live happily and happily, and the people are extremely harmonious and friendly with each other.

But the author also saw very clearly that such an ideal society could not be realized under the conditions of the time. Therefore, in this article, he not only shows this ideal social specimen through the eyes of the fisherman, but also denies its existence - at least not in this real world - by the fisherman's re-search and disorientation. If you want to find it, you can only hold it high, and the last sentence of "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" is "May the words be light and the wind is lifted, and I will find my contract", which is what it means.

But that's just a will, who can do it? From this point of view, no one "cares" after Liu Ziji, which seems to express the author's helpless sighs.

When reading this text, we must not only see the author's beautiful ideals, but also see his insurmountable ideological contradictions, so that we can deeply understand its content and writing.

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" shows Tao Yuanming's pursuit of the ideal of a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, this article shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

Creative background: Although Tao Yuanming Yu Liliang is far away in the rivers and lakes, he still cares about national political affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and changed the name of the year to "Yongchu".

The following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy and suffocated Emperor Gong of Jin with a quilt. These could not but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts, and he started from the inherent Confucian concept, which produced dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society Zhenkuanhui.

But he couldn't change and didn't want to intervene in this status quo, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the filthy and dark society, in order to bury his political ideals and beautiful tastes. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was created in this context. <>

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is an excellent ancient text that we read when we were in school, written by Tao Yuanming, a famous poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty and early Song Dynasty at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The article begins: "In the Jin Taiyuan Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road.

Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful"....It is said that in the middle of the Jin Dynasty, when a fisherman was fishing, he suddenly encountered a peach blossom forest all over the banks of the river and the grass was beautiful, which unveiled the mystery of the peach blossom source.

Next, he wrote the wonderfulness of the Peach Blossom Spring: "The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboos." Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy. "It is said that the interior of the Peach Blossom Garden is flat and wide, with neat and solemn houses, surrounded by fertile cultivated fields, clear and beautiful ponds, tall and lush mulberry trees, and clear and vigorous bamboo forests.

There are ridges crisscrossing the fields, and the sounds of chickens and dogs in the village echo each other. There are also men, women and children who dress differently from other places, the old man has yellow hair and a childish face, and the young man has green hair and flowing grace, looking like he is living and working in peace and contentment, and he is relaxed and happy. When the fisherman was invited to eat and drink, he asked where the people in the source came from, "Since Yun Xian's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and Yi people to this desperate situation, and did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders."

Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties" - these happy people, actually from the Qin Dynasty, through the Han, Wei, Jin four generations lived here, whether they are people or immortals, I don't know.

In the end, the author suddenly encountered such a mysterious and beautiful place, although he was afraid of forgetting it when he returned, "everywhere", so as to find it again according to the mark. But when he returned to the province to report to Taishou, and Taishou sent people back to the original place to look for him, he was "lost and found no way back".

After Nanyang Liu Ziji heard about it, he "happily followed", but there was no result, and finally died of illness, "there was no one to care about".

Through the above analysis, combined with the author's time in the period of the alternation of the Jin and Song dynasties and the people's lack of livelihood, it can be inferred that this article is a paradise of beautiful, peaceful, and carefree life created by the author with a yearning for a better life. This place is not like the majesty and luxury of the heavenly Qionglou Yuyu, singing and dancing, and iQue Xianle, nor is it like the desolation and pathos of the underworld where Yama Luowei sits, ghosts wander, hideous faces, and cold bones.

Even if the peach blossom source here is the isolated underworld, it is also Mr. Tao Yuanming's long-cherished wish to transform the troubled world that resembles the cold and withered underworld into a beautiful and peaceful new world!

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Problem description: In the previous article, "Ziyun Xianshi avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, led his wife and Yi people, came to this desperate situation, and did not come back; So he was separated from outsiders," and later said, "I don't know if there is a Han." Regardless of Wei and Jin". It shows that the people in the Peach Blossom Garden are from the Qin Dynasty and have not been in contact with outsiders.

But why does it say later that "men and women dress like outsiders"?

The clothing of the ancients changed a lot.

Or does Tao Yuanming have another deep meaning?

Analysis: "Men and women are dressed like outsiders" does not mean that they are dressed like outsiders, but that they are dressed like people outside this world.

Comrade, you have a misunderstanding.

1. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" expresses the author's own desire to oppose exploitation and oppression and civil war, and his thoughts and feelings of yearning to live in this paradise.

2. In this article, Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are embodied, and his political ideals are entrusted, reflecting the wishes of the people. The author pursues a kind of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality from the ideal world, because the author lives in an era of frequent wars, the author has no ambition to display, only in the work.