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The top floor is troubled by the stuffiness in summer, and the roof plus the insulation layer should pay attention to the foam board. Roof insulation can collect some discarded foam boards, or buy some new foam boards, and then spread these foam boards on the roof with a thickness of about 10cm. If you want a better thermal insulation effect, you can also spread it thicker.
After the foam board is laid, concrete and asphalt are poured on top of it, and some pebbles or cloth are laid on it. But don't choose heat-absorbing black, white is better.
1.If the waterproofing construction of the top layer has been completed, you can lay insulation bricks on the roof, which is quick and convenient, and then directly lay on the roof with cement mortar. Or the effect with overhead bricks is also very good.
It is overhead with the roof to form a hollow structure, which plays the role of ventilation, cooling and heat insulation. The indoor roof of the top floor is directly insulated with insulation board, or rock wool, pasted on the lower surface of the floor to do thermal insulation work, and then sealed with a suspended ceiling. This method has a good thermal insulation effect, but reduces the indoor ceiling height.
2.You can build an awning on the roof, which can play a role in heat insulation, and you can also have an additional activity space, but the cost will be relatively high, and it is illegal to build an awning in some places. If it is not possible to erect an awning, it is recommended to use a shade net.
If the roof has a good bearing capacity, you can also build a swimming pool, which can both insulate and swim in it.
3.Rock wool board is a kind of inorganic fiberboard, which has excellent heat insulation, sound absorption and fire resistance, and is a new type of building material. Due to its light weight and low thermal conductivity, it is widely used.
However, it is worth noting that rock wool board has relatively high moisture absorption. Although the fire protection effect is good, the insulation effect will be worse than other insulation materials. Reflectors can be installed on the roof to reflect sunlight onto the roof.
If possible, solar panels can also be installed to generate electricity. There are many materials that are suitable for reflective devices, as long as they can provide a mirror surface. The above is the answer to the question of what to pay attention to when the top floor is stuffy in summer, and the roof is insulated.
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The problem that needs to be paid attention to is to pay attention to the load-bearing capacity of the floor slab, pay attention to the spacing of the floor slab, pay attention to the installation method of the floor slab, pay attention not to affect other residents, and also pay attention to the moisture-proof problem and waterproof problem of the floor slab.
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The thing to pay attention to is to lay foam boards. The thickness can be about 10 cm. You can go and pour some concrete on it. You can put some pebbles so that you can get a good heat absorption.
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It is necessary to pay attention to safety, pay attention to the selection of materials, pay attention to decoration matters, divide the area reasonably, and pay attention to the waterproof work treatment.
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1. Lay the thermal insulation layer
The roof of laying the insulation layer can effectively prevent the strong radiation of the summer sun, the materials used to lay the insulation layer are commonly used to have thermal insulation bricks, the top layer of brushing thermal insulation paint, pasting reflective tin foil, etc., and the most simple and effective method should be to pave the insulation material on the top layer only needs a thin 1cm, the thermal insulation effect is remarkable, not only fireproof but also waterproof, economical.
2. Build an awning
The advantage of using this method is that you can move freely on the roof, and when the weather is good, you can drink tea and chat on it to enjoy the starry sky, but building an awning will affect the lighting.
3. Rooftop planting
Planting some vegetables and fruits on the roof is also a method of roof insulation, which can be planted directly with soil, or planted in foam boxes, and built some simple shelves to facilitate the planting of some vines or vegetables that can be climbed, which can play a more insulating effect.
4. Water storage and heat insulation
In the case of the load-bearing capacity of the floor, you can build a swimming pool on the top floor, if the conditions do not allow, you can also inject some water on the top floor, which can also play a role in heat insulation.
Interior insulation:
1. If it is a material ceiling such as calcium silicate board. Generally, extruded plastic board or foam board will be used as the thermal insulation layer, and the insulation layer and the ceiling surface will be separated as much as possible. This allows the hot air to have enough space to escape.
2. If you use a ceiling such as gypsum board on the paper surface, it is recommended to use glass wool as a thermal insulation layer. This kind of thermal insulation layer cannot be suspended alone, so it is recommended to buy a good one, and it is best to lay two layers, so that the thermal insulation effect will be much better.
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On the rooftop, there are reflective panels, such as white panels, and of course mirrored panels, such as solar panels or mirrorsReally, just find some lumps (of course, you have to be able to withstand the wind and sun),Raise about 10 to 20 cm from the roof floor, do not place it directly on the ground.
You can buy some red bricks and tiles to spread on the roof. First, it can block the sun, and the air can circulate between the bricks and tiles, which also achieves the effect of cooling. The top floor can be planted with creepers, which have a good thermal insulation effect.
