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For the owners who live on the top floor, because of the problem of cold winter and hot summer, they have been troubled, so what are the effective measures for thermal insulation and thermal insulation on the top floor? It is possible to prevent both freezing in winter and the stuffiness of summer, and to analyze and discuss practical problems in detail.
Real estate. Preferably, heat protection film or heat shield (heat insulation pad) can be applied to reduce the heat in summer. It is necessary to submit relevant applications, report to the housing construction department, fill in the written application materials, and obtain the consent of the property and development enterprises before the renovation construction can be carried out.
Residential area. In the same way, if the residents on the first floor are worried about the return of moisture or poor thermal insulation effect, they can also carry out the construction of ground insulation layer, waterproof layer, thermal insulation layer and other projects, and related problems have been dealt with.
Community. Secondly, the roof insulation layer (heat-proof layer floor treatment project) construction plan. The materials of the insulation layer, including solid shape and liquid solidification construction materials, can of course be selected, and the renovation and upgrading construction can be reasonably expected according to the building construction situation on the roof.
Real estate. Therefore, when buying a house, the first floor and the top floor need to be carefully chosen, of course, except for special circumstances, some first floor and top floor can still be used as one of the home purchase options.
Sales Department. Finally, the interior of the house is covered with insulation on the top floor, or a partial ceiling treatment is carried out. In the early stage, the internal floor height is about one meter larger than the net height of ordinary houses, otherwise the construction of similar projects cannot be carried out, and the trouble caused by thermal insulation cannot be solved.
Real estate. Of course, you can also understand and inspect the site before buying a house, is there a modeling layer on the top floor? Or can the standards of the relevant thermal insulation construction scheme further meet the effective expectations?
Protects the roof from cold and heat. This is a precondition and there is no way to achieve it in the later stage.
Because each real estate community, when it is delivered to the owner, it must go through the comprehensive acceptance of the security inspection, environmental protection and construction departments, and the quality standards can be completed only after the standards are met.
If you have already lived in the house, or have gone through the delivery procedures, there will be no way to realize this pre-set plan, because after the fire protection, housing and other relevant departments, joint completion acceptance, the floor of the residence, and the main structure of the house cannot be changed or covered.
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You can take the foam board, collect some discarded foam board, or buy some new foam board, and then spread these foam boards to the roof, the thickness is generally about 10cm, if you want to have a better insulation effect, you can also spread thicker, after the foam board is paved, pour concrete and asphalt on it, and then lay some small stones or cloth, but do not choose heat-absorbing black, should choose white is better. You can also build an awning, build an awning on the roof of the building, the awning can play a role in heat insulation, and you can also have an additional activity space.
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Laying heat insulation, as well as building awnings, it seems that you can plant some melons and fruits on the top floor, put some water on the top floor, make a ceiling or make a curtain, and you can also choose cold color furniture, in fact, these methods can help block a certain amount of heat and make yourself feel cooler.
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You can cover the roof with a layer of plastic film, so that you can isolate the heat, and will not be washed by the rain, or prepare a fan in the home, or buy an air conditioner, and often open the window for ventilation, which can also play a role in heat insulation.
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Lay foam boards. Roof insulation can collect some discarded foam boards, or buy some new foam boards, and then spread these foam boards on the roof, the thickness is generally about 10cm, if you want better insulation, you can also spread thicker.
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You can use air insulation, make a hollow layer, which can relieve some of the heat, or water insulation, you can design puddles on the roof to insulate the heat, or you can use white paper to reflect the hair, this method is relatively simple.
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With our thermoset insulation panels, the dimensions are stable and prevent the roof from cracking.
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1. Lay the thermal insulation layer
The roof of laying the insulation layer can effectively prevent the strong radiation of the summer sun, the materials used to lay the insulation layer are commonly used to have thermal insulation bricks, the top layer of brushing thermal insulation paint, pasting reflective tin foil, etc., and the most simple and effective method should be to pave the insulation material on the top layer only needs a thin 1cm, the thermal insulation effect is remarkable, not only fireproof but also waterproof, economical.
2. Build an awning
The advantage of using this method is that you can move freely on the roof, and when the weather is good, you can drink tea and chat on it to enjoy the starry sky, but building an awning will affect the lighting.
3. Rooftop planting
Planting some vegetables and fruits on the roof is also a method of roof insulation, which can be planted directly with soil, or planted in foam boxes, and built some simple shelves to facilitate the planting of some vines or vegetables that can be climbed, which can play a more insulating effect.
4. Water storage and heat insulation
In the case of the load-bearing capacity of the floor, you can build a swimming pool on the top floor, if the conditions do not allow, you can also inject some water on the top floor, which can also play a role in heat insulation.
Interior insulation:
1. If it is a material ceiling such as calcium silicate board. Generally, extruded plastic board or foam board will be used as the thermal insulation layer, and the insulation layer and the ceiling surface will be separated as much as possible. This allows the hot air to have enough space to escape.
2. If you use a ceiling such as gypsum board on the paper surface, it is recommended to use glass wool as a thermal insulation layer. This kind of thermal insulation layer cannot be suspended alone, so it is recommended to buy a good one, and it is best to lay two layers, so that the thermal insulation effect will be much better.
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On the rooftop, there are reflective panels, such as white panels, and of course mirrored panels, such as solar panels or mirrorsReally, just find some lumps (of course, you have to be able to withstand the wind and sun),Raise about 10 to 20 cm from the roof floor, do not place it directly on the ground.
You can buy some red bricks and tiles to spread on the roof. First, it can block the sun, and the air can circulate between the bricks and tiles, which also achieves the effect of cooling. The top floor can be planted with creepers, which have a good thermal insulation effect.
Making a plywood ceiling on top can solve personal problems, and the drop height is only about 5mm.
It is a traditional and effective insulation method to lay an insulation layer on the roof, and the rising temperature can be carried away by the air between the roof and the insulation layer, preventing the ceiling of the top floor from heating up sharply. The thermal insulation layer can be laid with pre-supported concrete insulation bricks, or emerging materials can be used, and it is not recommended to use non-refractory materials, otherwise the fire will not be controlled once it is in summer.
Because the laying of the insulation layer affects the activities of residents on the roof of the building, and the quality of the insulation layer is not good, it is difficult to repair and affect the appearance, therefore, the awning insulation has become popular in recent years. In order to avoid the stilt insulation bricks affecting the beauty of the roof and people's activities, and avoid the construction cost of the awning and affecting the lighting, you can lay a layer of insulation materials on the roof, and the principle of air insulation can also be used. This method is generally to use foam materials to insulate heat, and there are many thermal insulation materials that can be used, such as foam cement board and foam cotton.
For safety, try to choose materials that are fireproof. Water is a good heat conductive fluid.
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1. Lay a layer of insulation layer on the roof, the sunlight shines directly on the insulation layer, and the higher temperature can be guided away by the air between the insulation layer and the roof, preventing the temperature of the roof and ceiling from being too high.
2. Plants can not only absorb light energy, but also be a good parasol. Vegetables can be planted directly on the roof of the building by filling it with soil, which can be eaten and cool down the top floor.
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You can lay a layer of insulation material on the roof, or you can insulate and waterproof two in one, and you can also use the principle of air insulation.
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The roof floor is about 10 to 20 cm high, do not place it directly on the ground.
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Nowadays, the most commonly used insulation method is to use foam around the wall, which can be warm in winter and cool in summer.
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However, this should be able to think of it, generally it is not a good job of heat insulation, and it is good to redo it, but the amount and cost of redoing heat insulation engineering is relatively large.
You can also add an extra layer of overhead insulation layer on the roof, which is insulated, and the overhead parts are cooled by wind circulation.
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Now there are many finished roof overhead insulation benches and overhead insulation boards on the market, and the effect of heat insulation is very good.
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You can use a variety of plants, or you can spread a black cloth on top of it.
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Close doors and windows during the day, close the curtains, and open them at night.