Making a plywood ceiling on top can solve personal problems, and the drop height is only about 5mm.
It is a traditional and effective insulation method to lay an insulation layer on the roof, and the rising temperature can be carried away by the air between the roof and the insulation layer, preventing the ceiling of the top floor from heating up sharply. The thermal insulation layer can be laid with pre-supported concrete insulation bricks, or emerging materials can be used, and it is not recommended to use non-refractory materials, otherwise the fire will not be controlled once it is in summer.
Because the laying of the insulation layer affects the activities of residents on the roof of the building, and the quality of the insulation layer is not good, it is difficult to repair and affect the appearance, therefore, the awning insulation has become popular in recent years. In order to avoid the stilt insulation bricks affecting the beauty of the roof and people's activities, and avoid the construction cost of the awning and affecting the lighting, you can lay a layer of insulation materials on the roof, and the principle of air insulation can also be used. This method is generally to use foam materials to insulate heat, and there are many thermal insulation materials that can be used, such as foam cement board and foam cotton.
For safety, try to choose materials that are fireproof. Water is a good heat conductive fluid.
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1. Lay a layer of insulation layer on the roof, the sunlight shines directly on the insulation layer, and the higher temperature can be guided away by the air between the insulation layer and the roof, preventing the temperature of the roof and ceiling from being too high.
2. Plants can not only absorb light energy, but also be a good parasol. Vegetables can be planted directly on the roof of the building by filling it with soil, which can be eaten and cool down the top floor.
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You can lay a layer of insulation material on the roof, or you can insulate and waterproof two in one, and you can also use the principle of air insulation.
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The roof floor is about 10 to 20 cm high, do not place it directly on the ground.
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Nowadays, the most commonly used insulation method is to use foam around the wall, which can be warm in winter and cool in summer.
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However, this should be able to think of it, generally it is not a good job of heat insulation, and it is good to redo it, but the amount and cost of redoing heat insulation engineering is relatively large.
You can also add an extra layer of overhead insulation layer on the roof, which is insulated, and the overhead parts are cooled by wind circulation.
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Now there are many finished roof overhead insulation benches and overhead insulation boards on the market, and the effect of heat insulation is very good.
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You can use a variety of plants, or you can spread a black cloth on top of it.
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laying of insulation; Air circulation can take away heat, so it is possible to lay an insulation layer on the roof, and the sunlight shines directly on the insulation layer, and the rising temperature can be carried away by the air between the roof and the insulation layer, preventing the ceiling of the top floor from heating up sharply, which is a traditional and effective insulation method.
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The method of roof insulation can be installed on the roof of a layer of color steel plates, so that the heat can be insulated, and the sunlight is blocked by the color steel plates, and it does not shine on the floor slab of the top floor.
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You can add a hollow mezzanine of about 30 cm on the roof to block part of the heat, or you can set up a shallow puddle on the roof to effectively reduce the heat in the house, and a relatively simple method is to lay a layer of white paper with a smooth surface on the roof, which can reflect the sun.
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1. Build a pergola on the roof and cover it with a shade net, both of which can effectively insulate the heat, and the method is relatively simple.
2. Plant some green plants on the roof of the building, such as flowers or vegetables, which can not only insulate the heat but also use the space.
3. The use of reflective materials, such as the heat shield on the tin foil surface, can effectively reflect the irradiation of sunlight and play the role of heat insulation.
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For the owners who live on the top floor, because of the problem of cold winter and hot summer, they have been troubled, so what are the effective measures for thermal insulation and thermal insulation on the top floor? It is possible to prevent both freezing in winter and the stuffiness of summer, and to analyze and discuss practical problems in detail.
Real estate. Preferably, heat protection film or heat shield (heat insulation pad) can be applied to reduce the heat in summer. It is necessary to submit relevant applications, report to the housing construction department, fill in the written application materials, and obtain the consent of the property and development enterprises before the renovation construction can be carried out.
Residential area. In the same way, if the residents on the first floor are worried about the return of moisture or poor thermal insulation effect, they can also carry out the construction of ground insulation layer, waterproof layer, thermal insulation layer and other projects, and related problems have been dealt with.
Community. Secondly, the roof insulation layer (heat-proof layer floor treatment project) construction plan. The materials of the insulation layer, including solid shape and liquid solidification construction materials, can of course be selected, and the renovation and upgrading construction can be reasonably expected according to the building construction situation on the roof.
Real estate. Therefore, when buying a house, the first floor and the top floor need to be carefully chosen, of course, except for special circumstances, some first floor and top floor can still be used as one of the home purchase options.