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The second point is that we need to pay attention to the details of the interior, only the indoor shading treatment can achieve a good thermal insulation effect. Penthouse houses can use some insulation materials to reduce the indoor temperature, such as using some materials with a relatively small thermal conductivity. Of course, if we want to achieve the effect of reducing the indoor temperature, we can not only use good insulation materials, but also do physical insulation, such as installing an awning on the window and putting some plants indoors, which can also bring a cool feeling.
Especially when you put some green plants indoors, you can also play a role in replacing the indoor air, and when the family sees the green plants, the mood will also become better, so that the heart will not be hot.
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One is to lay a layer of insulation on the roof, and the selected materials should also be fireproof, and the other is to lay thermal insulation bricks and hypothetical awnings, but their cost is relatively high, and they also affect the activities of the roof, so it is not recommended to shop, and you can also put water on the roof, and the cost is low and can conduct heat.
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First of all, you can put a layer of insulation on the top floor so that the sun does not shine directly on the top floor, or place some reflective panels so that you can block the sun and help cool down.
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The best way to insulate the top floor is to lay insulation and cover it with insulation on the top floor. In addition to this, you can also consider storing water on the top floor or installing reflective devices.
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The best way to insulate the top floor is to use that kind of high-grade heat insulation board, which can make the space on the top floor less hot, and the thickness of the heat insulation board is best about two centimeters, which is the most suitable.
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If you are allowed to plant greenery, you can plant a few creepers, which have a good thermal insulation effect. If you don't allow it, you can lay insulation materials on the roof of the building, which can absorb some of the heat, but it is not possible, and the air conditioner is turned on to ensure that it is cooler than the shopping mall.
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First of all, we need to collect or buy some foam boxes. Of course, the number of foam boxes is directly proportional to the size of the house. Then, the foam box is placed on the roof of our building.
Secondly, we fill each box with some water. Then, the foam boxes with water are neatly arranged on the roof of our building, which has a very good thermal insulation effect, and our house will become cooler!
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It can be laid with pre-supported concrete insulating bricks, or emerging materials can be used, and non-refractory materials are recommended to prevent fires. When sunlight hits the insulation, the rising temperature will be carried away through the air between the roof and the insulation, preventing the ceiling from heating up sharply, which is a traditional and effective insulation method.
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Living on the roof is very hot in the summer, and there is no big way to get rid of it, only to increase ventilation, so that the heat can be taken away directly, or the roof can be sprinkled with some water to cool down.
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Set up overhead ventilation insulation layer on the roof. The principle of ventilated roof is to set up a ventilation layer on the roof, on the one hand, the outer layer of the ventilation layer should be used to block the sunlight, so that the roof becomes two heat transfers, and the solar radiation heat is prevented from acting directly on the enclosure structure; On the other hand, the effect of wind pressure and hot pressure, especially natural ventilation, is applied to take away the heat entering the interlayer, so as to reduce the influence of outdoor heat on the internal and external surface.
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When decorating, you can use some heat insulation boards on the roof, or lay some heat insulation boards on the roof, and open more windows for ventilation and heat dissipation in summer, these methods are very practical.
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1. Laying thermal insulation: 2. Building awnings:Rooftop planting4. Water storage and heat insulation
5. Ceiling plus thermal insulation materials6. Choose cool-colored furniture.
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When it's hot, closing the south window, opening the north window, and pulling the curtains of the south window can also reduce the temperature in the house a lot.
Choose some cold colors for decoration furniture, especially curtains to choose cold curtains that shade the sun, so that it will not feel so hot.
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Our house is the top floor, and I think the best thing to do is to plant plants directly on the top floor, both the soil and the plants can help release some heat.
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Living on the top floor is very troublesome, you need to consider the factor of heat insulation, I often see most of the flowers and plants on the top floor in film and television dramas, I think this is a feasible and good way.
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laying of insulation; Air circulation can take away heat, so it is possible to lay an insulation layer on the roof, and the sunlight shines directly on the insulation layer, and the rising temperature can be carried away by the air between the roof and the insulation layer, preventing the ceiling of the top floor from heating up sharply, which is a traditional and effective insulation method.
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The method of roof insulation can be installed on the roof of a layer of color steel plates, so that the heat can be insulated, and the sunlight is blocked by the color steel plates, and it does not shine on the floor slab of the top floor.
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