Sales Department. Finally, the interior of the house is covered with insulation on the top floor, or a partial ceiling treatment is carried out. In the early stage, the internal floor height is about one meter larger than the net height of ordinary houses, otherwise the construction of similar projects cannot be carried out, and the trouble caused by thermal insulation cannot be solved.
Real estate. Of course, you can also understand and inspect the site before buying a house, is there a modeling layer on the top floor? Or can the standards of the relevant thermal insulation construction scheme further meet the effective expectations?
Protects the roof from cold and heat. This is a precondition and there is no way to achieve it in the later stage.
Because each real estate community, when it is delivered to the owner, it must go through the comprehensive acceptance of the security inspection, environmental protection and construction departments, and the quality standards can be completed only after the standards are met.
If you have already lived in the house, or have gone through the delivery procedures, there will be no way to realize this pre-set plan, because after the fire protection, housing and other relevant departments, joint completion acceptance, the floor of the residence, and the main structure of the house cannot be changed or covered.
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You can take the foam board, collect some discarded foam board, or buy some new foam board, and then spread these foam boards to the roof, the thickness is generally about 10cm, if you want to have a better insulation effect, you can also spread thicker, after the foam board is paved, pour concrete and asphalt on it, and then lay some small stones or cloth, but do not choose heat-absorbing black, should choose white is better. You can also build an awning, build an awning on the roof of the building, the awning can play a role in heat insulation, and you can also have an additional activity space.
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Laying heat insulation, as well as building awnings, it seems that you can plant some melons and fruits on the top floor, put some water on the top floor, make a ceiling or make a curtain, and you can also choose cold color furniture, in fact, these methods can help block a certain amount of heat and make yourself feel cooler.
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You can cover the roof with a layer of plastic film, so that you can isolate the heat, and will not be washed by the rain, or prepare a fan in the home, or buy an air conditioner, and often open the window for ventilation, which can also play a role in heat insulation.
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Lay foam boards. Roof insulation can collect some discarded foam boards, or buy some new foam boards, and then spread these foam boards on the roof, the thickness is generally about 10cm, if you want better insulation, you can also spread thicker.
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You can use air insulation, make a hollow layer, which can relieve some of the heat, or water insulation, you can design puddles on the roof to insulate the heat, or you can use white paper to reflect the hair, this method is relatively simple.
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With our thermoset insulation panels, the dimensions are stable and prevent the roof from cracking.
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Living on the top floor not only gives you fresh air, but also a beautiful view, but it can be very hot to live in during the hot summer months. Therefore, if you want to live on the top floor, you must do a good job of thermal insulation, so that it is comfortable to live in. SoThe best way to insulate the top floorFirst, the best way to insulate the top floor.
1.Laying thermal insulation: laying thermal insulation on the top floor can effectively block the scorching sun in summer, and the materials for laying thermal insulation generally include thermal insulation bricks, thermal insulation paint, etc., and a layer of tin foil can also be laid.
The second easiest way is to spread a layer of 15cm soil on the top floor, which can also be effectively insulated.
2.Build an awning: In addition to the insulation, you can also build an awning on the top floor. Building an awning is also more conducive to activities, but the awning is more expensive, and if the construction is not reasonable, it will affect the lighting.
3.Rooftop planting: If the top floor is waterproof enough, you can directly grow vegetables on the top floor. At the same time, you can also build a simple vegetable shelf, which can not only effectively insulate the heat, but also eat the vegetables you grow yourself.
4.Water Storage: What's the best way to insulate a roof?
If the top floor is waterproof, you can inject 20cm of water on it, which can also have a thermal insulation effect. At the same time, if the building has good load-bearing, you can also build a fish pond or swimming pool on it, but these must be waterproofed.
Second, what should be paid attention to in the decoration of the top floor.
1.Insulation: In the hot summer months, direct sunlight on the roof will make the indoor temperature higher than other rooms, and it will be very uncomfortable if people live in it.
Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of thermal insulation measures when decorating, and to ensure that the roof is closed when making thermal insulation layers. At the same time, the ceiling material in the living room can choose thermal insulation materials, which can also be effectively insulated.
2.Waterproofing: The decoration of the top floor must pay attention to waterproofing, first of all, you can brush a layer of waterproof paint on the roof, and then pave the cement mortar. However, before laying cement mortar, it is necessary to understand the load-bearing capacity of the house, and if you are not sure, you can consult the developer.
And what should be paid attention to in the decoration of the top floor, I will introduce it here. There are many ways to insulate the top floor, but when you choose, you should choose according to the roof situation. If you plant vegetables and fruits on it, you should also do a good job of draining the system, so that you don't have to worry about the water not being able to drain out when it rains.
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